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铜钱树木材纤维形态特征和组织比量变异的研究 被引量:19
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作者 费本华 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第4期61-67,共7页
研究了铜钱树(PaliurushemsleyanusRehd.)木材纤维形态特征、组织比量及变异规律。纤维形态特征及其变异规律为:纤维长度0.9043mm,宽度12.127μm,胞壁厚5.249μm,腔径6.729μ... 研究了铜钱树(PaliurushemsleyanusRehd.)木材纤维形态特征、组织比量及变异规律。纤维形态特征及其变异规律为:纤维长度0.9043mm,宽度12.127μm,胞壁厚5.249μm,腔径6.729μm,长宽比74.6,壁腔比 0.78。在径向,纤维长度、宽度、胞壁厚、长宽比、壁腔比都不同程度地随轮 龄逐渐增加,而腔径为递减,约在14年后均变缓,纤维长度与生长轮年龄呈二 次抛物线关系,回归系数r在0.62以上;在纵向,纤维长度、宽度、胞壁厚和 壁腔比均自基部向上逐渐减小,而腔径和长宽比为递增。组织比量及其变异规律为:纤维比量69.4%,导管比量11.4%,木射线比量16.9%,薄壁组织比量 2.3%。在径向,随轮龄的增大纤维比量初始为递增,导管、木射线和薄壁组织 比量初始为递减,这些变化约在14年后逐渐变缓;在纵向,纤维和木射线比量 自基部向上逐渐减小,而导管和薄壁组织比量逐渐增加。铜钱树幼龄期为14年 左右。利用木材解剖特征变异规律及解剖特征与材性关系可以进行村性预测。 展开更多
关键词 纤维解剖特征 组织比量 铜钱树
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Analysis and Comparison on Anatomic Features and Properties of 4 Acacia Species
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作者 LIU Junliang PANG Yu 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2006年第4期1-5,共5页
The anatomic features and fiber morphology for 4 acacia species were investigated by the method of comparative analysis, Physical and mechanical properties such as air-dry density, dimension stability, MOR, MOE and to... The anatomic features and fiber morphology for 4 acacia species were investigated by the method of comparative analysis, Physical and mechanical properties such as air-dry density, dimension stability, MOR, MOE and toughness were also measured and compared. Results indicate that A. crassicarpa is of the greatest average fiber length and A. mangium is of the greatest average vessel length, which are 1 179.6 um and 333.1 um, respectively. Fiber morphology of all 4 acacia species accords with the requirement on pulping and paper-making, so the 4 acacia timbers can be used for pulpwood, A, cincinata is of the greatest air-dry density 721 kg/m^3 and greatest basic density 617 kg/m^3, however, A. mangium is of the best dimensional stability because of its smallest coefficient of shrinkage. With the highest value of every index, A. cincinata is of the best mechanical properties. 展开更多
关键词 ACACIA fiber morphology physical properties mechanical properties
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