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基于小偏置碰的乘员二次碰撞分析及约束系统仿真优化 被引量:4
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作者 蒋成约 张伟 +3 位作者 任立海 胡远志 李军 黄杰 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期35-39,共5页
研究64 km/h小偏置碰的乘员动态响应及约束系统参数影响。通过建立50 km/h全正碰与64 km/h小偏置碰的约束系统模型,比对两种工况中的乘员二次碰撞运动姿态与损伤特点。仿真结果表明小偏置碰中乘员上躯干相对车体产生较大的横向加速度,... 研究64 km/h小偏置碰的乘员动态响应及约束系统参数影响。通过建立50 km/h全正碰与64 km/h小偏置碰的约束系统模型,比对两种工况中的乘员二次碰撞运动姿态与损伤特点。仿真结果表明小偏置碰中乘员上躯干相对车体产生较大的横向加速度,导致头部和颈部等部位损伤加剧。基于上述损伤特点,导入侧气帘模块并分析其对乘员损伤的影响;优化驾驶员侧气囊袋形并通过代理模型方法匹配其参数。CAE优化结果显示小偏置碰中假人头部HIC 36和颈部N ij分别降低61.75%和31.3%,加权损伤指标(WIC)降低了47.22%。 展开更多
关键词 小偏置碰撞 气囊设计 代理模型 约束系统优化
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汽车后排乘员保护——回顾与展望(英文) 被引量:3
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作者 胡敬文 《汽车安全与节能学报》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期339-354,共16页
事故数据显示,汽车后排乘员保护未能跟上前排乘员安全进步的步伐,可能因为其使用率不高和没有使用先进的安全技术。该文综述了后排乘员保护,旨在解决后排乘员多样化(从需要儿童座椅的儿童到不同身高、年龄和体型的成年人)造成的不同安... 事故数据显示,汽车后排乘员保护未能跟上前排乘员安全进步的步伐,可能因为其使用率不高和没有使用先进的安全技术。该文综述了后排乘员保护,旨在解决后排乘员多样化(从需要儿童座椅的儿童到不同身高、年龄和体型的成年人)造成的不同安全需求。基于事故数据分析、实验研究和计算机模拟的结果,正确使用适龄儿童约束系统和引入可调节、高级、或自适应的约束系统可以改善后排乘员安全。然而,缺乏具有足够人体真实度的代表儿童、老年人、和肥胖者的损伤评估工具或将成为进一步改善后排乘员安全的主要挑战之一。老年人和肥胖人口的比例增加、轻型车辆的增长、智能手机打车服务的普及、以及主动安全和无人驾驶车辆技术的进步将可能增加后座安全的重要性,同时也会对后排乘员保护带来额外的挑战。因而,未来需努力优化适应各种碰撞工况、乘员特性和坐姿的后排乘员约束系统。 展开更多
关键词 汽车安全 后排乘员保护 多样化人群 安全带 安全气囊 乘员约束系统优化 无人驾驶车辆
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某车型正面碰撞性能提升 被引量:1
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作者 钮嘉颖 黄颖 +2 位作者 郭刚 丁玲 陈文 《汽车科技》 2019年第1期82-90,共9页
本文针对某车型偏置碰中主驾小腿生存空间不足的问题,对前围侵入量的3个关键影响因素进行优化,提出了提高机舱的吸能能力,提高前围的抗变形能力和乘员舱强度的优化思路,通过对B柱加速度曲线、前围侵入量、门框压缩量3个指标进行评估,得... 本文针对某车型偏置碰中主驾小腿生存空间不足的问题,对前围侵入量的3个关键影响因素进行优化,提出了提高机舱的吸能能力,提高前围的抗变形能力和乘员舱强度的优化思路,通过对B柱加速度曲线、前围侵入量、门框压缩量3个指标进行评估,得出了最佳的优化方案。同时针对乘客安全气囊保护效果较差的问题,对其支撑性、保护范围以及与乘客接触时刻进行优化,搭配减小安全带限力值,来改善乘客胸部压缩量。通过仿真和实车验证,优化效果显著,为后续项目的整车正面碰撞性能提升提供了一种有效的优化思路。 展开更多
关键词 正面耐撞性 胸部压缩量 约束系统优化
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Constraints Adjustment and Objectives Coordination of Satisfying Optimal Control Applied to Heavy Oil Fractionators 被引量:4
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作者 邹涛 李少远 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第3期380-387,共8页
In this paper, the feasibility and objectives coordination of real-time optimization (RTO) are systemically investigated under soft constraints. The reason for requiring soft constraints adjustment and objective relax... In this paper, the feasibility and objectives coordination of real-time optimization (RTO) are systemically investigated under soft constraints. The reason for requiring soft constraints adjustment and objective relaxation simultaneously is that the result is not satisfactory when the feasible region is apart from the desired working point or the optimization problem is infeasible. The mixed logic method is introduced to describe the priority of the constraints and objectives, thereby the soft constraints adjustment and objectives coordination are solved together in RTO. A case study on the Shell heavy oil fractionators benchmark problem illustrating the method is finally presented. 展开更多
关键词 satisfactory control real-time dynamic optimization constraint priority objective priority soft constraint mixed logic
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Optimal distributed resource allocation in a wireless sensor network for control systems 被引量:7
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作者 MAO Jian-lin WU Zhi-ming 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第1期106-112,共7页
