素风、素裁、素穴、素瓷皎然茶道美学思想又研究

皎然在佛教及其禅宗、诗歌及其诗论、茶诗及其茶道等各方面,都存在着或明或隐的美学倾向和审美观点。通过对其诗文的深入研读,可以找到不少清晰的美学线索。皎然诗中有如此多关于“素”的元素:素风、素高、素诚、素发、素裁、素月、素穴、素瓷、素耿介、缁素,似乎有意要一素到底。皎然希望“素裁”有“天地秋色”与“庆云从风”一样的自然之态,而不需要有太多的修饰与堆砌。皎然把自己居住的地方称为“素穴”,这表明他的生活清苦得几乎一无所有。皎然有着一颗雅素之心。他的一句“素瓷雪色缥沫香”,为茶道美学中的茶器做了适时定位,让唐宋两代的茶人有了自己的审美倾向,并在宋代到达艺术审美的高地。

The Schematic Structure of Literature Review in Research Articles of Applied Linguistics

本研究考察英汉学术论文文献综述部分的图式结构。通过对语料编码和体裁分析,发现四语步模式在中英文文献综述语篇中均为主导的图式结构。本文从体裁和跨文化视角分析了中英文应用语言学学科的论文文献综述部分的异同。中文文献综述不同于英文之处主要在于其语步结构呈直线型;其他差异限于语步之下的策略或步骤层面。本研究提出的语步结构模型可以给学术论文写作学习者和习作者提供有关文献综述图式结构的元语言知识,以帮助他们处理写作中常见的结构问题。

Tailoring wind properties by various passive roughness elements in a bound- ary-layer wind tunnel

Boundary-layer wind tunnel provides a unique platform to reproduce urban, suburban and rural atmospheric boundary layer （ABL） by using roughness devices such as vortex generators, floor roughness, barrier wails, and slots in the extended test-section floor in the contraction cone. Each passive device impacts wind properties in a certain way. In this study, influence of various passive devices on wind properties has been investigated. Experi- ments using eighteen different configurations of the passive devices have been carried out to simulate urban, sub-urban, and rural climate conditions in a boundary-layer wind tunnel. The effect of each configuration on the wind characteristics is presented. It was found that higher barrier height and more number of roughness elements on the floor, generated higher turbulence and therefore higher model scale factors were obtained. However, in- creased slot width in the extended test-section floor in the contraction cone of the wind tunnel seemed to have a little effect on wind characteristics.