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团头鲂的保鲜研究
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作者 冯志哲 王季襄 陈健 《制冷学报》 CAS CSCD 1989年第4期41-46,共6页
本文研究了团头鲂在冰臧、-3℃及-5℃保臧温度下通过感官指标、化学指标(TVB-N)及细菌总数对其质量进行评定,得出它们贮臧质量随保臧期延长而下降的规律,用电子显微镜观察其在不同温度下肌原纤维的变化,并与鲜鱼作了比较,其结果是无明... 本文研究了团头鲂在冰臧、-3℃及-5℃保臧温度下通过感官指标、化学指标(TVB-N)及细菌总数对其质量进行评定,得出它们贮臧质量随保臧期延长而下降的规律,用电子显微镜观察其在不同温度下肌原纤维的变化,并与鲜鱼作了比较,其结果是无明显差别。实验结果表明:冰藏贮藏期约为25天,-3℃微冻为35天以上,-5℃为45天。以-3℃微冻试样与冰藏试样相比,其细菌总数受到抑制,TVB-N值上升缓慢,感官质量较好,保藏期明显延。 展开更多
关键词 冰藏 微冻 肌原纤维 细菌总数 保藏期 感官质量 电子显微镜观察 鱼体中心温度 鲜度指标 纤维结构图
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Three-dimensional supramolecular architecture based on 4,4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine) and aromatic carboxylic acid guests:Synthons cooperation,robust motifs and structural diversity 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Lei ZHAO Lei +3 位作者 LIU Meng LIU FaQian XIAO Qiang HU ZhiQiang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第12期2523-2531,共9页
The two-component solid forms involving 4,4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine) included both salts and co-crystals,while 4,4'methylene-bis(benzenamine) crystallized exclusively as a salt,in agreement with the differe... The two-component solid forms involving 4,4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine) included both salts and co-crystals,while 4,4'methylene-bis(benzenamine) crystallized exclusively as a salt,in agreement with the differences in the pK a values.Many of the crystal structures displayed either the neutral or the ionic form of the carboxylic acid-amino heterosynthon,and the similarity in crystal structures between the neutral and the ionized molecules makes the visual distinction between a salt and co-crystal dependent on the experimental location of the acidic proton.A variety of supramolecular hydrogen bonded motifs involving interactions between the aza molecules and carboxylic acid groups are observed rather than just the O-H···N/O-H···O motif.The motifs are identical in all the two compounds analyzed showing the robustness of these supramolecular synthons.In all adducts,recognition between the constituents is established through either N-H···O and/or O-H···O/O-H···N pairwise hydrogen bonds.In all adducts,COOH functional groups available on 1 and 2 interact with the N-donor compounds.The COOH moieties in 1 forms only single N-H···O hydrogen bonds,whereas in 2,it forms pairwise O-H···N/N-H···O hydrogen bonds.The supramolecular architectures are elegant and simple,with stacking of networks in 2,but a rather complex network with a threefold interpenetration pattern was found in 1.Thermal stability of these compounds has been investigated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) of mass loss. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure salt CO-CRYSTAL supramolecular synthons 4 4'-methylene-bis(benzenamine)
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