采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的铁钴钡氧化物纳米颗粒作为非均相类芬顿催化剂,研究其催化降解亚甲基蓝,考察催化剂投加量,H_2O_2投加量,温度等对亚甲基蓝降解效率和降解速率的影响。结果表明,在最佳的实验条件下该氧化物颗粒与过氧化氢组成的芬...采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的铁钴钡氧化物纳米颗粒作为非均相类芬顿催化剂,研究其催化降解亚甲基蓝,考察催化剂投加量,H_2O_2投加量,温度等对亚甲基蓝降解效率和降解速率的影响。结果表明,在最佳的实验条件下该氧化物颗粒与过氧化氢组成的芬顿试剂在20 min内,亚甲基蓝降解率达到95%。该反应符合一级动力学模型,55℃条件下,速率常数为0.10 min^(-1),反应活化能为54.1 k J/mol。展开更多
为了提高海藻酸钠(SA)对疏水性农药的负载量和释药缓释作用,将其与月桂醇通过偶联酯化反应进行疏水改性,对改性后的海藻酸钠进行红外光谱、核磁共振表征分析,结果证明月桂醇侧链成功接枝到海藻酸钠分子骨架上。将月桂醇改性海藻酸钠(DA...为了提高海藻酸钠(SA)对疏水性农药的负载量和释药缓释作用,将其与月桂醇通过偶联酯化反应进行疏水改性,对改性后的海藻酸钠进行红外光谱、核磁共振表征分析,结果证明月桂醇侧链成功接枝到海藻酸钠分子骨架上。将月桂醇改性海藻酸钠(DA)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)与层状双金属氢氧化物(LDH)纳米颗粒进行复配,其Zeta电位分别为+44.9 m V和-33.2 m V,同时其粒径分别增大到93.3 nm和659.8 nm。结果表明带负电的月桂醇改性海藻酸钠吸附在层状双金属氢氧化物颗粒表面可以阻碍颗粒间的相互聚集,在分散体系中表现出了良好的稳定性能。高速剪切下制备稳定Pickering乳液,对疏水性农药氯氟氰菊酯进行了释药试验,表明改性后的海藻酸钠与LDH颗粒制备Pickering乳液对氯氟氰菊酯具有较好的药物缓释作用。展开更多
The nanometer particles of TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 oxides wereprepared by sol-gel supercritical fluid drying method. The propertiesof TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 were characterized by means of BET(Brunner-Emmett- Teller metho...The nanometer particles of TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 oxides wereprepared by sol-gel supercritical fluid drying method. The propertiesof TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 were characterized by means of BET(Brunner-Emmett- Teller method), TEM (transmission electronmicroscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffrac-tion) and FTIR (Fourier transform-infrared) techniques. The effectsof different preparation route, prehydrolysis and non-prehydrolysis,on the properties of TiO_2/SiO_2 oxide were also examined.展开更多
文摘采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的铁钴钡氧化物纳米颗粒作为非均相类芬顿催化剂,研究其催化降解亚甲基蓝,考察催化剂投加量,H_2O_2投加量,温度等对亚甲基蓝降解效率和降解速率的影响。结果表明,在最佳的实验条件下该氧化物颗粒与过氧化氢组成的芬顿试剂在20 min内,亚甲基蓝降解率达到95%。该反应符合一级动力学模型,55℃条件下,速率常数为0.10 min^(-1),反应活化能为54.1 k J/mol。
文摘为了提高海藻酸钠(SA)对疏水性农药的负载量和释药缓释作用,将其与月桂醇通过偶联酯化反应进行疏水改性,对改性后的海藻酸钠进行红外光谱、核磁共振表征分析,结果证明月桂醇侧链成功接枝到海藻酸钠分子骨架上。将月桂醇改性海藻酸钠(DA)和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)与层状双金属氢氧化物(LDH)纳米颗粒进行复配,其Zeta电位分别为+44.9 m V和-33.2 m V,同时其粒径分别增大到93.3 nm和659.8 nm。结果表明带负电的月桂醇改性海藻酸钠吸附在层状双金属氢氧化物颗粒表面可以阻碍颗粒间的相互聚集,在分散体系中表现出了良好的稳定性能。高速剪切下制备稳定Pickering乳液,对疏水性农药氯氟氰菊酯进行了释药试验,表明改性后的海藻酸钠与LDH颗粒制备Pickering乳液对氯氟氰菊酯具有较好的药物缓释作用。
基金Supported by PetroChina Company Limited (990801-21-2).
文摘The nanometer particles of TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 oxides wereprepared by sol-gel supercritical fluid drying method. The propertiesof TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 were characterized by means of BET(Brunner-Emmett- Teller method), TEM (transmission electronmicroscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffrac-tion) and FTIR (Fourier transform-infrared) techniques. The effectsof different preparation route, prehydrolysis and non-prehydrolysis,on the properties of TiO_2/SiO_2 oxide were also examined.