该文针对电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)理论与工程之间差异的关键细节进行说明和探讨。首先简要阐述了力矩分解法分析低频振荡的基本原理,介绍了与PSS相关的关键概念及其区别。然后通过分析和仿真指出,PSS参数整定是基...该文针对电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)理论与工程之间差异的关键细节进行说明和探讨。首先简要阐述了力矩分解法分析低频振荡的基本原理,介绍了与PSS相关的关键概念及其区别。然后通过分析和仿真指出,PSS参数整定是基于发电机在功角处开环时的励磁系统相频特性,即理论值,而实测励磁系统相频特性是功角闭环时得到的。两者在系统自然振荡频率附近狭窄的频段内有很大差别,但在其余频段差别很小,因此可以通过"人工平滑"的方式由实测值得到理论值。并进一步论证了PSS参数现场整定方法的合理性。最后提出,由于发电机负荷变化时,励磁系统的理论无补偿相频特性差异很小,工程应用中在发电机负荷较大和较小时均可配置PSS参数。展开更多
The objective of this work was to study the vibration transmissibility characteristics of the undamped and damped smart spring systems. The frequency response characteristics of them were analyzed by using the equival...The objective of this work was to study the vibration transmissibility characteristics of the undamped and damped smart spring systems. The frequency response characteristics of them were analyzed by using the equivalent linearization technique, and the possible types of the system motion were distinguished by using the starting and ending frequencies. The influences of system parameters on the vibration transmissibility characteristics were discussed. The following conclusions may be drawn from the analysis results. The undamped smart spring system may simultaneously have one starting frequency and one ending frequency or only have one starting frequency, and the damped system may simultaneously have two starting frequencies and one ending frequency. There is an optimal control parameter to make the peak value of the vibration transmissibility curve of the system be minimum. When the mass ratio is far away from the stiffness ratio, the vibration transmissibility is small. The effect of the damping ratio on the system vibration transmissibility is significant while the control parameter is less than its optimal value. But the influence of the relative damping ratio on the vibration transmissibility is small.展开更多
文摘该文针对电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)理论与工程之间差异的关键细节进行说明和探讨。首先简要阐述了力矩分解法分析低频振荡的基本原理,介绍了与PSS相关的关键概念及其区别。然后通过分析和仿真指出,PSS参数整定是基于发电机在功角处开环时的励磁系统相频特性,即理论值,而实测励磁系统相频特性是功角闭环时得到的。两者在系统自然振荡频率附近狭窄的频段内有很大差别,但在其余频段差别很小,因此可以通过"人工平滑"的方式由实测值得到理论值。并进一步论证了PSS参数现场整定方法的合理性。最后提出,由于发电机负荷变化时,励磁系统的理论无补偿相频特性差异很小,工程应用中在发电机负荷较大和较小时均可配置PSS参数。
基金Project(51375226)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20113218110017)supported by the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Education of China+2 种基金Project(PAPD)supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,ChinaProject(CXZZ11_0199)supported by the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education,ChinaProject(2014)supported by the the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘The objective of this work was to study the vibration transmissibility characteristics of the undamped and damped smart spring systems. The frequency response characteristics of them were analyzed by using the equivalent linearization technique, and the possible types of the system motion were distinguished by using the starting and ending frequencies. The influences of system parameters on the vibration transmissibility characteristics were discussed. The following conclusions may be drawn from the analysis results. The undamped smart spring system may simultaneously have one starting frequency and one ending frequency or only have one starting frequency, and the damped system may simultaneously have two starting frequencies and one ending frequency. There is an optimal control parameter to make the peak value of the vibration transmissibility curve of the system be minimum. When the mass ratio is far away from the stiffness ratio, the vibration transmissibility is small. The effect of the damping ratio on the system vibration transmissibility is significant while the control parameter is less than its optimal value. But the influence of the relative damping ratio on the vibration transmissibility is small.
