保证服务质量的QoS路由(Quality of Service Routing)是网络中解决QoS问题的一项关键技术。QoS路由的主要目标是为接入的业务选择满足服务质量要求的传输路径,同时保证整个网络资源的有效利用。度量参数选择问题、寻路问题和路由信息不...保证服务质量的QoS路由(Quality of Service Routing)是网络中解决QoS问题的一项关键技术。QoS路由的主要目标是为接入的业务选择满足服务质量要求的传输路径,同时保证整个网络资源的有效利用。度量参数选择问题、寻路问题和路由信息不准确问题是QoS路由中的几个主要研究内容。多约束QoS路由算法通常是NPC问题,本文先对QoS路由中的问题进行分类,再对当前研究的一些多约束QoS路由算法进行了归纳与分析。这些算法对于在Internet中实现QoS有着重要的指导意义。展开更多
A layered algorithm by bidirectional searching is proposed in this paper to solve the problem that it is difficult and time consuming to reach an optimal solution of the route search with multiple parameter restrictio...A layered algorithm by bidirectional searching is proposed in this paper to solve the problem that it is difficult and time consuming to reach an optimal solution of the route search with multiple parameter restrictions for good quality of service. Firstly, a set of reachable paths to each intermediate node from the source node and the sink node based on adjacent matrix transformation are calculated respectively. Then a temporal optimal path is selected by adopting the proposed heuristic method according to a non-linear cost function. When the total number of the accumulated nodes by bidirectional searching reaches n-2, the paths from two directions to an intermediate node should be combined and several paths via different nodes from the source node to the sink node can be obtained, then an optimal path in the whole set of paths can be taken as the output route. Some simulation examples are included to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. In addition, the proposed algorithm can be implemented with parallel computation and thus, the new algorithm has better performance in time complexity than other algorithms. Mathematical analysis indicates that the maximum complexity in time, based on parallel computation, is the same as the polynomial complexity of O(kn2-3kn+k), and some simulation results are shown to support this analysis.展开更多
The delay and DVBMT problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper,an efficient distributed dynamic multicast routing algorithm was proposed to produce routing trees with delay and delay variation constraints. The ...The delay and DVBMT problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper,an efficient distributed dynamic multicast routing algorithm was proposed to produce routing trees with delay and delay variation constraints. The proposed algorithm is fully distributed,and supports the dynamic reorganizing of the multicast tree in response to changes for the destination. Simulations demonstrate that our algorithm is better in terms of tree delay and routing success ratio as compared with other existing algorithms,and performs excellently in delay variation performance under lower time complexity,which ensures it to support the requirements of real-time multimedia communications more effectively.展开更多
文摘保证服务质量的QoS路由(Quality of Service Routing)是网络中解决QoS问题的一项关键技术。QoS路由的主要目标是为接入的业务选择满足服务质量要求的传输路径,同时保证整个网络资源的有效利用。度量参数选择问题、寻路问题和路由信息不准确问题是QoS路由中的几个主要研究内容。多约束QoS路由算法通常是NPC问题,本文先对QoS路由中的问题进行分类,再对当前研究的一些多约束QoS路由算法进行了归纳与分析。这些算法对于在Internet中实现QoS有着重要的指导意义。
文摘A layered algorithm by bidirectional searching is proposed in this paper to solve the problem that it is difficult and time consuming to reach an optimal solution of the route search with multiple parameter restrictions for good quality of service. Firstly, a set of reachable paths to each intermediate node from the source node and the sink node based on adjacent matrix transformation are calculated respectively. Then a temporal optimal path is selected by adopting the proposed heuristic method according to a non-linear cost function. When the total number of the accumulated nodes by bidirectional searching reaches n-2, the paths from two directions to an intermediate node should be combined and several paths via different nodes from the source node to the sink node can be obtained, then an optimal path in the whole set of paths can be taken as the output route. Some simulation examples are included to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. In addition, the proposed algorithm can be implemented with parallel computation and thus, the new algorithm has better performance in time complexity than other algorithms. Mathematical analysis indicates that the maximum complexity in time, based on parallel computation, is the same as the polynomial complexity of O(kn2-3kn+k), and some simulation results are shown to support this analysis.
文摘The delay and DVBMT problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper,an efficient distributed dynamic multicast routing algorithm was proposed to produce routing trees with delay and delay variation constraints. The proposed algorithm is fully distributed,and supports the dynamic reorganizing of the multicast tree in response to changes for the destination. Simulations demonstrate that our algorithm is better in terms of tree delay and routing success ratio as compared with other existing algorithms,and performs excellently in delay variation performance under lower time complexity,which ensures it to support the requirements of real-time multimedia communications more effectively.
