中美雾霾应急治理比较研究——基于灾害系统结构体系理论的视角

文章以中国京津冀地区和美国洛杉矶地区为例,分别从孕灾环境、致灾因子以及承灾体三个方面对两个地区的雾霾治理措施进行对比分析,总结美国在行政立法、技术标准、社会参与等方面可资借鉴的经验。为加强和改善中国雾霾应急治理工作,提出从孕灾环境方面,应着重出台相关政策措施,调整当地产业结构,合理规划京津冀地区城市用地,妥善处理好人口—环境—资源问题;从致灾环境方面,在明确导致雾霾产生的主要原因的前提下,应加大机动车排污治理力度,切实贯彻执行《大气污染防治法》,把针对雾霾的应急治理措施落到实处;从承灾体方面,地方政府应鼓励企业、发动民众共同参与,全社会合力治理雾霾问题,力促京津冀地区蓝天常在。

高校图书情报系统结构体系初探

一、高校图书情报系统的设置模式随着高等教育的发展,高校内具有情报职能的机构不断涌现出来。对于信息管理,全校没有统一的领导职能和协调机构,这就极大地削弱了信息情报系统的服务职能。

基于数据仓库的融合式DSS结构的研究

分析了决策支持系统 (DSS)的结构特点 ,针对传统DSS的不足 ,研究了数据仓库的结构特征 ,进而提出了一种基于数据仓库的融合式决策支持系统 (HDSS)的结构 ,并从系统管理和系统功能两个角度对HDSS的结构作了详细介绍 .

DCS控制系统中数据库系统的设计与实现

针对工业DCS控制系统中要处理大量数据的特点,详细论证了其数据库系统结构体系的设计,从系统软件环境、硬件条件、采取手段、实现功能和特点等几个方面阐述了数据库结构体系中的实时数据库、历史数据库、报警数据库和安全信息数据库的实现,提出数据库系统结构的设计决定了一个工业DCS自动控制系统的功能,并给出了一个工程实例的设计与实现方法。

先进的公共汽车交通专用道系统研究

本论文以智能交通运输系统为背景，并针对中国城市，特别是大城市公共汽车交通普遍存在的准时性差、行程时间长、换乘不方便、舒适性差等服务水平低的问题，提出了先进的公交专用道系统的基本概念和框架，并结合上海市延安路公交专用道及浦东新区公并定位系统（BLS）的实施，探讨了公交专用道在交叉口进口道外的处理方法和公交优先控制技术，其研究成果对于构筑适合中国国情的先进的公共汽车专用道系统，改善城市的公共汽车交通具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。

教师职业技能培训的系统工程

从宏观上对如何研究教师职业技能培训的基本原理、原则及方法手段作了较为详细的阐述，确立了教师职业技能培训过程的基本模式和系统体系。

Scalable single sign-on system

To address the scalability and identity federation problems of the traditional single sign-on system, the proposed scheme divides the security systems into different security domains. Each security domain has its own security servers and service providers, and there are trust relationships between different security domains for identity federation. The security server is responsible for authentication and authorization inside the domain, and offers identity federation capability for different domains. The security assertion markup language （SAML） assertion is used as security token in the system for authentication, authorization, and identity federation. The design of the proposed single sign-on process is based on web service security framework and multiple security domains, and the authorization is always deployed in the local area inside the service provider＇ s security domain, which enables web service clients, both inside and outside their security domains, to access the services in a simple, scalable, standard and secure way.

浅析网络安全风险评估问题

网络安全性能的预先识别、对网络整体的安全性能的掌握对网络安全非常重要。该文主要就网络安全风险的系统体系结构设计进行探讨,主要讨论了脆弱性扫描客户方子系统设计、脆弱性扫描服务器以及系统风险评估子系统设计三部分,对于深化网络安全风险评估具有一定作用。

Modeling of container terminal logistics system based on multi-agent

The similarities and differences between the container terminal logistics system(CTLS)and the Harvard-architecture computer system are compared in terms of organization and architecture.The mapping relation and the modeling framework of the CTLS are presented based on multi-agent,and the successful algorithms in the computer domain are applied to the modeling framework,such as the dynamic priority and multilevel feedback scheduling algorithm.In addition,a model and simulation on a certain quay at Shanghai harbor is built up on the AnyLogic platform to support the decision-making of terminal on service cost.It validates the feasibility and creditability of the above systematic methodology.

