基于数字图像技术的致密砂岩纯剪裂缝断裂过程实验

纯剪应力状态下致密砂岩断裂过程是理解致密砂岩破坏失效机理的关键,然而在纯剪应力状态下,初始裂缝是发育扩展为I型裂缝或II型裂缝却一直有所争议。本文基于新型光学测量技术数字图像相关法和双切边压缩实验理论方法,开展了双切边压缩实验并通过数字图像相关法得到了位移和应变场。实验结果表明:双边开槽压缩实验能在槽尖(预制裂缝尖端)产生纯剪应力状态;致密砂岩试件起裂过程包含2个阶段的I型裂缝,第一阶段裂缝从槽尖起裂,第二阶段裂缝从试件中心两槽尖相连区域起裂。本文研究成果为数字图像技术应用在岩石断裂力学领域提供了新思路,对分析水力压裂中致密砂岩纯剪裂缝的演化规律有一定参考价值。

铁路大跨度PC箱梁桥底板崩裂成因分析

针对架桥机运架梁过程中连续箱梁底板的崩裂破坏,首先考虑预应力筋径向分力和预应力管道上浮的影响,应用预应力管道孔肋混凝土近似纯剪应力状态,对底板进行理论分析。其次考虑预应力管道是否上浮以及桥梁受载情况,进行空间有限元分析。通过对比分析表明:竖向曲线预应力等效径向力和预应力管道上浮是引起底板崩裂破坏的主要原因;预应力管道孔肋间混凝土近似按纯剪应力状态进行受力分析可以作为底板崩裂分析的一种简化计算方法。

Blood flow of Carreau fluid in a tapered artery with mixed convection

This research is concerned with the mathematical modeling and analysis of blood flow in a tapered artery with stenosis. The analysis has been carried out in the presence of heat and mass transfer. Constitutive equation of Carreau fluid has been invoked in the mathematical formulation. The representation of blood flow is considered through an axially non-symmetrical but radially symmetric stenosis. Symmetry of the distribution of the wall, shearing stress and resistive impectartce and their growth with the developirtg stenosis is given due attention. Solutions have been obtained for the velocity, temperature, concentration, resistance impedance, wall shear stress and shearing stress at the stenosis throat. Graphical illustrations associated with the tapered arteries namely converging, diverging and non-tapered arteries are examined for different parameters of interest. Streamlines have been plotted and discussed.