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花岗岩红壤表土特征及对坡面侵蚀影响的研究 被引量:14
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作者 蔡崇法 丁树文 张光远 《水土保持研究》 CSCD 1996年第4期111-115,共5页
以鄂南花岗岩红壤为研究对象,采用人工降雨试验与调查观测相结合的方法,研究了表土(0~2cm)的形态和颗粒组成,降雨过程中的变化过程及其对坡面侵蚀的影响。结果表明:1)花岗岩红壤稳定的表土是一上部多砾石,下部较紧密的紧... 以鄂南花岗岩红壤为研究对象,采用人工降雨试验与调查观测相结合的方法,研究了表土(0~2cm)的形态和颗粒组成,降雨过程中的变化过程及其对坡面侵蚀的影响。结果表明:1)花岗岩红壤稳定的表土是一上部多砾石,下部较紧密的紧实层。2)紧实层是耕作层表面在降雨过程中经历结皮、压实、粗化几个过程后形成的。3)紧实层的存在影响地表入渗和坡面产流产沙量。 展开更多
关键词 表土特性 紧实层 坡面侵蚀 花岗岩
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A new diamond bit for extra-hard, compact and nonabrasive rock formation 被引量:4
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作者 王佳亮 张绍和 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1456-1462,共7页
A new impregnated diamond bit was designed to solve the slipping problem when impregnated diamond bit was used for extra-hard, compact, and nonabrasive rock formation. Adding Si C grits into matrix, Si C grits can eas... A new impregnated diamond bit was designed to solve the slipping problem when impregnated diamond bit was used for extra-hard, compact, and nonabrasive rock formation. Adding Si C grits into matrix, Si C grits can easily be exfoliated from the surface of the matrix due to weak holding-force with matrix, which made the surface non-smooth. Three Ф36/24 mm laboratorial bits were manufactured to conduct a laboratory drilling test on zirconiacorundum refractory brick. The laboratory drilling test indicates that the abrasive resistance of the bit work layer is proportional to the Si C concentation. The higher the concentration, the weaker the abrasive resistance of matrix. The new impregnated diamond bit was applied to a mining area drilling construction in Jiangxi province, China. Field drilling application indicates that the ROP(rate of penetration) of the new bit is approximately two to three times that of the common bits. Compared with the common bits, the surface of the new bit has typical abrasive wear characteristics,and the metabolic rate of the diamond can be well matched to the wear rate of the matrix. 展开更多
关键词 SiC grits impregnated diamond bit non-smooth surface diamond rock fragmentation mechanism
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