System of Combined Foundation for Tall Buildings

Location of the heavily loaded building on the ground of the small load capacity requires application of the appropriate foundation structure. The required foundation system is most often deep, it is expensive and its cost increases significantly when the building is located in earthquake area or in mining damage sector. The proposed structural system of the combined foundation makes possible to design and to construct a very stable and relative inexpensive foundation structure, which can obtain an extremely large horizontal surface and which can be placed not deeply beneath the terrain level. It can be a very solid support structure for a tall building placed on very weak subsoil and at the same time located in seismic area. This system can be applied not only for new buildings but it can be used for the existing buildings and moreover for straighten of the inclined objects. Due to special arrangement of component parts the combined foundation possesses inherent features of a vibration damper, what is highly desirable if buildings have to be located in earthquake areas. When the aboveground storeys structure has some similar patterns with structural form of the combined foundation then the structural system of the whole building obtains coherent structural characteristics and it is called the combined structural system of the tall building. Suitable application of this system makes possible to design high-rise buildings having interesting and unique architectonic forms, what is presented on a selected example.

A Hierarchical Model Architecture for Enterprise Integration in Chemical Industries

Towards integration of supply chain, manufacturing/production and investment decision making, this paper presents a hierarchical model architecture which contains six sub-models covering the areas of manufacturing control, production operation, design and revamp, production management, supply chain and investment decision making. Six types of flow, material, energy, information, humanware, partsware and capital are clasified. These flows connect enterprise components/subsystems to formulate system topology and logical structure. Enterprise components/subsystems are abstracted to generic elementary and composite classes. Finally, the model architecture is applied to a management system of an integrated suply chain, and suggestion are made on the usage of the model architecture and further development of the model as well as implementation issues.

Smart Service System(SSS)：A Novel Architecture Enabling Coordination of Heterogeneous Networking Technologies and Devices for Internet of Things

In Internet of Things(IoT), the devices or terminals are connected with each other, which can be very diverse over the wireless networks. Unfortunately, the current devices are not designed to communicate with the collocated devices which employ different communication technologies. Consequently, the communication between these devices will be realized only by using the gateway nodes. This will cause the inefficient use of wireless resources. Therefore, in this paper, a smart service system(SSS) architecture is proposed, which consists of smart service terminal(SST), and smart service network(SSN), to realize the Io T in a general environment with diverse communication networks, devices, and services. The proposed architecture has the following advantages: i) the devices in this architecture cover multiple types of terminals and sensor-actuator devices; ii) the communications network therein is a converged network, and will coordinate multiple kinds of existing and emerging networks. This converged network offers ubiquitous access for various sensors and terminals; iii) the architecture has services and applications covering all smart service areas. It also provides theadaptability to new services and applications. A SSS architecture-based smart campus system was developed and deployed. Evaluation experiments of the proposed smart campus system demonstrate the SSS's advantages over the existing counterparts, and verify the effectiveness of the proposed architecture.

Information： From Philosophic to Physics Concepts for Informational Modeling of Consciousness

Information was a frequently used concept in many fields of investigation. However, this concept is still not really understood, when it is referred for instance to consciousness and its informational structure. In this paper it is followed the concept of information from philosophical to physics perspective, showing especially how this concept could be extended to matter in general and to the living in particular, as a result of the intimate interaction between matter and information, the human body appearing as a bipolar informed-matter structure. It is detailed on this way how this concept could be referred to consciousness, and an informational modeling of consciousness as an informational system of the human body is presented. Based on the anatomic architecture of the organism and on the inference of the specific information concepts, it is shown that the informational system of the human body could be described by seven informational subsystems, which are reflected in consciousness as corresponding cognitive centers. These results are able to explain the main properties of consciousness, both the cognitive and extra-cognitive properties of the mind, like that observed during the near-death experiences and other similar phenomena. Moreover, the results of such a modeling are compared with the existing empirical concepts and models on the energetic architecture of the organism, showing their relevance for the understanding of consciousness.

A multi-Agent system architecture for geographic information gathering

World Wide Web (WWW) is a vast repository of information, including a great deal of geographic information. But the location and retrieval of geographic information will require a significant amount of time and effort. In addition, different users usually have different views and interests in the same information. To resolve such problems, this paper first proposed a model of geographic information gathering based on multi-Agent (MA) architecture. Then based on this model, we construct a prototype system with GML (Geography Markup Language). This system consists of three tiers-Client, Web Server and Data Resource. Finally, we expatiate on the process of Web Server.

Grayscale image encryption algorithm based on chaotic maps

A new image encryption/decryption algorithm has been designed using discrete chaotic systems as aSP (Substitution and Permutation) network architecture often used in cryptosystems. It is composed of two mainmodules: substitution module and permutation module. Both analyses and numerical results imply that the algo-rithm has the desirable security and efficiency.

