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PKCS的约定问题浅介
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作者 刘根深 《密码与信息》 1990年第1期28-33,共6页
关键词 PKCS 密钥 约定问题 密码
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关于房地产开发企业工程合同管理若干问题的探讨 被引量:2
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作者 王进富 《工程造价管理》 2004年第3期18-23,共6页
自《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500-2003)实施以来,作为工程合同管理人员长期依靠的政府有关文件,对工程合同管理工作的约束力已降到了最低程度:工程合同一经签订就具有法律效力。
关键词 房地产开发企业 合同管理 《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》 招标文件 标底 评标 签约谈判 工程索赔 违约问题 合同价 垫资 设计变更 材料认价 工程结算 工程风险 约定问题 思维方式
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Blending Scheduling under Uncertainty Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:16
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作者 ZHAO Xiaoqiang(赵小强) +1 位作者 RONG Gang(荣冈) 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第4期535-541,共7页
Blending is an important unit operation in process industry. Blending scheduling is nonlinear optimiza- tion problem with constraints. It is difficult to obtain optimum solution by other general optimization methods. ... Blending is an important unit operation in process industry. Blending scheduling is nonlinear optimiza- tion problem with constraints. It is difficult to obtain optimum solution by other general optimization methods. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed for nonlinear optimization problems with both contin- uous and discrete variables. In order to obtain a global optimum solution quickly, PSO algorithm is applied to solve the problem of blending scheduling under uncertainty. The calculation results based on an example of gasoline blending agree satisfactory with the ideal values, which illustrates that the PSO algorithm is valid and effective in solving the blending scheduling problem. 展开更多
关键词 blending scheduling UNCERTAINTY gasoline blending particle swarm optimization algorithm nonlinear optimization
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The Single Machine Parallel Batch Scheduling Problem with Job Compatibility Constraints 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Qun-fa LIN Yi-xun 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期597-601,共5页
The single machine parallel batch problem with job compatibility is considered to minimize makespan, where the job compatibility constraints are represented by a graph G. This problem is proved to be NP-hard. And when... The single machine parallel batch problem with job compatibility is considered to minimize makespan, where the job compatibility constraints are represented by a graph G. This problem is proved to be NP-hard. And when the graph G is limited to be a general bipartite, a complete bipartite and a complete m-partite graph, these problems are solved in polynomial time respectively. 展开更多
关键词 SCHEDULING BATCHING MAKESPAN compatibility
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A QUADRATIC OBJECTIVE PENALTY FUNCTION FOR BILEVEL PROGRAMMING 被引量:2
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作者 JIANG Min MENG Zhiqing +1 位作者 SHEN Rui XU Xinsheng 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第2期327-337,共11页
The bilevel programming is applied to solve hierarchical intelligence control problems in such fields as industry, agriculture, transportation, military, and so on. This paper presents a quadratic objective penalty fu... The bilevel programming is applied to solve hierarchical intelligence control problems in such fields as industry, agriculture, transportation, military, and so on. This paper presents a quadratic objective penalty function with two penalty parameters for inequality constrained bilevel programming. Under some conditions, the optimal solution to the bilevel programming defined by the quadratic objective penalty function is proved to be an optimal solution to the original bilevel programming. Moreover, based on the quadratic objective penalty function, an algorithm is developed to l^nd an optimal solution to the original bilevel programming, and its convergence proved under some conditions. Furthermore, under the assumption of convexity at function without lower level problems is defined and lower level problems, a quadratic objective penalty is proved equal to the original bilevel programming. 展开更多
关键词 ALGORITHM bilevel programming penalty function quadratic objective.
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Improved Canonical Quantization Method of Self Dual Field
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作者 樊丰华 黄永畅 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第10期504-508,共5页
In this paper,the improved canonical quantization method of the self dual field is given in order to overcome linear combination problem about the second class constraint and the first class constraint number maximiza... In this paper,the improved canonical quantization method of the self dual field is given in order to overcome linear combination problem about the second class constraint and the first class constraint number maximization problem in the Dirac method.In the improved canonical quantization method,there are no artificial linear combination and the first class constraint number maximization problems,at the same time,the stability of the system is considered.Therefore,the improved canonical quantization method is more natural and easier accepted by people than the usual Dirac method.We use the improved canonical quantization method to realize the canonical quantization of the self dual field,which has relation with string theory successfully and the results are equal to the results by using the Dirac method. 展开更多
关键词 canonical quantization self dual field canonical quantization method
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GLOBAL CONVERGENCE OF A CLASS OF SMOOTH PENALTY METHODS FOR SEMI-INFINITE PROGRAMMING
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作者 Changyu WANG Haiyan ZHANG Fang LIU 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第4期769-783,共15页
For the semi-infinite programming (SIP) problem, the authors first convert it into an equivalent nonlinear programming problem with only one inequality constraint by using an integral function, and then propose a sm... For the semi-infinite programming (SIP) problem, the authors first convert it into an equivalent nonlinear programming problem with only one inequality constraint by using an integral function, and then propose a smooth penalty method based on a class of smooth functions. The main feature of this method is that the global solution of the penalty function is not necessarily solved at each iteration, and under mild assumptions, the method is always feasible and efficient when the evaluation of the integral function is not very expensive. The global convergence property is obtained in the absence of any constraint qualifications, that is, any accumulation point of the sequence generated by the algorithm is the solution of the SIP. Moreover, the authors show a perturbation theorem of the method and obtain several interesting results. Furthermore, the authors show that all iterative points remain feasible after a finite number of iterations under the Mangasarian-Fromovitz constraint qualification. Finally, numerical results are given. 展开更多
关键词 Global convergence semi-infinite programming smooth penalty function perturbation function.
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