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聚合铝絮凝动态过程研究 被引量:10
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作者 栾兆坤 于忱非 +1 位作者 汤鸿霄 陈瑶 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1996年第6期523-529,共7页
本文采用新型流动脉动絮凝检测技术,测定了不同碱化度(B值)的聚合铝凝聚絮凝过程中絮集物颗粒的形成与增长过程的动态变化差异.结果表明,该技术对监测凝聚絮凝过程中絮集物的形成与增长是十分敏感的,絮凝指数(R)可在线地反映絮集物动态... 本文采用新型流动脉动絮凝检测技术,测定了不同碱化度(B值)的聚合铝凝聚絮凝过程中絮集物颗粒的形成与增长过程的动态变化差异.结果表明,该技术对监测凝聚絮凝过程中絮集物的形成与增长是十分敏感的,絮凝指数(R)可在线地反映絮集物动态增长过程的变化.高碱化度聚合铝(B=2.5)比低碱化度聚合铝及氯化铝具有更快的凝聚絮凝速度和形成更大的絮集物颗粒.通过絮凝指数的测定,并结合剩余浊度和ζ电位测定数据,为深入了解聚合铝的高效絮凝动力学作用机理提供了直观的科学依据,同时也有助于更好地选择最佳剂量和絮凝反应时间. 展开更多
关键词 聚合铝 絮凝动态过程 絮凝 凝聚 絮凝动力学
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聚硅氯化铝(PASiC)混凝剂的特性及絮凝动态过程 被引量:5
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作者 岳钦艳 高宝玉 +1 位作者 H.H.Hahn E.Hoffmann 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2002年第3期227-230,共4页
采用共聚与复合两种制备工艺,分别制备出具有不同碱化度(B)和不同Al/Si摩尔比系列的商用聚硅氯化铝(PASiC)混凝剂,并分别采用颗粒粒径测定方法和流动电流(SC)测定技术研究比较了PASiC和聚合氯化铝(PAC)混凝剂的颗粒大小、电动特性和凝... 采用共聚与复合两种制备工艺,分别制备出具有不同碱化度(B)和不同Al/Si摩尔比系列的商用聚硅氯化铝(PASiC)混凝剂,并分别采用颗粒粒径测定方法和流动电流(SC)测定技术研究比较了PASiC和聚合氯化铝(PAC)混凝剂的颗粒大小、电动特性和凝聚絮凝动态过程.结果表明,Al/Si摩尔比、B值和制备工艺影响PASiC的聚合和带电特性.Al/Si摩尔比越小和B值越大,PASiC的颗粒就越大;在相同的B值下,PASiC较PAC具有更大的颗粒粒径.PASiC的电中和能力较PAC有所下降,且Al/Si摩尔比越小,PASiC的电中和能力下降越多;与PAC相比,PASiC具有更快的凝聚絮凝速度和形成更大的絮体;且Al/Si摩尔比越小,PASiC形成的絮体就越大. 展开更多
关键词 聚硅氯化铝 PASiC 混凝剂 特性 絮凝动态过程 颗粒大小 流动电流
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Characteristics of the dynamic distribution of suspended particles in the flocculation process
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作者 Jun NAN Wei-peng HE +1 位作者 Juan-juan SONG Gui-bai LI 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第9期1350-1358,共9页
Polyaluminium chloride (PAC) synthetic water was selected as a coagulant and kaolin suspension particles as objects to be removed. Online instruments such as the turbidimeter and particle counter were employed to moni... Polyaluminium chloride (PAC) synthetic water was selected as a coagulant and kaolin suspension particles as objects to be removed. Online instruments such as the turbidimeter and particle counter were employed to monitor the flocculation process online and collect test data. The aim of the experiments was to study the dynamic distribution characteristics of suspension particles in the flocculation process. The 3D flow field in the reacting vessel was also simulated at different slow stirring speeds. The experiments showed that particle collision and aggregation in the flocculation process is in compliance with the Sutherland cluster aggregation model. This study further indicated that under appropriate hydrodynamic conditions, the distribution of turbulent flow in the reactor could be improved to increase the odds of effective particle collision and restrain the breakup of formed flocs by vortex shearing force. A good flocculation effect could therefore be produced. 展开更多
关键词 Suspension particle Particle counter Flocculation process Dynamic distribution
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