采用溶剂热法将磁性Fe_3O_4粒子附着在聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)修饰的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)表面,制备了兼具介电损耗和磁损耗的复合吸波微粒Fe_3O_4/MWNTs。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、热重分析仪(TGA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM...采用溶剂热法将磁性Fe_3O_4粒子附着在聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)修饰的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)表面,制备了兼具介电损耗和磁损耗的复合吸波微粒Fe_3O_4/MWNTs。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、热重分析仪(TGA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)及矢量网络分析仪等分析了Fe_3O_4/MWNTs复合粒子的结构、形貌和吸波性能。TEM结果表明,由于PEI的修饰作用,Fe_3O_4/MWNTs复合粒子具有良好的分散性。XRD结果显示,附着的Fe_3O_4粒子具有完整的晶型结构。吸波性能结果表明,PEI修饰的Fe_3O_4/MWNTs复合微粒拥有非常优异的吸波性能,随着厚度的增加,复合微粒的吸收峰向低频处移动。在厚度为3.2 mm,频率为6.16 GHz时,出现了最大反射损耗-42.9 d B,反射损耗大于-10 d B的频段为1.42 GHz(5.40~6.82 GHz)。展开更多
A homogeneous dispersion of multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWNT) was achieved by dispersing MWNT into 0.1% Nafion ethanol solution, and a uniform cast film at a glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was obtained via solvent evapor...A homogeneous dispersion of multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWNT) was achieved by dispersing MWNT into 0.1% Nafion ethanol solution, and a uniform cast film at a glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was obtained via solvent evaporation of the MWNT dispersion. A reversible two-electron redox reaction of dopamine was observed at the MWNT-Nafion modified GCE. In comparison with a bare GCE and a Nafion-modified GCE, MWNT-Nafion modified GCE has a higher sensitivity for dopamine. This modified GCE has an excellent selectivity towards dopamine even in the presence of high concentration ascorbic acid(AA) and uric acid(UA) since AA and UA have no observable electrochemical responses at the modified GCE. The electrochemical behavior of dopamine was closely related to the pH of the buffer solution. The oxidation peak current was proportional to the concentration of dopamine over the range from 5×10 -8 to \{1×\}10 -6 mol/L, and a detection limit of 2.5×10 -9 mol/L was obtained after 3 min open-circuit accumulation. The dispersion and morphology of MWNT-Nafion film were investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(60537050) By the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(PCSIRT, IRT0547), Ministry of Education, China
文摘采用溶剂热法将磁性Fe_3O_4粒子附着在聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)修饰的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)表面,制备了兼具介电损耗和磁损耗的复合吸波微粒Fe_3O_4/MWNTs。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、热重分析仪(TGA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)及矢量网络分析仪等分析了Fe_3O_4/MWNTs复合粒子的结构、形貌和吸波性能。TEM结果表明,由于PEI的修饰作用,Fe_3O_4/MWNTs复合粒子具有良好的分散性。XRD结果显示,附着的Fe_3O_4粒子具有完整的晶型结构。吸波性能结果表明,PEI修饰的Fe_3O_4/MWNTs复合微粒拥有非常优异的吸波性能,随着厚度的增加,复合微粒的吸收峰向低频处移动。在厚度为3.2 mm,频率为6.16 GHz时,出现了最大反射损耗-42.9 d B,反射损耗大于-10 d B的频段为1.42 GHz(5.40~6.82 GHz)。
文摘A homogeneous dispersion of multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWNT) was achieved by dispersing MWNT into 0.1% Nafion ethanol solution, and a uniform cast film at a glassy carbon electrode(GCE) was obtained via solvent evaporation of the MWNT dispersion. A reversible two-electron redox reaction of dopamine was observed at the MWNT-Nafion modified GCE. In comparison with a bare GCE and a Nafion-modified GCE, MWNT-Nafion modified GCE has a higher sensitivity for dopamine. This modified GCE has an excellent selectivity towards dopamine even in the presence of high concentration ascorbic acid(AA) and uric acid(UA) since AA and UA have no observable electrochemical responses at the modified GCE. The electrochemical behavior of dopamine was closely related to the pH of the buffer solution. The oxidation peak current was proportional to the concentration of dopamine over the range from 5×10 -8 to \{1×\}10 -6 mol/L, and a detection limit of 2.5×10 -9 mol/L was obtained after 3 min open-circuit accumulation. The dispersion and morphology of MWNT-Nafion film were investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).