The spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks(CRNs) has received considerable studies under the assumption that the bandwidth of spectrum holes is static. However, in practice, the bandwidth of spectrum holes i...The spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks(CRNs) has received considerable studies under the assumption that the bandwidth of spectrum holes is static. However, in practice, the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied due to primary user/secondary user(PU/SU) activity and mobility, which result in non-determinacy. This paper studies the spectrum allocation for CRNs with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. We present a novel probability density function(PDF) through order statistics as well as its simplified form to describe the statistical properties of spectrum holes, with which a statistical spectrum allocation model based on stochastic multiple knapsack problem(MKP) is formulated for spectrum allocation with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. To reduce the computational complexity, we transform this stochastic programming problem into a constant MKP through exploiting the properties of cumulative distribution function(CDF), which can be solved via MTHG algorithm by using auxiliary variables. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed statistical spectrum allocation algorithm can achieve better performance compared with the existing algorithms when the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied.展开更多
文摘为适应下一代微功率无线抄表技术发展的需要,针对470~510 MHz特定频段在室内和室外环境中进行信道特性测量并提取信道特性参数,建立路径损耗模型。测量过程中,发射端使用SMW200A矢量信号发生器发送信号,利用频域测量系统的扫频测量法,在室内办公室环境和室外郊区环境中抓取测量数据,同时考虑信号在室内传输过程中墙壁、门窗开闭以及室外行人、车辆、树木等障碍物的影响,分析其大尺度衰落特性。根据测量数据,利用最小二乘法和中心极限定理估算路径损耗模型中的路径损耗因子 n 和标准偏差σ,得出在室内视距情况下470~510 MHz频段的路径损耗模型和室外郊区空旷地带的路径损耗模型。测量和仿真结果表明,该路径损耗模型能较好地预测接收信号强度,为后续测量和抄表业务部署提供依据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61501065, 91438104,No.61571069 and No.61601067)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.106112015CDJXY160002,No.106112016CDJXY160001)the Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology (No.CSTC2016JCYJA0021)
文摘The spectrum allocation for cognitive radio networks(CRNs) has received considerable studies under the assumption that the bandwidth of spectrum holes is static. However, in practice, the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied due to primary user/secondary user(PU/SU) activity and mobility, which result in non-determinacy. This paper studies the spectrum allocation for CRNs with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. We present a novel probability density function(PDF) through order statistics as well as its simplified form to describe the statistical properties of spectrum holes, with which a statistical spectrum allocation model based on stochastic multiple knapsack problem(MKP) is formulated for spectrum allocation with non-deterministic bandwidth of spectrum holes. To reduce the computational complexity, we transform this stochastic programming problem into a constant MKP through exploiting the properties of cumulative distribution function(CDF), which can be solved via MTHG algorithm by using auxiliary variables. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed statistical spectrum allocation algorithm can achieve better performance compared with the existing algorithms when the bandwidth of spectrum holes is time-varied.
