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枯草芽孢杆菌制剂和紫雏菊提取物对育肥羔羊胃肠道发育及其内容物分布的影响 被引量:3
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作者 王彩莲 宋淑珍 +4 位作者 郎侠 潘发明 王斐 宫旭胤 刘立山 《中国草食动物科学》 CAS 2018年第5期13-18,共6页
试验旨在研究枯草芽孢杆菌制剂、紫雏菊提取物对育肥羔羊胃肠道发育及其内容物分布的影响。选用30只90日龄萨福克羊×小尾寒羊杂交一代羔羊,随机分为3组,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮+100 mg/kg枯草芽孢杆菌、基础日粮+1... 试验旨在研究枯草芽孢杆菌制剂、紫雏菊提取物对育肥羔羊胃肠道发育及其内容物分布的影响。选用30只90日龄萨福克羊×小尾寒羊杂交一代羔羊,随机分为3组,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮+100 mg/kg枯草芽孢杆菌、基础日粮+100 mg/kg紫雏菊提取物,育肥60 d后每组选择接近组平均活体质量的4只育肥羊屠宰,测定其胃、肠道相对质量,胃、肠道内容物相对质量。结果表明:(1)饲喂紫雏菊组瘤、网胃相对质量最大。其中,瘤胃相对质量分别为瘤胃指数1.88%,%总胃质量57.52%,%总胃肠道质量29.67%;网胃相对质量分别为网胃指数0.40%,%总胃质量12.36%,%总胃肠道质量6.36%;饲喂枯草芽孢杆菌组瓣胃、皱胃相对质量最大:瓣胃相对质量分别为瓣胃指数0.55%,%总胃质量为16.17%,%总胃肠道质量为7.55%;皱胃相对质量分别为皱胃指数0.78%,%总胃质量为22.97%,%总胃肠道质量为10.68%;肠道(小肠、大肠)指数以饲喂枯草芽孢杆菌组最大,分别为2.66%和1.24%,紫雏菊组最小,分别为2.16%和0.91%,饲喂枯草芽孢杆菌组小肠相对质量(%总胃肠道质量)最大(36.39%),紫雏菊组最小(34.12%);小肠相对长度(%肠道总长)紫雏菊组最大(83.21%)。(2)胃肠道内容物的分布情况表明,饲喂紫雏菊组瘤胃内容物分布相对较多,分别为%活体质量10.82%,%总胃内容物质量90.57%,%总胃肠道内容物质量71.14%;饲喂枯草芽孢杆菌组网胃内容物分布相对较少,分别为%活体质量0.13%,%总胃内容物1.19%,%总胃肠道内容物0.92%;饲喂紫雏菊组小肠内容物分布相对最少,分别为%活体质量0.99%,%总肠道内容物30.66%,%总胃肠道内容物6.54%。结论:育肥羔羊饲喂紫雏菊提取物可促进瘤网胃发育,饲喂枯草芽孢杆菌可刺激瓣胃、皱胃及肠道(小肠和大肠)的发育;饲喂紫雏菊可使瘤胃内容物分布量增大,小肠内容物分布量减少;饲喂枯草芽孢杆菌可使网胃内容物分布量减少。 展开更多
关键词 枯草芽孢杆菌 紫雏菊 胃肠道发育 胃肠道内容物分布
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Effect of Echinacea purpurea Polysaccharide on IL-6 m RNA Expression Level in IEC-6 Cell after LPS Injury
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作者 张艳英 史秋梅 +3 位作者 贾青辉 高桂生 高光平 张宝贵 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第11期2649-2651,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effect of Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide (EPS) on IL-6 mRNA expression level in IEC-6 cell after lipopolysac- charide (LPS) injury. [Method] Total RNA of IEC-6 cell wa... [Objective] The aim was to investigate the effect of Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide (EPS) on IL-6 mRNA expression level in IEC-6 cell after lipopolysac- charide (LPS) injury. [Method] Total RNA of IEC-6 cell was extracted with TRIzon reagent and amplified by R-r-PCR. The amplification products were examined by a- garose gel electrophoresis and graphed for analysis. [Result] After stimulation by LPS, the IL-6 mRNA expression level in iEC-6 cell increased. However, EPS could inhibit this effect, and the inhibitory effect was dose-dependent. At the concentration of 50 μg/ml, EPS could partially inhibit the IL-6 mRNA expression in IEC-6 cell after LPS stimulation; in the concentration range of 100-500 μg/ml, the inhibitory effect of EPS on IL-6 mRNA expression in iEC-6 cell increased with the increase of con- centration. When the IEC-6 cell was pre-treated with EPS (50, 100, 200 and 500 μg/ml) for 24 h and then stimulated with LPS (10 μg/ml) for 1 and 4 h, respectively, it was found that the LPS-induced mRNA expression of IL-6 in IEC-6 cell was in- hibited by EPS, and this kind of inhibitory effect was time-dependent. [Conclusion] After small intestinal epithelial cells were stimulated by LPS, the IL-6 mRNA expres- sion level increased. However, EPS could inhibit the LPS-induced mRNA expression of IL-6, thus protecting the intestinal mucosa. In addition, this kind of inhibitory effect showed time and concentration dependence. 展开更多
关键词 Echinacea purpurea polysaccharide (EPS) Intestinal diseases IMMUNITY REGULATION
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