纳米针状锌粉的制备与表征

实验在一种新型的滚压振动磨上进行,原料锌粉经数小时研磨后,通过X射线多晶衍射仪和透射电子显微镜检测,结果显示:在不同研磨时间内,样品由球状变成棒状、杆状及针片状形态,且粒度均匀.平均粒径均在60nm以下,晶型为密排六方晶格.

纳米针状锌粉的制备与表征

实验在一种新型的滚压振动磨上进行，原料锌粉经数小时研磨后，通过X射线多晶衍射仪和透射电子里微镜检测，结果显示：在不同研磨时间内，样品由球状变成棒状，杆状及针片状形态，且拉度均匀。平均拉径均在60nm以下，晶型为密排六方晶格。

Preparation and Characterization of Al_2O_3-TiO_2 Complex Supports by Nano-scale Self-assembly Technique

The two-step nano-scale self-assembly technique and the framework structure mechanism for forming mesoporous supports were employed for preparing Al2O3-TiO2 complex supports with large pore volume that were applied for manufacturing the resid hydrotreating catalysts. The influence of different TiO2 contents and calcination temperatures on specific surface area, pore volume and pore size distribution of complex supports was studied. TEM and SEM were employed to characterize the Al2O3-TiO2 complex supports. Test results revealed that the specific surface area of Al2O3-TiO2 complex supports was the largest at a TiO2 mass fraction of 20%, and when the calcination temperature was in the range between 300 ℃ to 700 ℃, the pore distribution of the complex support was stable. Characterization of the complex support by TEM and SEM demonstrated that TiO2 was homo- geneously distributed in the complex support, which was in favor of carrying active components. The Al2O3-TiO2 complex supports can function as the best catalyst support for resid hydrotreating catalysts.

原子力显微术研究进展

原子力显微术是微纳米尺度实空间形貌成像与结构表征的关键技术之一。近些年,原子力显微术衍生发展出了一系列令人瞩目的功能化探测模式和新技术。文章从以下两个方面论述了原子力显微术的前沿进展:(1)原子力显微术的功能化探测模式及其在微纳米尺度物性研究与测量以及微纳加工等领域的应用;(2)原子力显微术自身在更高精度、更高分辨率、更快速度、更多功能等方面的进展及在基础和应用研究领域中的应用。文章还展望了原子力显微术的下一步发展方向和正在不断扩展的研究领域。