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油田某区块结垢预测及阻垢剂性能评价 被引量:4
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作者 宋良业 王大卫 +1 位作者 张磊 王宇哲 《化学工程师》 CAS 2020年第7期47-50,共4页
在油田注水过程中,随着注水井不断加深,井底温度不断升高,致使原阻垢剂低效甚至失效。为解决这一问题,首先对该区块进行结垢预测,得到其主要成垢离子为Ca2+,并随着温度的升高或者压力的降低结垢愈加严重。本文采用6种自配阻垢剂进行温度... 在油田注水过程中,随着注水井不断加深,井底温度不断升高,致使原阻垢剂低效甚至失效。为解决这一问题,首先对该区块进行结垢预测,得到其主要成垢离子为Ca2+,并随着温度的升高或者压力的降低结垢愈加严重。本文采用6种自配阻垢剂进行温度及pH值影响试验,优选出最佳阻垢剂ZP-01。并针对该阻垢剂高温低效问题开展高温条件下浓度优选试验,测得该阻垢剂在体积浓度为5%时表现出最佳阻垢效果。最后通过红外线表征方法确定该阻垢剂为亚甲基磷酸型或二氯乙基磷酸型聚合物阻垢分散剂,主要阻垢机理为分散作用。 展开更多
关键词 阻垢剂性能评价 结垢预测 加药浓度 红外线表征 阻垢机理
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Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic graphene 被引量:5
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作者 DU ZhuZhu AI Wei +2 位作者 ZHAO JianFeng XIE LingHai HUANG Wei 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期244-248,共5页
A simple and effective method for the preparation of amphiphilic graphene(AG)is presented under an organic solvent-free synthetic condition.The synthetic route first involves a cyclization reaction between carboxylic ... A simple and effective method for the preparation of amphiphilic graphene(AG)is presented under an organic solvent-free synthetic condition.The synthetic route first involves a cyclization reaction between carboxylic groups on graphene oxide and the amino groups on 5,6-diaminopyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile,and subsequent reduction by hydrazine.Results of UV-vis spectroscopy,Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)and Raman spectroscopy have confirmed that the covalent functionalization of graphene can be achieved through the formation of imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine on the graphene sheets.As a result,AG can be successfully dispersed in water and common organic solvents.This work successfully provides a facile and efficient way to fabricate AG and may extend the potential applications of graphene-based materials in nanoelectronic devices,polymer fillers and biological field. 展开更多
关键词 amphiphilic graphene 5 6-diaminopyrazine-2 3-dicarbonitrile cyclization reaction
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