从张岱诗作《素瓷传静夜》论晚明饮茶生活美学

张岱的《素瓷传静夜》是晚明文人生活美学中饮茶文化的缩影。透过对诗作的分析,辅以明代名士及前贤对饮茶文化的鉴赏与张岱其他茶饮篇章互作论证。从饮茶环境的讲究、瀹茶火候的掌控、茶具精致的追求到对水质来源地洞悉,进而到饮茶者心境里“性灵”的人格体会进行论证。整个品茗过程是一场艺术的飨宴,这正是晚明饮茶文化生活美学的体现。

素风、素裁、素穴、素瓷皎然茶道美学思想又研究

皎然在佛教及其禅宗、诗歌及其诗论、茶诗及其茶道等各方面,都存在着或明或隐的美学倾向和审美观点。通过对其诗文的深入研读,可以找到不少清晰的美学线索。皎然诗中有如此多关于“素”的元素:素风、素高、素诚、素发、素裁、素月、素穴、素瓷、素耿介、缁素,似乎有意要一素到底。皎然希望“素裁”有“天地秋色”与“庆云从风”一样的自然之态,而不需要有太多的修饰与堆砌。皎然把自己居住的地方称为“素穴”,这表明他的生活清苦得几乎一无所有。皎然有着一颗雅素之心。他的一句“素瓷雪色缥沫香”,为茶道美学中的茶器做了适时定位,让唐宋两代的茶人有了自己的审美倾向,并在宋代到达艺术审美的高地。

提高分离系统的分离效果

本文根据在天然气生产现场工作的经验对使用较多的重力式分离器、素瓷分离器的工作原理进行阐述,分析引起分离效果不佳的几个原因,并通过对内部结构,素瓷管,缓冲器的改造来获得更好的分离效果。

瓷器的盛装——从釉的变化看中国古代瓷器的发展

中国被誉为瓷国,丰富多彩的瓷器是中国古代伟大发明之一,是对世界文明发展的一大贡献。中国瓷器的发展经历了一个相当漫长的历史演变过程,其不仅种类繁杂,而且工艺独特。从东汉早期出现的青釉瓷器,到隋唐时期的青瓷、白瓷,从宋代"定、汝、官、哥、均"五大名窑,再到元明清时期的青花瓷、五彩瓷、粉彩瓷,中国古代瓷器经历了从无釉到有釉、从素瓷到色釉瓷、从单色瓷到多彩瓷、从釉下彩到釉上彩的过程。其胎质更加细腻纯净,色彩更加绚烂多姿,造型更加丰富多样。两千年来,瓷器在发展中不断创新,在创新的同时又注重传承,在传承的过程中得到升华。这其中釉如同瓷器光润、平滑的衣裳,时而衣冠素锦,时而洁白如玉,时而五彩缤纷,时而繁花似锦,其变化与发展始终伴随瓷器的成长。

诗与真——读《听壶》

人,看厌了世俗的烦嚣和喧嚷,常常会返朴归真,尝试在生活中寻找一点安静和平定,茶道正好是我们今天能借以归心入定的一种方法,当然,散步,书法,插花,品赏玉石古玩,也都未尝不可,但是茶道却又多了一层东西。友朋三五,围桌而坐,一壶香茶,素瓷静递,或者有音乐或者没有,但是总有在品茗间的几句言谈,那个时候,一滴沾唇,世界都远去了,有的是内心的清净,有的是思想随馥郁的清香而升腾。打开《听壶》,我首先期待的就是这样的一种境界。

李华和她的九亨茶庄

“素瓷传静夜,芳气满闲轩”。这是坐落在七师再就业市场九亨茶庄里面,茶香飘飘展现出的诗一般的画境。李华,一个平凡的女人,经历涅槃重生,用她的智慧、勤劳和坚毅,用执著和坚守,实现了她心中的梦想。怀揣梦想拼搏创业2003年6月,从奎屯某商场下岗的李华,将来自己能干点什么工作,成了她当时面临的主要问题。

Modified combustion synthesis of g-LiAlO_2 using metal oxides

An alternative solution for the direct formation of?-LiAlO2 was presented by a modified combustion method,to apply it to rather simple systems,utilizing non-oxidizer compounds such as Al2O3 and LiOH,and urea as fuel.LiAlO2 was prepared via non-stoichiometric 1:1,1.5:1 and 2:1 of Li/Al molar ratios at 900 and 1000°C for 5 min.Textural and structural characterization ofγ-LiAlO2 was performed.Also,the effect of different Li/Al molar ratios on material morphology and its stability before high gamma radiation gradients was evaluated.The results showed that the crystal structures of the obtained powders wereγ-LiAlO2 and?-LiAlO2,depending on the Li/Al molar ratio.The results obtained demonstrate that?-LiAlO2 microbricks,polyhedral and laminar shapes can be successfully synthesized with the proposed method and without any subsequent process.Additionally,gamma irradiation showed that the?-LiAlO2 obtained does not decompose,forming only small amounts of Li2CO3.It can be established that the irradiation produces consolidation,which is not favourable for an efficient extraction of tritium.Finally,it could be demonstrated that nitrate precursors are not necessary in the combustion method to produceγ-LiAlO2 with high purity.

Study on the Element Composition of Southern Celadon Porcelain and Coloring Mechanism

This paper mainly discusses the Si/Al molar ratio, RO/R2O molar ratio, Fe content, glazing and firing system on the thickness of Longquan Celadon pink coloring effects, and using a colorimeter, field emission scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze better experimental sample microstructure and color and so on. We explored the Longquan Celadon of pink coloration mechanism.

Study on the Element Composition of Southern Celadon Porcelain and Coloring Mechanism

This paper mainly discusses the Si/A1 molar ratio, RO/R20 molar ratio, Fe content, glazing and firing system on the thickness of Longquan Celadon pink coloring effects, and using a colorimeter, field emission scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze better experimental sample microstructure and color and so on. We explored the Longquan Celadon of pink coloration mechanism.

心旷神怡功夫茶

功夫茶起源于宋代,在福建的漳州、泉州及广东的潮州府(今潮汕地区)一带最为盛行。苏辙有诗日:"闽中茶品天下高,倾身事茶不知劳。"功夫茶最讲究的第一是茶具。它之所以和其他喝茶方法有别,也在于茶具。