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纳米硅基负极材料研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 徐继文 《中国粉体工业》 2022年第3期14-16,共3页
硅基负极材料被视为最具潜力的下一代负极材料,但也存在诸如体积膨胀、材料极化等问题。针对硅基负极材料存在的问题,研究者尝试了不同的改进策略,其中之一就是材料纳米化。根据硅材料纳米化结构设计的不同,研究人员对不同维度的纳米硅... 硅基负极材料被视为最具潜力的下一代负极材料,但也存在诸如体积膨胀、材料极化等问题。针对硅基负极材料存在的问题,研究者尝试了不同的改进策略,其中之一就是材料纳米化。根据硅材料纳米化结构设计的不同,研究人员对不同维度的纳米硅材料进行研究,包括零维、一维、二维、三维纳米硅材料。文章综述了几类纳米硅材料的研究进展,并对纳米硅材料的优势及不足进行简要总结。 展开更多
关键词 硅基负极 纳米硅材料 纳米化结构设计 锂电负极
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Facile design of Au@Pt core-shell nanostructures: Formation of Pt submonolayers with tunable coverage and their applications in electrocatalysis 被引量:17
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作者 Fulin Zheng Wing-Tak Wong Ka-Fu Yung 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期410-417,共8页
A facile design of Pt nanostructures from submonolayer to monolayer has been realized by ion adsorption-in situ electrochemical reduction on Au nanoparticles supported on multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The as pr... A facile design of Pt nanostructures from submonolayer to monolayer has been realized by ion adsorption-in situ electrochemical reduction on Au nanoparticles supported on multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The as prepared Au@Pt/CNTs catalysts display coverage-specific electrocatalysis. Au@Pt/CNTs with low Pt coverage is inactive towards methanol oxidation whereas it oxidizes formic acid effectively through a direct pathway with mass specific activity 90 times that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst. Due to its inertness to methanol, it shows high performance in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with high methanol tolerance. In contrast, simply increasing the Pt coverage to above 40% switches the formic acid oxidation process to both direct and indirect catalytic pathways, and also results in high methanol oxidation activity. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYSIS PLATINUM SUBMONOLAYER fuel cell
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