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纳米半导体合金禁带宽度的尺寸、成分效应
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作者 何云华 李明 《淮北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2016年第2期21-25,共5页
基于熔化温度的尺寸效应模型,通过考虑原子间交互作用力,建立纳米半导体合金禁带宽度尺寸、成分效应模型.根据该模型,纳米半导体合金的禁带宽度随尺寸的减小而增大,当纳米尺寸小于5 nm时,禁带宽度随成分的变化接近线性关系.随着尺寸的增... 基于熔化温度的尺寸效应模型,通过考虑原子间交互作用力,建立纳米半导体合金禁带宽度尺寸、成分效应模型.根据该模型,纳米半导体合金的禁带宽度随尺寸的减小而增大,当纳米尺寸小于5 nm时,禁带宽度随成分的变化接近线性关系.随着尺寸的增大,在弯曲常数的作用下,禁带宽度从近似线性函数转变为非线性函数.函数模型预测结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性,证实模型的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 禁带宽度 纳米半导体合金 尺寸效应 成分效应
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Facile synthesis of UCNPs/Zn_xCd_(1-x)S nanocomposites excited by near-infrared light for photochemical reduction and removal of Cr(Ⅵ) 被引量:7
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作者 Mengli Zhao Wanni Wang +5 位作者 Chenxi Huang Wang Dong Yang Wang Sheng Cheng Huiqing Wang Haisheng Qian 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第7期1240-1248,共9页
Photocatalysis driven by near-infrared(NIR)light is of scientific and technological interest for ex-ploiting solar energy.In this study,we demonstrate a facile hydrothermal process to synthesize core-shell nanoparti... Photocatalysis driven by near-infrared(NIR)light is of scientific and technological interest for ex-ploiting solar energy.In this study,we demonstrate a facile hydrothermal process to synthesize core-shell nanoparticles combining upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)and alloyed ZnxCwhich can be excited using NIR or visible light.Morphologies,phase,and chemical composition have been investigated using field-emission scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron mi-croscopy,X-ray diffraction analysis,and atomic absorption spectroscopy.Moreover,we found that amorphous TiO2 layers existing in the final samples play an important role in formation ofyolk-shell nanoparticles,which bind the as-prepared ZnxCnanoparticlescan be tuna-ble by adjusting the amount of the Cd and Zn source compounds.The photochemical reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)in water has been performed to study the photocatalytic performance under irradiation by NIR light or a simulated solar light,showing efficient photoreduction and Cr(Ⅵ)removal over the/TiO2 yolk-shell nanoparticles.The as-prepared UCNPs@ZnxC/TiO2 nanoparticles show excellent production of hydroxyl radicals,which are responsible for the photochemical reduction of Cr(Ⅵ)to Cr(Ⅲ).This study will provide an alternative strategy for en-vironmental wastewater treatment,making full use of solar energy. 展开更多
关键词 Upconversion nanoparticle ZnxCd1-xS alloyed semiconductor Yolk-shell PHOTOCATALYSIS Hydrothermal synthesis
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