为进一步提高沥青路面的路用性能,提出将多孔中空二氧化硅纳米颗粒(MHSN)作为沥青烟的吸附剂,掺入沥青混合料中,测定改性沥青的路用性能。通过扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(transmission electron...为进一步提高沥青路面的路用性能,提出将多孔中空二氧化硅纳米颗粒(MHSN)作为沥青烟的吸附剂,掺入沥青混合料中,测定改性沥青的路用性能。通过扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)和BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)等测试手段对水热法制备的纳米MHSN进行表征,并测定MHSN改性沥青的流变性能和VOC的排放量。结果表明:MHSN表面的孔径大部分连续分布在0~50 nm;MHSN的掺入降低了沥青的针入度和提高了软化点,提高了沥青的复合剪切模量,使沥青的相位角略有减小,可以提高沥青混合料的高温抗车辙性能;MHSN的掺入可以显著降低沥青VOC的总排放量,对沥青VOC中各组分的排放有不同程度的抑制作用。由此可见,纳米MHSN掺量的沥青混合料路用性能表现优越,可用于道路施工中,并且经济效益和社会效益明显。展开更多
Development of highly efficient photocatalysts has emerged as a research hotspot because of their crucial role in affecting the conversion efficiency of solar energy for applications in resource exploitation and envir...Development of highly efficient photocatalysts has emerged as a research hotspot because of their crucial role in affecting the conversion efficiency of solar energy for applications in resource exploitation and environmental purification.The photocatalytic performance of the photocatalysts basically depends on the behaviors of light absorption,charge generation and separation,surface property and structural stability.Owing to its unique advantages(high surface area,tunable porosity,modifiable surface),porous silica provides an interesting platform to construct well-defined nanostructures such as core-shell,yolk-shell and other specific structures which effectively improved one or more of the above behaviors for photocatalysis.Typically,the structure with hollow morphology favors the light scattering and enlargement of surface area,while coating or binding with silica can modify the surface property of a photocatalyst to enhance the surface adsorption of reactants and physicochemical stability of catalysts.This review discusses the recent advances in the design,synthesis,formation mechanism of well-defined silica-based nanostructures,and the achievements of desired physicochemical properties for regulating the photocatalytic performance.展开更多
Molybdenum oxide nanoparticles(NPs) with tunable plasmonic resonance in the near-infrared region display superior semiconducting features and photothermal properties, which are highly related to the crystalline and de...Molybdenum oxide nanoparticles(NPs) with tunable plasmonic resonance in the near-infrared region display superior semiconducting features and photothermal properties, which are highly related to the crystalline and defective structures such as oxygen deficiencies. However,fundamental understanding on the structure-function relationship between crystalline/defective structures and photothermal properties is still unclear. To address this, herein,we have developed an "in-situ confined oxidation-reduction"strategy to regulate the defect features of molybdenum oxide NPs in the dual-mesoporous silica nanoreactor. Especially, the effects of crystalline structure/oxygen defects of molybdenum oxides on the photothermal performances were investigated by facilely tuning the amount of molybdenum resource and the reduction temperature. As a photothermal nanoagent, the optimal defective molybdenum oxide NPs encapsulated in PEGylated porous silica nanoreactor(designated as MoO_(3)@PPSNs) exhibit excellent biological stability and strong localized surface plasmon resonance effect in nearinfrared absorption range with the highest photothermal conversion efficiency up to 78.7% under 808 nm laser irradiation. More importantly, the remarkable photothermal effects of MoO_(3)@PPSNs were comprehensively demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. Consequently, we envision that the plasmonic MoO_(3)NPs in a biocompatible porous silica nanoreactor could be used as an efficient photothermal therapy agent for photothermal ablation of tumors.展开更多
文摘为进一步提高沥青路面的路用性能,提出将多孔中空二氧化硅纳米颗粒(MHSN)作为沥青烟的吸附剂,掺入沥青混合料中,测定改性沥青的路用性能。通过扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)和BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)等测试手段对水热法制备的纳米MHSN进行表征,并测定MHSN改性沥青的流变性能和VOC的排放量。结果表明:MHSN表面的孔径大部分连续分布在0~50 nm;MHSN的掺入降低了沥青的针入度和提高了软化点,提高了沥青的复合剪切模量,使沥青的相位角略有减小,可以提高沥青混合料的高温抗车辙性能;MHSN的掺入可以显著降低沥青VOC的总排放量,对沥青VOC中各组分的排放有不同程度的抑制作用。由此可见,纳米MHSN掺量的沥青混合料路用性能表现优越,可用于道路施工中,并且经济效益和社会效益明显。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21771070 and 21571071)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018KFYYXJJ120 and 2019KFYRCPY104)。
文摘Development of highly efficient photocatalysts has emerged as a research hotspot because of their crucial role in affecting the conversion efficiency of solar energy for applications in resource exploitation and environmental purification.The photocatalytic performance of the photocatalysts basically depends on the behaviors of light absorption,charge generation and separation,surface property and structural stability.Owing to its unique advantages(high surface area,tunable porosity,modifiable surface),porous silica provides an interesting platform to construct well-defined nanostructures such as core-shell,yolk-shell and other specific structures which effectively improved one or more of the above behaviors for photocatalysis.Typically,the structure with hollow morphology favors the light scattering and enlargement of surface area,while coating or binding with silica can modify the surface property of a photocatalyst to enhance the surface adsorption of reactants and physicochemical stability of catalysts.This review discusses the recent advances in the design,synthesis,formation mechanism of well-defined silica-based nanostructures,and the achievements of desired physicochemical properties for regulating the photocatalytic performance.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0203700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51672083, 51962022 and 52072124)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (20ZR1414900)the Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader (18XD1401400)the Leading Talents in Shanghai in 2018the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learningthe 111 Project (B14018)。
文摘Molybdenum oxide nanoparticles(NPs) with tunable plasmonic resonance in the near-infrared region display superior semiconducting features and photothermal properties, which are highly related to the crystalline and defective structures such as oxygen deficiencies. However,fundamental understanding on the structure-function relationship between crystalline/defective structures and photothermal properties is still unclear. To address this, herein,we have developed an "in-situ confined oxidation-reduction"strategy to regulate the defect features of molybdenum oxide NPs in the dual-mesoporous silica nanoreactor. Especially, the effects of crystalline structure/oxygen defects of molybdenum oxides on the photothermal performances were investigated by facilely tuning the amount of molybdenum resource and the reduction temperature. As a photothermal nanoagent, the optimal defective molybdenum oxide NPs encapsulated in PEGylated porous silica nanoreactor(designated as MoO_(3)@PPSNs) exhibit excellent biological stability and strong localized surface plasmon resonance effect in nearinfrared absorption range with the highest photothermal conversion efficiency up to 78.7% under 808 nm laser irradiation. More importantly, the remarkable photothermal effects of MoO_(3)@PPSNs were comprehensively demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. Consequently, we envision that the plasmonic MoO_(3)NPs in a biocompatible porous silica nanoreactor could be used as an efficient photothermal therapy agent for photothermal ablation of tumors.
