薄壁薄板结构是超高性能混凝土(UHPC)一个重要应用,而厚度减小会影响到钢纤维的取向和分布,并直接影响力学性能,如抗弯性能等。对5~50 mm UHPC薄板的抗弯性能进行研究,并通过三维视频显微镜和图像法研究由厚度引起的纤维分布取向变化,...薄壁薄板结构是超高性能混凝土(UHPC)一个重要应用,而厚度减小会影响到钢纤维的取向和分布,并直接影响力学性能,如抗弯性能等。对5~50 mm UHPC薄板的抗弯性能进行研究,并通过三维视频显微镜和图像法研究由厚度引起的纤维分布取向变化,发现板厚大于20 mm后所能承受的破坏荷载快速增加,但抗弯强度随板厚减小而增加,纤维取向性(沿长度方向)也逐渐增强,尤其是对厚度为5~10 mm的薄板。抗弯强度变化主要取决于钢纤维取向性和厚度因子,而后者对超薄板影响较大。展开更多
A numerical method for predicting fiber orientation is presented to explore the flow properties of turbulent fiber suspension flowing through a stock pump impeller. The Fokker-Planck equation is used to describe the d...A numerical method for predicting fiber orientation is presented to explore the flow properties of turbulent fiber suspension flowing through a stock pump impeller. The Fokker-Planck equation is used to describe the distribution of fiber orientation. The effect of flow-fiber coupling is considered by modifying the constitutive mode.The three-dimensional orientation distribution function is formulated and the corresponding equations are solved in terms of second-order and fourth-order orientation tensors. The evolution of fiber orientation, flow velocity and pressure, additional shear stress and normal stress difference are presented. The results show that the evolutions of fiber orientation are different along different streamlines. The velocity and its gradient are large in the concave wall region, while they are very small in the convex wall region. The additional shear stress and normal stress difference are large in the inlet and concave wall regions, and moderate in the mid-region, while they are almost zero in most downstream regions. The non-equilibrium fiber orientation distribution is dominant at the inlet and the concave wall regions. The flow will consume more energy to overcome the additional shearing losses due to fibers at the inlet and the concave wall regions. The change of flow rates has effect on the distribution of additional shear stress and normal stress difference. The flow structure in the inlet and concave wall regions is essential in the resultant rheological properties of the fiber suspension through the stock pump impeller, which will directly affect the flow efficiency of the fiber suspension through the impeller.展开更多
文摘薄壁薄板结构是超高性能混凝土(UHPC)一个重要应用,而厚度减小会影响到钢纤维的取向和分布,并直接影响力学性能,如抗弯性能等。对5~50 mm UHPC薄板的抗弯性能进行研究,并通过三维视频显微镜和图像法研究由厚度引起的纤维分布取向变化,发现板厚大于20 mm后所能承受的破坏荷载快速增加,但抗弯强度随板厚减小而增加,纤维取向性(沿长度方向)也逐渐增强,尤其是对厚度为5~10 mm的薄板。抗弯强度变化主要取决于钢纤维取向性和厚度因子,而后者对超薄板影响较大。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51309118）, the National Key Technology R＆D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China （2011BAF14B01）, the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China （2013M531282） and the Doctorate Program of Higher Education of China （20120101110121）.
文摘A numerical method for predicting fiber orientation is presented to explore the flow properties of turbulent fiber suspension flowing through a stock pump impeller. The Fokker-Planck equation is used to describe the distribution of fiber orientation. The effect of flow-fiber coupling is considered by modifying the constitutive mode.The three-dimensional orientation distribution function is formulated and the corresponding equations are solved in terms of second-order and fourth-order orientation tensors. The evolution of fiber orientation, flow velocity and pressure, additional shear stress and normal stress difference are presented. The results show that the evolutions of fiber orientation are different along different streamlines. The velocity and its gradient are large in the concave wall region, while they are very small in the convex wall region. The additional shear stress and normal stress difference are large in the inlet and concave wall regions, and moderate in the mid-region, while they are almost zero in most downstream regions. The non-equilibrium fiber orientation distribution is dominant at the inlet and the concave wall regions. The flow will consume more energy to overcome the additional shearing losses due to fibers at the inlet and the concave wall regions. The change of flow rates has effect on the distribution of additional shear stress and normal stress difference. The flow structure in the inlet and concave wall regions is essential in the resultant rheological properties of the fiber suspension through the stock pump impeller, which will directly affect the flow efficiency of the fiber suspension through the impeller.
