Nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite was synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD and TEM techniques. The specific heat of the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite was measured in the temperature range from 79 to 370 K, and ...Nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite was synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD and TEM techniques. The specific heat of the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite was measured in the temperature range from 79 to 370 K, and its enhancement in specific heat was observed as compared with the corresponding microsized zeolite, indicating that the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite possesses higher surface activity. The thermostability of the samples was determined by differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) techniques. The DSC results showed that, for the nanosized ZSM 5, a broad exothermic peak is observed from 1?300 K; for the microsized ZSM 5, the corresponding exothermic peak begins at 1?400 K, and a distinct phase transition can be observed at 1?620 K. The TG results showed that, for the nanozised ZSM 5, the maximum mass loss ratio is 6 9%, and two mass loss stages can be observed in the temperature ranges of 298～663 K and 923～ 1?273 K, respectively; for the microsized ZSM 5, the maximum mass loss ratio is 6 5% and it is more stable than the nanosized ZSM 5.展开更多
分别采用盐酸、草酸、柠檬酸对晶种引导的无模板剂合成的纳米ZSM-5分子筛进行脱铝改性,利用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、27 Al NMR、XRF、NH3-TPD、Py-IR等方法对其进行表征,并考察了不同种类的酸脱铝对ZSM-5分子筛的结构、酸性及其催化萘与甲醇...分别采用盐酸、草酸、柠檬酸对晶种引导的无模板剂合成的纳米ZSM-5分子筛进行脱铝改性,利用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、27 Al NMR、XRF、NH3-TPD、Py-IR等方法对其进行表征,并考察了不同种类的酸脱铝对ZSM-5分子筛的结构、酸性及其催化萘与甲醇的烷基化反应性能的影响。结果表明,盐酸、柠檬酸与草酸均可脱除分子筛的骨架铝和非骨架铝,但3种酸对分子筛的脱铝程度不同。纳米ZSM-5分子筛经酸脱铝后,在脱除了部分强酸中心的同时产生了一定比例的二次介孔,有效地改善了反应物和产物的扩散性能,使催化萘与甲醇的烷基化反应的萘转化率、2,6-二甲基萘(2,6-DMN)选择性和产物中n(2,6-DMN)/n(2,7-DMN)均有不同程度的提高,并且表现出更强的抗失活能力。展开更多
文摘Nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite was synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by XRD and TEM techniques. The specific heat of the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite was measured in the temperature range from 79 to 370 K, and its enhancement in specific heat was observed as compared with the corresponding microsized zeolite, indicating that the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite possesses higher surface activity. The thermostability of the samples was determined by differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) techniques. The DSC results showed that, for the nanosized ZSM 5, a broad exothermic peak is observed from 1?300 K; for the microsized ZSM 5, the corresponding exothermic peak begins at 1?400 K, and a distinct phase transition can be observed at 1?620 K. The TG results showed that, for the nanozised ZSM 5, the maximum mass loss ratio is 6 9%, and two mass loss stages can be observed in the temperature ranges of 298～663 K and 923～ 1?273 K, respectively; for the microsized ZSM 5, the maximum mass loss ratio is 6 5% and it is more stable than the nanosized ZSM 5.
文摘分别采用盐酸、草酸、柠檬酸对晶种引导的无模板剂合成的纳米ZSM-5分子筛进行脱铝改性,利用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、27 Al NMR、XRF、NH3-TPD、Py-IR等方法对其进行表征,并考察了不同种类的酸脱铝对ZSM-5分子筛的结构、酸性及其催化萘与甲醇的烷基化反应性能的影响。结果表明,盐酸、柠檬酸与草酸均可脱除分子筛的骨架铝和非骨架铝,但3种酸对分子筛的脱铝程度不同。纳米ZSM-5分子筛经酸脱铝后,在脱除了部分强酸中心的同时产生了一定比例的二次介孔,有效地改善了反应物和产物的扩散性能,使催化萘与甲醇的烷基化反应的萘转化率、2,6-二甲基萘(2,6-DMN)选择性和产物中n(2,6-DMN)/n(2,7-DMN)均有不同程度的提高,并且表现出更强的抗失活能力。
