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约束线方法改进的ITVDI在荆州市干旱评估中的应用
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作者 杜子婵 张佳 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2024年第19期227-231,237,共6页
干旱是影响农业生产和区域可持续发展的重要因素。监测和分析干旱的时空变化特征及其驱动因素对于制定有效的应对措施具有重要意义。基于约束线方法对温度植被干旱指数(ITVDI)进行了改进,利用2001—2020年MODIS NDVI和LST数据对荆州市... 干旱是影响农业生产和区域可持续发展的重要因素。监测和分析干旱的时空变化特征及其驱动因素对于制定有效的应对措施具有重要意义。基于约束线方法对温度植被干旱指数(ITVDI)进行了改进,利用2001—2020年MODIS NDVI和LST数据对荆州市的干旱进行了监测和分析。结果表明,荆州市的干旱强度呈现出波动变化,2015年后有所减轻。空间上,荆州市的干旱特征存在较大的异质性,西部和东部地区的干旱显著增加,而市中心的干旱显著减少。进一步识别和量化了人类活动(人口、GDP、土地利用类型)、气候变化(降水、温度)和地形(海拔、坡度)等因素对荆州市干旱强度的约束影响。结果显示,这些因素对干旱强度存在8种约束效应类型,包括U型曲线、正线性、负线性、对数型、负凸型、正凸型、指数型和驼峰型。降水和温度是影响干旱强度最直接的因素,其对干旱强度的上下边界都有约束效应。海拔、坡度、GDP和人口对干旱强度的约束效应在尺度上稳定。值得注意的是,土地利用类型对干旱强度的约束效应呈U型,且最小值阈值出现在林地和水域覆盖区域。该研究为缓解区域干旱和促进区域可持续发展提供了科学决策支持,最后展望了未来的研究方向和需求。 展开更多
关键词 干旱 温度 植被干旱指数 约束线方法 荆州市
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Sub-Time-Optimal Control of Constrained Nonlinear Systems
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作者 张娟 陈杰 张宇河 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2001年第4期395-401,共7页
To reduce the number of the level sets used in algorithm of constrained nonlinear systems via ellipsoidal techniques, according to the analysis of mathematics, searching algorithm is used for choosing the control inpu... To reduce the number of the level sets used in algorithm of constrained nonlinear systems via ellipsoidal techniques, according to the analysis of mathematics, searching algorithm is used for choosing the control input. Simulation shows that the number of level sets used for controlling is almost the same as that used in polytope techniques. Sub time optimal algorithm reduces the number of the level sets used in ellipsoidal techniques. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear control constrained control ellipsoidal techniques
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An Improved Control Vector Iteration Approach for Nonlinear Dynamic Optimization (Ⅰ) Problems Without Path Constraints
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作者 胡云卿 刘兴高 薛安克 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期1053-1058,共6页
This study proposes an efficient indirect approach for general nonlinear dynamic optimization problems without path constraints. The approach incorporates the virtues both from indirect and direct methods: it solves t... This study proposes an efficient indirect approach for general nonlinear dynamic optimization problems without path constraints. The approach incorporates the virtues both from indirect and direct methods: it solves the optimality conditions like the traditional indirect methods do, but uses a discretization technique inspired from direct methods. Compared with other indirect approaches, the proposed approach has two main advantages: (1) the discretized optimization problem only employs unconstrained nonlinear programming (NLP) algorithms such as BFGS (Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno), rather than constrained NLP algorithms, therefore the computational efficiency is increased; (2) the relationship between the number of the discretized time intervals and the integration error of the four-step Adams predictor-corrector algorithm is established, thus the minimal number of time intervals that under desired integration tolerance can be estimated. The classic batch reactor problem is tested and compared in detail with literature reports, and the results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Dealing with path constraints requires extra techniques, and will be studied in the second paper. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear dynamic optimization control vector iteration DISCRETIZATION
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A Trust-region Algorithm for Nonlinear Constrained Optimization Problem
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作者 童小娇 周叔子 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期445-460,共16页
This paper presents a new trust-region algorithm for general nonlinear constrained optimization problems. Certain equivalent KKT conditions of the problems are derived. Global convergence of the algorithm to a first-o... This paper presents a new trust-region algorithm for general nonlinear constrained optimization problems. Certain equivalent KKT conditions of the problems are derived. Global convergence of the algorithm to a first-order KKT point is established under mild conditions on the trial steps. Numerical example is also reported. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear constrained optimization trust-region method global convergence.
