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讨价还价理论的实验经济学检验 被引量:4
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作者 李永涛 袁见 《商业研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期186-191,共6页
博弈论可以分为合作博弈和非合作博弈,前者主要研究合作下的利益分配问题,后者则研究个人理性下的策略行动问题。按照纳什程序的思想,二者在结果上是一致的。本文针对讨价还价博弈及其实验进行相关总结,相关的讨价还价实验拓展了讨价还... 博弈论可以分为合作博弈和非合作博弈,前者主要研究合作下的利益分配问题,后者则研究个人理性下的策略行动问题。按照纳什程序的思想,二者在结果上是一致的。本文针对讨价还价博弈及其实验进行相关总结,相关的讨价还价实验拓展了讨价还价理论,讨价还价理论对讨价还价的实验结果具有一定的解释力,实验的结果也启示人们有些在理论构建中忽视的因素在现实中也是很重要的。 展开更多
关键词 实验经济学 讨价还价博弈 纳什程序 合作博弈 非合作博弈
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A survey of static and dynamic potential games 被引量:2
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作者 GONZALEZ-SANCHEZ David HERNANDEZ-LERMA Onesimo 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第11期2075-2102,共28页
Potential games are noncooperative games for which there exist auxiliary functions, called potentials,such that the maximizers of the potential are also Nash equilibria of the corresponding game. Some properties of Na... Potential games are noncooperative games for which there exist auxiliary functions, called potentials,such that the maximizers of the potential are also Nash equilibria of the corresponding game. Some properties of Nash equilibria, such as existence or stability, can be derived from the potential, whenever it exists. We survey different classes of potential games in the static and dynamic cases, with a finite number of players, as well as in population games where a continuum of players is allowed. Likewise, theoretical concepts and applications are discussed by means of illustrative examples. 展开更多
关键词 noncooperative games potential games Nash equilibrium dynamic games Markov games differential games population games
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