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二氧化钛纳米粒子-氧化石墨烯/聚酰亚胺混合基质膜的原位聚合及气体渗透性能 被引量:8
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作者 杨彩虹 满春利 +4 位作者 薛琬蕾 王挺 陈迪 陈潜 吴礼光 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期686-693,共8页
以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用浸渍-沉淀法制备二氧化钛纳米粒子-氧化石墨烯(TiO_2-GO)复合物,再将TiO_2-GO复合物与4,4'-(六氟异亚丙基)邻苯二甲酸酐和4,4'-二氨基二苯醚通过原位聚合构建TiO_2-GO/TiO_2-GO/PI(聚酰亚胺)混合基质... 以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用浸渍-沉淀法制备二氧化钛纳米粒子-氧化石墨烯(TiO_2-GO)复合物,再将TiO_2-GO复合物与4,4'-(六氟异亚丙基)邻苯二甲酸酐和4,4'-二氨基二苯醚通过原位聚合构建TiO_2-GO/TiO_2-GO/PI(聚酰亚胺)混合基质膜,用于CO_2的渗透脱除.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热失重(TG)和Zeta电位等表征了TiO_2-GO复合物和TiO_2-GO/PI混合基质膜的形貌与结构;探讨了TiO_2掺杂量对TiO_2-GO复合物及TiO_2-GO/PI混合基质膜的结构和气体渗透性能的影响.结果表明,TiO_2-GO复合物中TiO_2纳米粒子较均匀地沉积在GO片层上,TiO_2纳米粒子在形成的同时破坏了GO的结构,使其无序度增加.TiO_2的掺杂对TiO_2-GO/PI混合基质膜的形貌与结构影响较小,但提升了TiO_2-GO/PI混合基质膜的CO_2和N2渗透性能.但过量的掺杂使TiO_2粒子在GO片层上团聚,从而导致TiO_2-GO复合物在混合基质膜中的分散性变差,CO_2渗透性及CO_2/N2渗透选择性降低.当TiO_2掺杂质量分数为30%时,TiO_2-GO/PI混合基质膜的CO_2渗透性为360 Barrer[1 Barrer=10^(-10)cm^3(STP)·cm/(cm^2·s·cm Hg)=7.5×10^(-14)cm^3(STP)·cm/(cm^2·s·Pa)],CO_2/N_2的渗透选择性可达31. 展开更多
关键词 二氧化钛纳米粒子-氧化石墨烯复合物 聚酰亚胺 混合基质膜 原位聚合 气体渗透性
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纳米TiO_2及其复合材料的抗菌性能研究 被引量:9
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作者 马丽萍 赵杉林 +1 位作者 李萍 王辉 《当代化工》 CAS 2014年第9期1863-1867,共5页
TiO2是一种宽禁带N型半导体纳米材料,也是具有光催化能力的光催化材料。本文概述了纳米TiO2的制备方法,分析了纳米TiO2的抗菌性及抗菌机理,并且综述了纳米TiO2掺杂阴、阳金属离子和复合半导体等后复合材料的抗菌性及抗菌机理,文末进一... TiO2是一种宽禁带N型半导体纳米材料,也是具有光催化能力的光催化材料。本文概述了纳米TiO2的制备方法,分析了纳米TiO2的抗菌性及抗菌机理,并且综述了纳米TiO2掺杂阴、阳金属离子和复合半导体等后复合材料的抗菌性及抗菌机理,文末进一步思考展望了纳米TiO2在其他功能材料领域有待解决的研究问题。 展开更多
关键词 纳米二氧化钛 纳米二氧化钛复合物 抗菌 抗菌机理 光催化
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THE PREPARATION AND STUDY ON THE NANO-TiO2/SILK FIBROIN COMPOSITE FILMS BY THE SOL-GEL METHOD
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作者 FENG Xinxing CHEN Jianyong YU Chunhua 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 CAS 2006年第1期13-22,共10页
Based on the sol-gel technique using butyl titanate as oxide precursor, the regenerated SF (silk fibroin)/nano-TiO2 composite films were synthesized. Different amounts of butyl titanate to SF were used to verify thi... Based on the sol-gel technique using butyl titanate as oxide precursor, the regenerated SF (silk fibroin)/nano-TiO2 composite films were synthesized. Different amounts of butyl titanate to SF were used to verify this effect on the characteristics of the formed materials. Samples were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffractometry, UV, AFM and FT-IR spectroscopy. The experimental results reveal that, compared to the pure silk fibroin films, the mechanical strength of these regenerated SF/nano-TiO2 composite films were increased and the dissolubility in water of SF/nano-TiO2 composite films in aqueous solution were decreased. The diameter of nano-TiO2 particle films was about 80nm through UV and AFM. The nano-TiO2 particles were well dispersed in the regenerated silk fibroin. It was found that the crystal structures of the composite films were transited from typical Silk I to typical Silk H by the XRD and FTIR. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the composite films was obviously improved. Through the TGA, it was demonstrated that the heat transition temperature of composite films was also enhanced. 展开更多
关键词 Silk fibroin NANO-TIO2 Crystal form Heat transition Composite.
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