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AN AFFINE SCALING DERIVATIVE-FREE TRUST REGION METHOD WITH INTERIOR BACKTRACKING TECHNIQUE FOR BOUNDED-CONSTRAINED NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING 被引量:1
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作者 GAO Jing ZHU Detong 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第3期537-564,共28页
This paper proposes an arlene scaling derivative-free trust region method with interior backtracking technique for bounded-constrained nonlinear programming. This method is designed to get a stationary point for such ... This paper proposes an arlene scaling derivative-free trust region method with interior backtracking technique for bounded-constrained nonlinear programming. This method is designed to get a stationary point for such a problem with polynomial interpolation models instead of the objective function in trust region subproblem. Combined with both trust region strategy and line search technique, at each iteration, the affine scaling derivative-free trust region subproblem generates a backtracking direction in order to obtain a new accepted interior feasible step. Global convergence and fast local convergence properties are established under some reasonable conditions. Some numerical results are also given to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Affine scaling backtracking technique box constrains derivative-free optimization non-linear programming trust region method.
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An active set algorithm for nonlinear optimization with polyhedral constraints 被引量:1
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作者 HAGER William W. ZHANG Hongchao 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第8期1525-1542,共18页
A polyhedral active set algorithm PASA is developed for solving a nonlinear optimization problem whose feasible set is a polyhedron. Phase one of the algorithm is the gradient projection method, while phase two is any... A polyhedral active set algorithm PASA is developed for solving a nonlinear optimization problem whose feasible set is a polyhedron. Phase one of the algorithm is the gradient projection method, while phase two is any algorithm for solving a linearly constrained optimization problem. Rules are provided for branching between the two phases. Global convergence to a stationary point is established, while asymptotically PASA performs only phase two when either a nondegeneracy assumption holds, or the active constraints are linearly independent and a strong second-order sufficient optimality condition holds. 展开更多
关键词 polyhedral constrained optimization active set algorithm PASA gradient projection algorithm local and global convergence
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A LINE SEARCH FILTER INEXACT SQP METHOD FOR NONLINEAR EQUALITY CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION
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作者 Li CAI Detong ZHU 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第5期950-963,共14页
This paper proposes an inexact SQP method in association with line search filter technique for solving nonlinear equality constrained optimization. For large-scale applications, it is expensive to get an exact search ... This paper proposes an inexact SQP method in association with line search filter technique for solving nonlinear equality constrained optimization. For large-scale applications, it is expensive to get an exact search direction, and hence the authors use an inexact method that finds an approximate solution satisfying some appropriate conditions. The global convergence of the proposed algorithm is established by using line search filter technique. The second-order correction step is used to overcome the Maratos effect, while the line search filter inexact SQP method has q-superlinear local convergence rate. Finally, the results of numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method is efficient for the given test problems. 展开更多
关键词 Constrained optimization CONVERGENCE filter method inexact method maratos effect.
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Development simulation of an inflatable membrane antenna based on extended position-based dynamics
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作者 Haijun Peng Na Li +2 位作者 Fei Li Liang Zhang Kaijun Dong 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期135-147,I0003,共14页
Inflatable membrane antennas have been extensively applied in space missions;however,the simulation methods are not perfect,and many simulation methods still have many difficulties in accuracy,efficiency,and stability... Inflatable membrane antennas have been extensively applied in space missions;however,the simulation methods are not perfect,and many simulation methods still have many difficulties in accuracy,efficiency,and stability.Therefore,the extended position-based dynamics(XPBD)method is employed and improved for the simulation of folded inflatable structures in this paper.To overcome the problem that the original XPBD method with only geometric constraints does not contain any mechanical information and cannot reflect the mechanical characteristics of the structure,we improve the XPBD method by introducing the strain energy constraint.Due to the complicated nonlinear characteristics of the membrane structures,the results with the traditional finite element method(Abaqus)cannot converge,while the tension field theory(TFT)can,but some pretreatments are needed.Compared with them,the method in this paper is simple and has better stability to accurately predict the displacement,stress,and wrinkle region of the membrane structure.In addition,the present method is also compared with the experiment in the reference to verify the feasibility of the folded tube simulation.Finally,the present method is applied to simulate inflatable membrane antennas and analyze the deployable driving force and deployable process sequence of each component. 展开更多
关键词 Position-based dynamics Physical simulation Pneumatic membrane structure Aerospace inflatable antenna
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