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粒子物理中量子纠缠的历史起源
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作者 施郁 《物理学进展》 北大核心 2023年第3期57-67,共11页
本文系统深入地梳理了粒子物理中量子纠缠的历史起源。1957年,玻姆和阿哈诺罗夫指出,1949年吴健雄和萨克诺夫的实验实现了爱因斯坦–波多尔斯基–罗森关联。事实上,这是历史上第一次在实验中明确实现空间分离的量子纠缠。惠勒最早建议... 本文系统深入地梳理了粒子物理中量子纠缠的历史起源。1957年,玻姆和阿哈诺罗夫指出,1949年吴健雄和萨克诺夫的实验实现了爱因斯坦–波多尔斯基–罗森关联。事实上,这是历史上第一次在实验中明确实现空间分离的量子纠缠。惠勒最早建议这个实验,作为对量子电动力学的检验,但是计算有误,正确的理论计算来自沃德和普赖斯,以及斯奈德、帕斯特纳克和奥恩博斯特尔,也符合杨振宁1949年的选择定则。1964年贝尔不等式发表后,人们考虑,它是否可以通过吴–萨克诺夫实验检验。这推动了该领域的发展,吴健雄小组也做了新的实验。1957年,李政道、厄梅和杨振宁确立了K介子的量子力学形式,并发现中性K介子是一个双态系统。1958年,基于与杨振宁1949年选择定则类似的方法,戈德哈贝尔、李政道和杨振宁最早写下K介子对的纠缠态,其中单个K介子可以带电,也可以电中性。这首次给出光子以外的高能粒子的内部自由度纠缠。1960年,作为没有发表的工作,李政道和杨振宁又讨论了中性K介子对的纠缠态。本文也顺便介绍了几位物理学家,特别是沃德。 展开更多
关键词 正负电子对 纠缠光子 赝标量介子 纠缠介子 K介子
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On Bosonic Magnetic Flux Operator and Bosonic Faraday Operator Formula
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作者 FAN Hong-Yi WANG Tong-Tong WANG Ji-Suo 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第6期1010-1012,共3页
In the literature about mesoscopic Josephson devices the magnetic flux is considered as an operator, the fundamental commutative relation between the magnetic flux operator and the Cooper-pair charge operator is usual... In the literature about mesoscopic Josephson devices the magnetic flux is considered as an operator, the fundamental commutative relation between the magnetic flux operator and the Cooper-pair charge operator is usually preengaged. In this paper we show that such a relation can be deduced from the basic Bose operators' commutative relation through the entangled state representation. The Faraday formula in bosonic form is then equivalent to the second Josephson equation. The current operator equation for LC mesoscopic circuit is also derived. 展开更多
关键词 magneticflux operator Faraday operator mesoscopic Josephson junction LC mesoscopic circuit entangled state representation
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Entanglement Dynamics of Atoms in Double Jaynes-Cummings Models with Kerr Medium
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作者 谢钦 方卯发 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第11期840-844,共5页
Entanglement dynamics of the atoms in the double Jaynes-Cummings models with the Kerr medium isstudied, and the effect of the Kerr medium on that is examined.The result shows that, the Kerr medium can control theentan... Entanglement dynamics of the atoms in the double Jaynes-Cummings models with the Kerr medium isstudied, and the effect of the Kerr medium on that is examined.The result shows that, the Kerr medium can control theentanglement dynamics of the atoms and repress entanglement sudden death.We can obtain the maximum entanglementbetween the atoms by strengthening the nonlinear interaction of the Kerr medium. 展开更多
关键词 ENTANGLEMENT Kerr medium CONCURRENCE
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Three-Mode Cyclic Squeezed States Constructed via EPR Entangled State
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作者 XU Xue-Fen 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第5期905-908,共4页
We construct the three-mode cyclic squeezed states and analyze its squeezing property by using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the natural representation of the two-mode squeezi... We construct the three-mode cyclic squeezed states and analyze its squeezing property by using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and the natural representation of the two-mode squeezing operator in the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state basis. 展开更多
关键词 three-mode cyclic squeezed state EPR entangled state
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