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基于累积荷载效应分析刚架结构极限承载力 被引量:4
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作者 杨绿峰 杨大尉 《应用力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期210-215,共6页
传统极限承载力分析的塑性铰法(PHM)及其修正格式(mPHM)没有考虑加载历史累积荷载效应对刚架失效的影响,不能正确处理内力反向问题,由此导致刚架结构极限承载力和失效模式分析结果出现错误。为此,首先研究了前序失效阶段累积荷载效应的... 传统极限承载力分析的塑性铰法(PHM)及其修正格式(mPHM)没有考虑加载历史累积荷载效应对刚架失效的影响,不能正确处理内力反向问题,由此导致刚架结构极限承载力和失效模式分析结果出现错误。为此,首先研究了前序失效阶段累积荷载效应的影响,据此分析结构迭代计算中相邻迭代步出现内力反向时PHM和mPHM发生错误的原因;然后通过合理修改构件截面强度,以反映结构强度损伤演化规律,据此计算刚架结构极限承载力,并识别结构潜在失效模式,提出了刚架结构的失效判据,建立了刚架结构分析的改进塑性铰法(iPHM);最后,进一步通过iPHM与PHM、mPHM、弹塑性增量加载法对比分析,验证了iPHM的适用性、计算精度和效率。 展开更多
关键词 失效模式 极限承载力 塑性铰法 刚架结构 累积荷载效应 内力反向
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砌体房屋封闭式阳台挑梁施工过程荷载累积效应分析 被引量:1
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作者 郑宏宇 柳云帅 江怀雁 《施工技术(中英文)》 CAS 2022年第22期136-140,共5页
为扩大使用面积,多层砌体房屋2层及以上各层普遍设封闭式悬挑阳台。由于此阳台的封闭墙体一般按承重墙施工,可能存在荷载逐层传递累积效应而导致最下层挑梁承载力不足。以某在建5层砌体结构房屋为例,采用ABAQUS分别模拟封闭悬挑阳台墙... 为扩大使用面积,多层砌体房屋2层及以上各层普遍设封闭式悬挑阳台。由于此阳台的封闭墙体一般按承重墙施工,可能存在荷载逐层传递累积效应而导致最下层挑梁承载力不足。以某在建5层砌体结构房屋为例,采用ABAQUS分别模拟封闭悬挑阳台墙体采用承重墙、填充墙2种形式,对比二者最下层挑梁的内力和变形差异。分析结果表明,按承重墙砌筑阳台围护墙体时,存在一定的荷载逐层传递累积效应,但仅限于相邻一个楼层间;2种方法的挑梁弯矩和变形差异较小,但剪力差异达35%;挑梁及围护墙体组合成悬挑墙梁,墙体的内拱效应、大窗洞隔断传力路径是荷载逐层传递累积效应不显著的主要原因;在一定条件下,按承重墙施工仍可行,但设计时应注意校核挑梁的抗剪承载力。 展开更多
关键词 砌体结构 挑梁 墙体 累积荷载 有限元分析
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桁架式网壳穹顶改造累积受力分析
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作者 王清玲 《低温建筑技术》 2013年第10期86-87,94,共3页
结合既有体育馆室内暖通设施缺乏急需改造这一实际工程,基于这类球馆暖通改造的设计方案,给出屋顶累积荷载的传递方式。对桁架穹顶累积二次受力进行了考虑初始缺陷的稳定分析,对比拟壳法和有限元法得到的线性和非线性屈曲荷载,结果表明... 结合既有体育馆室内暖通设施缺乏急需改造这一实际工程,基于这类球馆暖通改造的设计方案,给出屋顶累积荷载的传递方式。对桁架穹顶累积二次受力进行了考虑初始缺陷的稳定分析,对比拟壳法和有限元法得到的线性和非线性屈曲荷载,结果表明,屈曲荷载大于作用在桁架穹顶的荷载设计总值,穹顶的整体稳定符合要求。在此基础上,开展了网壳穹顶地震作用下的时程分析,验证了将新增荷载传递至网壳穹顶的改造设计方案是合理的,可为同类大跨空间结构改造提供技术参考。 展开更多
关键词 桁架穹顶 累积荷载 初始缺陷 拟壳法 屈曲荷载
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Effect of microvoids on microplasticity behavior of dual-phase titanium alloy under high cyclic loading(Ⅰ):Crystal plasticity analysis 被引量:4
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作者 Kai-di LI Xiao-ning HAN +2 位作者 Bin TANG Meng-qi ZHANG Jin-shan LI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期513-523,共11页
A crystal plasticity finite element(CPFE)model was established and 2D simulations were carried out to study the relationship between microvoids and the microplasticity deformation behavior of the dual-phase titanium a... A crystal plasticity finite element(CPFE)model was established and 2D simulations were carried out to study the relationship between microvoids and the microplasticity deformation behavior of the dual-phase titanium alloy under high cyclic loading.Results show that geometrically necessary dislocations(GND)tend to accumulate around the microvoids,leading to an increment of average GND density.The influence of curvature in the tip plastic zone(TPZ)on GND density is greater than that of the size of the microvoid.As the curvature in TPZ and the size of the microvoid increase,the cumulative shear strain(CSS)in the primaryα,secondaryα,andβphases increases.Shear deformation in the prismatic slip system is dominant in the primaryαphase.As the distance between the microvoids increases,the interactive influence of the microvoids on the cumulative shear strain decreases. 展开更多
关键词 crystal plasticity dual-phase Ti alloy MICROVOIDS high cyclic loading cumulative shear strain geometrically necessary dislocation
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Prediction Model for Fatigue Stiffness Decay of Concrete Beam Based on Neural Network
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作者 王海超 何世钦 贡金鑫 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2003年第1期40-42,共3页
With the method of neural network, the processes of fatigue stiffness decreasing and deflection increasing of reinforced concrete beams under cyclic loading were simulated. The simulating system was built with the giv... With the method of neural network, the processes of fatigue stiffness decreasing and deflection increasing of reinforced concrete beams under cyclic loading were simulated. The simulating system was built with the given experimental data. The prediction model of neural network structure and the corresponding parameters were obtained. The precision and results were satisfied and could be used to investigate the fatigue properties of reinforced concrete beams in complex environment and under repeating loads. 展开更多
关键词 neural network fatigue stiffness damage cumulation plane section assumption
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Fatigue damage rule of LY12CZ aluminium alloy under sequential biaxial loading 被引量:2
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作者 WANG YingYu ZHANG DaChuan YAO WeiXing 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期98-103,共6页
A series of biaxial two-level variable amplitude loading tests are conducted on smooth tubular specimens of LY12CZ alumin- ium alloy. The loading paths of 90° out-of-phase, 45° out-of-phase and 45° in-p... A series of biaxial two-level variable amplitude loading tests are conducted on smooth tubular specimens of LY12CZ alumin- ium alloy. The loading paths of 90° out-of-phase, 45° out-of-phase and 45° in-phase are utilized. The fatigue damage cumulative rules under two-level step loading of three loading paths are analyzed. By introducing a parameter a which is a function of the phase lag angle between the axial and the torsional loading, a new multiaxial nonlinear fatigue damage cumulative model is proposed. The proposed model is evaluated by the experimental aluminium alloy, and multi-level loading of 45 steel. Fatigue lives data for two-level loading, multi-level loading of LY12CZ predicted are within a factor of 2 scatter band. 展开更多
关键词 multiaxial fatigue fatigue damage rule nonproportional loading variable amplitude loading
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