Examples of Cable-Bar Modular Structures Based on the Class-Theta Tensegrity Systems

The relationship between forms and forces is one of the main topics of structural morphology. This harmonious coexisting link is very strong for systems in tensegrity state, commonly called ＂tensegrity systems＂. It is currently apparent that, among the tensegrity systems, there also exist cable-bar cells with a discontinuous network of cables. It is possible to design a separate set of cables inside the cable-bar elementary cell and to establish a self-stress state of equilibrium. In this connection, the author of this paper suggested to assume a new Class-Theta tensegrity systems. Each of the basic tensegrity systems termed Class-Theta possesses an external and internal set of tension components. The shape of Greek capital letter 69 （Theta） reflects two sets of such components （two sets of tendons, cables, etc.）. This notation corresponds to Skelton＇s Class-k tensegrity structure. As shown in this paper, the Class-Theta tensegrity cell can exemplify a geometrically and practically useful form for the lightweight and long-span modular structures, mainly but not only in view of civil engineering and architecture.

Tree-Shaped Timber Structural System

This paper lbcuses on the main characteristics of a tree-shaped timber structural system or simply tree-shaped. One of them is the complexity of its steel connections, responsible for the joint of bar elements, compounding a complex structural system, which requires the application of the CYPECAD software version 2007 to solve the calculations problems. Its efficiency was confirmed by a variety of laboratory tests carried out with the whole structure. The tree-shaped is a timber structure that can be used in a large number of destinations, including residences, malls, sheds, hangars, etc.. Originally, it was conceived based on the well-known masterpiece ＂Sagrada Familia＂, whose author was Architect Antoni Gaudi I Cornet （1852-1926） in Barcelona/Spain. It was designed at the end of 19th century and its construction is still not finished. Gaudi inverted the logical order of the gothic concepts, i.e., light weights below and heavy weights above. Based on this concept, he always had in mind the figure of a tree in nature. The tree-shaped follows the same idea, using timber pieces connected by steel plates. Theoretical and numerical analyses have shown its efficiency and lightness for use in timber structures.

SDSA: A Framework of a Software-Defi ned Security Architecture

The fact that the security facilities within a system are closely coupled and the security facilities between systems are unconnected results in an isolated protection structure for systems, and gives rise to a serious challenge to system security integrations and system controls. Also, the need for diversified services and flexible extensions of network security asks for more considerations and contribu?tions from the perspective of software engineering in the process of designing and constructing security systems. Based on the essence of the virtualization technique and the idea of software-defined networks, we in this paper propose a novel software-defi ned security architecture for systems. By abstracting the traditional security facilities and techniques, the proposed security architecture provides a new, simple, effective, and programmable framework in which security operations and security controls can be decoupled, and thereby reduces the software module sizes, decreases the intensity of software deve?lopments, and improves the security extensibility of systems.

Multilevel Power Modeling of Base Station and Its ICs

A new power estimation method is proposed for base station(BS) in this paper.Based on this method,a software platform for power estimation is developed.The proposed method models power consumption on different abstraction levels by splitting a typical base station into several basic components at different levels in the view of embedded system design.In particular,our focus is on baseband IC(Integrate Circuit) due to it's the dominant power consumer in small cells.Baseband power model is based on arithmetic computing costs of selected algorithms.All computing and storage costs are calibrated using algorithm complexity,hardware architecture,activity ratio,silicon technology,and overheads on all hierarchies.Micro architecture and IC technology are considered.The model enables power comparison of different types of base stations configured with different baseband algorithms,micro architectures,and ICs.The model also supports cellular operators in power estimation of different deployment strategies and transmission schemes.The model is verified by comparing power consumption with a real LTE base station.By exposing more configuration freedoms,the platform can be used for power estimation of current and future base stations.

Evaluation of Signaling Loads in NO Stack 5G Mobile Network

Present mobile communication system suffers from the exponentially increased mobile traffic and research on the fifth generation(5G) mobile network architectures is ongoing to solve this problem. We investigate the feasibility of the proposals used for the network architecture evolution from 4G to 5G and first propose a compatible network architecture, which decouples the management plane, the control plane and the user plane based on NO Stack framework proposed in our previous study. We mainly design detail procedures including UE attachment, service request and dedicated bearer activation/deactivation for our proposal network architecture. Finally, we establish a clear analytical mode of the application and system states to evaluate the signaling loads of new architecture. Simulation results show that our proposal network architecture with elaborated signaling procedures has much impact on the total signaling loads of system and could obviously decrease the signaling overhead compared with LTE.