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Cumulative gain and lift charts for model performance assessment in mineral potential mapping
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作者 WU Wei CHEN Yongliang 《Global Geology》 2017年第2期118-130,共13页
Model performance assessment is a key procedure for mineral potential mapping, but the correspond-ing research achievements are seldom reported in literature. Cumulative gain and lift charts are well known in the data... Model performance assessment is a key procedure for mineral potential mapping, but the correspond-ing research achievements are seldom reported in literature. Cumulative gain and lift charts are well known in the data mining community specialized in marketing and sales applications and widely used in customer chum prediction for model performance assessment. In this paper, they are introduced into the field of mineral poten-tial mapping for model performance assessment. These two charts can be viewed as a graphic representation of the advantage of using a predictive model to choose mineral targets. A cumulative gain curve can represent how much a predictive model is superior to a random guess in mineral target prediction. A lift chart can express how much more likely the mineral targets predicted by a model are deposit-bearing ones than those by a random se-lection. As an illustration, the cumulative gain and lift charts are applied to measure the performance of weights of evidence, logistic regression,restricted Boltzmann machine, and multilayer perceptron in mineral potential mapping in the Altay district in northern Xinjiang in China. The results show that the cumulative gain and lift charts can visually reveal that the first three models perform well while the last one performs poorly. Thus, the cumulative gain and lift charts can serve as a graphic tool for model performance assessment in mineral potential mapping. 展开更多
关键词 cumulative gain and lift charts mineral potential mapping performance assessment weights of evi-dence logistic regression restricted boltzmann machine multilayer perceptron
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基于时空方法的俄罗斯人口区域间收入不平等研究(1995~2010年)
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作者 伊瑞娜·杰拉斯莫瓦 黄伊星 《发展经济学研究》 2013年第1期95-123,共29页
这篇论文的主要目的是探究区域间人均收入水平差异的趋势和影响因素以及它们的结构。本文考察的对象涵盖俄联邦的79个研究对象,并以ROSSTAT每年发布的官方数据为基础做统计比较分析。常规信息显示,俄联邦每个区域的人口的平均人均收入... 这篇论文的主要目的是探究区域间人均收入水平差异的趋势和影响因素以及它们的结构。本文考察的对象涵盖俄联邦的79个研究对象,并以ROSSTAT每年发布的官方数据为基础做统计比较分析。常规信息显示,俄联邦每个区域的人口的平均人均收入及其分布由五个来源组成:(1)商业(企业)活动;(2)工资(薪水);(3)社会转移支付;(4)产权;(5)其他收入来源。本文的分析涵盖1995~201,0年的数据。有三个方面被纳入本文的考虑范围。第一,本文分析了人均收入的动态变化路径,并按照收入来源分析收入结构的变化。第二,本文比较了总收入及其五个组成成分的区域间分布基尼系数估计量的动态变化。最后,本文由人均收入及其五个成分编制出R——"比率指数"以及IAP——"累积潜力指数",它们都是基于对洛伦兹曲线的几何形态的分析而得出的。本文计算这些指数的变化路径并比较了2010年俄罗斯所有地区的人均收入范围。 展开更多
关键词 俄罗斯 区域 人均收入 收入来源 收入结构 空间不平等 基尼系数 累积潜力 动态路径
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