Hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanopowder was synthesized from 0.1 mol·L-1 FeCl3 solution by sonochemical hydrolysis method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Fourier tran...Hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanopowder was synthesized from 0.1 mol·L-1 FeCl3 solution by sonochemical hydrolysis method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the spherical, well-dispersed α-Fe2O3 nanopowder was obtained with the average size of 20 nm. The possible mechanism for the formation of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticals was also discussed.展开更多
The α Fe 2 O 3 sol was prepared by a sol gel method from FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O. Thin nano particulate films of the α Fe 2 O 3 were deposited on glass substrate by dip coating sol gel technique. The structure and morph...The α Fe 2 O 3 sol was prepared by a sol gel method from FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O. Thin nano particulate films of the α Fe 2 O 3 were deposited on glass substrate by dip coating sol gel technique. The structure and morphology of the thin films were characterized by XRD, UV Vis and AFM analysis methods. The XRD results revealed that the nano crystal with (104) preferential orientation has been formed on glass substrate. The UV Vis spectra showed that the nano particulate films obtained from Fe 2 O 3 aqueous colloidal sols are well transferred to glass substrate at dip coating rate of 80 mm/min. The α Fe 2 O 3 particles are ellipsoidal shaped, with particle size of about 5～7 nm. The multilayer films exhibited high sensitivity to ethanol vapor at room temperature.展开更多
Nanocomposites of PAn-DBSA/γ-Fe 2O 3 with electrical and ferromagnetic behavior(σ= 2.18×10 -3-5.00×10 -5 S/cm, M s=3.7-16.6 m 2·A/kg, H c=8 805.2-9 133.1 A/m) were prepared by a chemical modification-...Nanocomposites of PAn-DBSA/γ-Fe 2O 3 with electrical and ferromagnetic behavior(σ= 2.18×10 -3-5.00×10 -5 S/cm, M s=3.7-16.6 m 2·A/kg, H c=8 805.2-9 133.1 A/m) were prepared by a chemical modification-redoping method in a neutral medium. The products were characterized by TEM, XRD, UV-Vis, four-probe method, and magnetometer. The results indicate that the electrical and magnetic properties of the nanocomposites strongly depend on γ-Fe 2O 3 content. With the increase of γ-Fe 2O 3 content, the electrical conductivity is decreased and saturation magnetization is increased.展开更多
Four different hematite (-Fe2O3) nanopowders with various morphologi es have been synthesized in the presence of surfactant (HPC) via hydrothermal ro ute at 180 ℃, using four kinds of iron salts, Fe2(SO4)3, FeC2O4, F...Four different hematite (-Fe2O3) nanopowders with various morphologi es have been synthesized in the presence of surfactant (HPC) via hydrothermal ro ute at 180 ℃, using four kinds of iron salts, Fe2(SO4)3, FeC2O4, FeSO4 and (NH4 )3Fe(C2O4)3, as precursor materials. The products were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Fourier transf orm infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and magnetization measurements. The hysteresis measurements show that the products exhibit weak ferromagnetic property at room temperature. It is concluded that the different precursor materials and the pres ence of the surfactant are important factors that exert significant effects on t he morphologies and magnetic properties of the products.展开更多
文摘Hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanopowder was synthesized from 0.1 mol·L-1 FeCl3 solution by sonochemical hydrolysis method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the spherical, well-dispersed α-Fe2O3 nanopowder was obtained with the average size of 20 nm. The possible mechanism for the formation of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticals was also discussed.
文摘The α Fe 2 O 3 sol was prepared by a sol gel method from FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O. Thin nano particulate films of the α Fe 2 O 3 were deposited on glass substrate by dip coating sol gel technique. The structure and morphology of the thin films were characterized by XRD, UV Vis and AFM analysis methods. The XRD results revealed that the nano crystal with (104) preferential orientation has been formed on glass substrate. The UV Vis spectra showed that the nano particulate films obtained from Fe 2 O 3 aqueous colloidal sols are well transferred to glass substrate at dip coating rate of 80 mm/min. The α Fe 2 O 3 particles are ellipsoidal shaped, with particle size of about 5～7 nm. The multilayer films exhibited high sensitivity to ethanol vapor at room temperature.
文摘Nanocomposites of PAn-DBSA/γ-Fe 2O 3 with electrical and ferromagnetic behavior(σ= 2.18×10 -3-5.00×10 -5 S/cm, M s=3.7-16.6 m 2·A/kg, H c=8 805.2-9 133.1 A/m) were prepared by a chemical modification-redoping method in a neutral medium. The products were characterized by TEM, XRD, UV-Vis, four-probe method, and magnetometer. The results indicate that the electrical and magnetic properties of the nanocomposites strongly depend on γ-Fe 2O 3 content. With the increase of γ-Fe 2O 3 content, the electrical conductivity is decreased and saturation magnetization is increased.
文摘Four different hematite (-Fe2O3) nanopowders with various morphologi es have been synthesized in the presence of surfactant (HPC) via hydrothermal ro ute at 180 ℃, using four kinds of iron salts, Fe2(SO4)3, FeC2O4, FeSO4 and (NH4 )3Fe(C2O4)3, as precursor materials. The products were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Fourier transf orm infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and magnetization measurements. The hysteresis measurements show that the products exhibit weak ferromagnetic property at room temperature. It is concluded that the different precursor materials and the pres ence of the surfactant are important factors that exert significant effects on t he morphologies and magnetic properties of the products.
