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三维柱阵列型纳米多孔硫化亚锡负极的电化学合成与储锂性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 王浩宇 刘文博 《山西化工》 CAS 2024年第3期1-3,67,共4页
本研究在铜箔基底上通过无模板恒流电沉积技术成功制备出三维柱阵列型纳米多孔铜镍集流体。采用恒压电沉积方式在该集流体表层沉积SnS纳米颗粒,形成了具有三维柱状结构的纳米多孔硫化亚锡电极。利用恒流充放电测试与XRD、SEM、EDS技术,... 本研究在铜箔基底上通过无模板恒流电沉积技术成功制备出三维柱阵列型纳米多孔铜镍集流体。采用恒压电沉积方式在该集流体表层沉积SnS纳米颗粒,形成了具有三维柱状结构的纳米多孔硫化亚锡电极。利用恒流充放电测试与XRD、SEM、EDS技术,综合评估了该负极的电化学特性、微观结构、化学元素分布及其物相成分。结果表明,所制备的纳米柱表面存在孔隙,阵列间隙均匀。在0.1 mA/cm^(2)电流密度下,该电极首次放/充电过程中分别提供了0.77/0.48 mAh/cm^(2)的面积比容量,首次库仑效率为62%。经过50周循环后,电极可逆比容量仍达0.30 mAh/cm^(2),容量保持率为62.5%。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 无模板法 电沉积 柱阵列结构 硫化亚锡 纳米多孔负极
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In-situ growth of ultrathin MoS_2 nanosheets on sponge-like carbon nanospheres for lithium-ion batteries 被引量:8
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作者 Ling Chen Hao Jiang +2 位作者 Yanjie Hu Haiyan Wang Chunzhong Li 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第8期1049-1056,共8页
Developing novel electrode materials for li-thium-ion batteries (LIBs) with rapid charge/discharge cap- ability and high cycling stability remains a big challenge to date. Herein, we demonstrate the design and synth... Developing novel electrode materials for li-thium-ion batteries (LIBs) with rapid charge/discharge cap- ability and high cycling stability remains a big challenge to date. Herein, we demonstrate the design and synthesis of ul- trathin MoS2 nanosheets in-situ grown on sponge-like carbon nanospheres by a simple diffusion-controiled process. The unique sponge-like carbon nanosphere core can be used as "reservoir" of electrolyte by adsorbing to shorten the ion- diffusion path, and meanwhile as "elastomer" to alleviate the structural change of the MoS2 nanosheets during the charge/ discharge processes. Furthermore, the vertical ultrathin MoS2 nanosheets with broadened interlayer space greatly enrich the electrochemical active sites. Consequently, the as-obtained MoS2/C nanospheres exhibit increased specific capacities at various rates with superior cycling stability compared to the MoS2/C floccules. It is reckoned that the present concept can be extended to other electrode materials for achieving high- rate and stable LIBs. 展开更多
关键词 MoS2 sponge-like carbon nanosphere high-rate lithium-ion batteries
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