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干旱区生态系统跃变:以输沙势为外部驱动力 被引量:1
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作者 陈宁 王新平 《中国沙漠》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第1期73-80,共8页
生态系统靠近跃变点时可能发生跃变,骤然从一种稳定状态跃变到另外一种稳定态。然而以往关于干旱区的系统跃变的研究主要集中于水文过程,对其他过程(如风积过程)关注不够,并且很少考虑外部驱动力与系统状态之间的交互作用。我们以输沙势... 生态系统靠近跃变点时可能发生跃变,骤然从一种稳定状态跃变到另外一种稳定态。然而以往关于干旱区的系统跃变的研究主要集中于水文过程,对其他过程(如风积过程)关注不够,并且很少考虑外部驱动力与系统状态之间的交互作用。我们以输沙势(风积过程)为系统跃变的外部驱动力,利用空间隐式模型,研究干旱区生态系统的跃变动态,并考虑输沙势与系统状态之间的交互作用对系统跃变动态的影响。结果表明:当输沙势较低(<93VU)或较高(>230VU)时植被态和裸地态分别是唯一的稳定态,而当输沙势为93~230VU时,植被态和裸地态都可稳定存在。考虑交互作用使系统退化(恢复)时的跃变点从无交互作用的230VU(93VU)推移到了高强度交互作用的337VU(213VU),在研究干旱区生态系统的系统跃变时,可以以输沙势为外部驱动力,并考虑输沙势与系统状态之间交互作用。 展开更多
关键词 系统跃变 荒漠化 输沙势 外部驱动力 干旱区 生态系统
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跃变式观测系统设计与应用
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作者 陈明春 韦相宁 +2 位作者 谢洁华 裴海 唐之宏 《南方油气》 2005年第1期32-34,65-66,共5页
跃变式观测系统是动态观测系统的一个特例,主要应用于一条(束)测线存在多个观测系统的地震资料采集上。通过跃变式观测系统的应用可简化施工程序,各道工序一次性完成,避免了重复施工及生产投入,从而达到节约成本、提高生产效率的目... 跃变式观测系统是动态观测系统的一个特例,主要应用于一条(束)测线存在多个观测系统的地震资料采集上。通过跃变式观测系统的应用可简化施工程序,各道工序一次性完成,避免了重复施工及生产投入,从而达到节约成本、提高生产效率的目的。跃变式观测系统增加了处理及仪器放炮采集的难度,因此通过设计编制辅助程序来改进。介绍了跃变式观测系统的设计方法,并通过2003年天堂坝二维地震资料采集工程来对其进行应用效果分析。 展开更多
关键词 式观测系统 动态观测系统 地震资料 资料采集系统 地震勘探技术
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Characteristics of Period—Doubling Bifurcation Cascades in Quasi—discontinuous Systems 被引量:1
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作者 WUShun-Guang HEDa-Ren 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第3期275-282,共8页
Many systems can display a very short, rapid change stage (quasi-discontinuous region) inside a relatively very long and slow change process. A quantitative definition for the 'quasi-discontinuity' in these sy... Many systems can display a very short, rapid change stage (quasi-discontinuous region) inside a relatively very long and slow change process. A quantitative definition for the 'quasi-discontinuity' in these systems has been introduced. With the aid of a simplified model, some extraordinary Feigenbaum constants have been found inside the period-doubling cascades, the relationship between the values of the extraordinary Feigenbaum constants and the quasi-discontinuity of the system has also been reported. The phenomenon has been observed in Pikovsky circuit and Rose-Hindmash model. 展开更多
关键词 quasi-discontinuous systems period-doubling bifurcation extraordinary Feigenbaum constants
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Dynamic test on waste heat recovery system with organic Rankine cycle 被引量:3
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作者 王志奇 刘力文 +1 位作者 夏小霞 周乃君 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期4607-4612,共6页
Dynamic performance is important to the controlling and monitoring of the organic Rankine cycle(ORC) system so to avoid the occurrence of unwanted conditions. A small scale waste heat recovery system with organic Rank... Dynamic performance is important to the controlling and monitoring of the organic Rankine cycle(ORC) system so to avoid the occurrence of unwanted conditions. A small scale waste heat recovery system with organic Rankine cycle was constructed and the dynamic behavior was presented. In the dynamic test, the pump was stopped and then started. In addition, there was a step change of the flue gas volume flow rate and the converter frequency of multistage pump, respectively. The results indicate that the working fluid flow rate has the shortest response time, followed by the expander inlet pressure and the expander inlet temperature.The operation frequency of pump is a key parameter for the ORC system. Due to a step change of pump frequency(39.49-35.24 Hz),the expander efficiency and thermal efficiency drop by 16% and 21% within 2 min, respectively. Besides, the saturated mixture can lead to an increase of the expander rotation speed. 展开更多
关键词 organic Rankine cycle waste heat recovery dynamic performance
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