洛川黄土微米级至纳米级物质颗粒度分布规律

以洛川黄土剖面为对象，应用碎形模式和分形理论进行颗粒分布特征研究，获得了Ｓ层位古土壤微米级至纳米级粒子数、单位表面积、质量、表面积、粒子数积分量等与粒径关系的一组关系曲线。Ｓ０、Ｌ１ＬＬ１、Ｌ１ＬＬ２、Ｓ１、Ｌ２等层位全岩样品比表面积研究结果表明：各层位全岩样品颗粒比表面积由小到大的递变次序与样品层位所反映的气候由冷至暖的递变次序恰好一致。呈现了一种新的可能的古气候、古环境变化的替代性指标。Ｓ１层位古土壤面分维数为２．３８；Ｌ２层位黄土面分维数为２．３２。亚微米级至纳米级颗粒具有明显巨大比表面积，在现代环境自净研究中可能有着重要的应用前景。

Solid state synthesis of nano-mineral particles

Many researchers in academia and industries are interested in reducing particle sizes from few submicrometers to nano-meter levels.These nano-particles find application in several areas including ceramics,paints,cosmetics,microelectronics,sensors,textiles and biomedical,etc.This article reviews the present state of the art for solid state synthesis of mineral nano-particles by wet milling,including their operating variables such as ball size,solid mass fraction and suspension stability.This article concludes and recommends with a critical discussion of nano-particles synthesis and a few common strategies to overcome stability issues.