Wireless technology is applied increasingly in networked control systems. A new form of wireless network called wireless sensor network can bring control systems some advantages, such as flexibility and feasibility of... Wireless technology is applied increasingly in networked control systems. A new form of wireless network called wireless sensor network can bring control systems some advantages, such as flexibility and feasibility of network deployment at low costs, while it also raises some new challenges. First, the communication resources shared by all the control loops are limited. Second, the wireless and multi-hop character of sensor network makes the resources scheduling more difficult. Thus, how to effectively allocate the limited communication resources for those control loops is an important problem. In this paper, this problem is formulated as an optimal sampling frequency assignment problem, where the objective function is to maximize the utility of control systems, subject to channel capacity constraints. Then an iterative distributed algorithm based on local buffer information is proposed. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively allocate the limited communication resource in a distributed way. It can achieve the optimal quality of the control system and adapt to the network load changes. 展开更多
关键词 Wireless sensor networks (WSN) Distributed resource allocation Control systems Optimization.
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THE CONVERGENCE OF A NEW MODIFIED BFGS METHOD WITHOUT LINE SEARCHES FOR UNCONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION OR COMPLEXITY SYSTEMS
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作者 Liying LIU Zengxin WEI Xiaoping WU 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期861-872,共12页
In this paper,a new modified BFGS method without line searches is proposed.Unlike traditionalBFGS method,this modified BFGS method is proposed based on the so-called fixed steplengthstrategy introduced by Sun and Zhan... In this paper,a new modified BFGS method without line searches is proposed.Unlike traditionalBFGS method,this modified BFGS method is proposed based on the so-called fixed steplengthstrategy introduced by Sun and Zhang.Under some suitable assumptions,the global convergence andthe superlinear convergence of the new algorithm are established,respectively.And some preliminarynumerical experiments,which shows that the new Algorithm is feasible,is also reported. 展开更多
关键词 BFGS method complexity systems global convergence superlinear convergence unconstrained optimization.
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MINIMIZING A LINEAR FRACTIONAL FUNCTION SUBJECT TO A SYSTEM OF SUP-T EQUATIONS WITH A CONTINUOUS ARCHIMEDEAN TRIANGULAR NORM 被引量:1
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作者 Pingke LI Edward P.Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,North Carolina State University,Raleigh,NC 27695-7906,US Shu-Cherng FANG Edward P.Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,North Carolina State University,Raleigh,NC 27695-7906,USA Department of Mathematical Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China College of Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China. 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第1期49-62,共14页
This paper shows that the problem of minimizing a linear fractional function subject to asystem of sup-T equations with a continuous Archimedean triangular norm T can be reduced to a 0-1linear fractional optimization ... This paper shows that the problem of minimizing a linear fractional function subject to asystem of sup-T equations with a continuous Archimedean triangular norm T can be reduced to a 0-1linear fractional optimization problem in polynomial time.Consequently,parametrization techniques,e.g.,Dinkelbach's algorithm,can be applied by solving a classical set covering problem in each iteration.Similar reduction can also be performed on the sup-T equation constrained optimization problems withan objective function being monotone in each variable separately.This method could be extended aswell to the case in which the triangular norm is non-Archimedean. 展开更多
关键词 Fractional optimization fuzzy relational equations triangular norms.
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