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丙烯酸含量、乳化工艺参数对水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯及其紫外光固化膜性能的影响
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作者 梁红波 李京 +2 位作者 熊磊 黄圣梅 钟卫 《材料保护》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第10期22-25,28,共5页
聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)兼具聚氨酯(PU)树脂和聚丙烯酸酯(PA)柔韧性优良、耐磨性、耐冲击性和粘结性好等优点,以往将其用于水性涂料的研究不多。以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)、丙烯酸(AA)为原料制备了侧链带... 聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)兼具聚氨酯(PU)树脂和聚丙烯酸酯(PA)柔韧性优良、耐磨性、耐冲击性和粘结性好等优点,以往将其用于水性涂料的研究不多。以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)、丙烯酸(AA)为原料制备了侧链带有不同比例羧基和羟基的聚丙烯酸酯(PA),然后与聚氨酯(PU)中间体反应,在水中分散得到聚氨酯丙烯酸酯乳液(WPUA),并采用紫外光(UV)固化成膜。采用傅立叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振光谱(1HNMR)对产物结构进行了表征,考察了乳化工艺参数对乳液粒径的影响,研究了丙烯酸含量、固含量、温度对分散乳液性能的影响,确定了合适的乳化工艺,并对WPUA UV固化成膜后的物理性能进行了表征。结果表明:随着AA含量的增加,WPUA乳液黏度升高,粒径先变小后变大,漆膜亲水性增强,AA含量控制在10%~15%较宜;WPUA乳液适宜的乳化工艺为剪切速率200 r/min,时间20 min;经UV固化所得涂层的物理性能较优。 展开更多
关键词 水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯乳液 黏度 粒径 乳化工艺 丙烯酸 紫光外固化膜 涂层性能
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UV-curing of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate-polyurethane diacrylate/SiO_2 dispersion and TGA/FTIR study of cured films 被引量:11
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作者 GAO Qiong-zhi LI Hong-qiang ZENG Xing-rong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第1期63-70,共8页
UV-curable hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate-polyurethane diacrylate/SiO2 dispersion (HBPUA-PUDA/SiO2) was prepared with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hyperbranched polyester Boltorn H20 (H20), hydroxy-ethyl... UV-curable hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate-polyurethane diacrylate/SiO2 dispersion (HBPUA-PUDA/SiO2) was prepared with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hyperbranched polyester Boltorn H20 (H20), hydroxy-ethyl acrylate (HEA), polyethyleneglycol (PEG-200)and nano-SiO2. The UV curing kinetics of the films was investigated by FTIR. The results show that the curing speed of the films increases with the adding of nano-SiO2 and decreases with the adding of PUDA due to the slower chain movement. The thermal stability of the HBPUA-PUDA/SiO2 films was studied by using thermogravimetric analysis coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TGA/FTIR). The results show that all films exhibit two degradation stages located at about 320 and 440℃ corresponding to the degradation for hard segments of urethane-acrylate and the degradation for soft segment and polyester core. In addition, the results from the analysis of TGA/FTIR also indicate that the decomposition temperature of HBPUA-PUDA/SiO2 film is 15℃ higher than that obtained for pure polymer. The degradation mechanism was proposed according to TGA/FTIR results. 展开更多
关键词 UV-CURING hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate urethane diacrylate TGA/FTIR thermal degradation
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