Redox behavior and electrocatalytic activities of the Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and bulk electrolysis. The results indicate that there are two pairs of well\|defined redox p...Redox behavior and electrocatalytic activities of the Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and bulk electrolysis. The results indicate that there are two pairs of well\|defined redox peaks for Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 film electrode in the 1 mol/L H\-2SO\-4 and 1 mol/L NaOH at 0.1 V/s corresponding to TiO\-2/ Ti\-2O\-3 and TiO\-2/Ti(OH)\-3 reversible electrode process. In 1 mol/L NaOH medium the peak potential evidently shift to the negative value with \%E\%\+r\-\{1/2\} being -1.38 and -1.72 V(\%vs\%.SCE), and the heterogeneous electrocatalytic reduction activities of TiO\-2/Ti\-2O\-3 redox for \%p\%\|nitrobenzoic acid (PNA) is very high. The indirect electroreduction of PNA to \%p\%\|aminobenzoic acid (PAA) by Ti\+Ⅳ/Ti\+Ⅲ redox system on nanocrystalline TiO\-2 film surface was found, and the electrode reaction mechanism is called electro\|catalytic(EC) mechanism. In the preparative electrolysis, the current efficiency was over 90%.展开更多
采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐...采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐蚀性优于酸性腐蚀液;Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在不同腐蚀液中的腐蚀形态明显不同,复合镀层在NaOH、NaCl和HCl溶液中的腐蚀形态为均匀腐蚀型,而在H2 SO4和HNO3强氧化性介质中的腐蚀形态则为点蚀穿透型;保持镀层在腐蚀液中的完整性对提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能至关重要。展开更多
文摘Redox behavior and electrocatalytic activities of the Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and bulk electrolysis. The results indicate that there are two pairs of well\|defined redox peaks for Ti/nano\|TiO\-2 film electrode in the 1 mol/L H\-2SO\-4 and 1 mol/L NaOH at 0.1 V/s corresponding to TiO\-2/ Ti\-2O\-3 and TiO\-2/Ti(OH)\-3 reversible electrode process. In 1 mol/L NaOH medium the peak potential evidently shift to the negative value with \%E\%\+r\-\{1/2\} being -1.38 and -1.72 V(\%vs\%.SCE), and the heterogeneous electrocatalytic reduction activities of TiO\-2/Ti\-2O\-3 redox for \%p\%\|nitrobenzoic acid (PNA) is very high. The indirect electroreduction of PNA to \%p\%\|aminobenzoic acid (PAA) by Ti\+Ⅳ/Ti\+Ⅲ redox system on nanocrystalline TiO\-2 film surface was found, and the electrode reaction mechanism is called electro\|catalytic(EC) mechanism. In the preparative electrolysis, the current efficiency was over 90%.
文摘采用全浸泡腐蚀试验,系统研究了Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在HCl、H2 SO4、HNO3、NaOH和NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层比Ni P化学镀层具有更优异的耐酸、耐碱、耐盐腐蚀的性能;复合镀层在盐和碱性腐蚀液中的耐蚀性优于酸性腐蚀液;Ni P 纳米TiO2 复合镀层在不同腐蚀液中的腐蚀形态明显不同,复合镀层在NaOH、NaCl和HCl溶液中的腐蚀形态为均匀腐蚀型,而在H2 SO4和HNO3强氧化性介质中的腐蚀形态则为点蚀穿透型;保持镀层在腐蚀液中的完整性对提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能至关重要。