采用静电纺丝法成功制备了TiO2-WO3纳米纤维,利用X-射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(ultraviolet-visible,UV-Vis)及比表面积及孔径分析仪(Brunauer-Emmett-Tell...采用静电纺丝法成功制备了TiO2-WO3纳米纤维,利用X-射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(ultraviolet-visible,UV-Vis)及比表面积及孔径分析仪(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,BET)对其进行表征。使用制备的纤维脱除模拟烟气中的元素汞,研究了TiO2-WO3分别在无光、紫外光和可见光下的脱汞率;考察了WO3的最佳掺杂比;并分析了TiO2-WO3光催化脱汞的机制。结果表明TiO2-WO3纤维中TiO2以锐钛矿相形态存在,纤维的直径约为200nm;当WO3的掺杂含量为7%时,TiO2-WO3在紫外光下的汞脱除率可达到100%;TiO2-WO3脱汞效率的稳定性好,在420 min时紫外光下的脱汞率仍保持在100%。表面酸性和有效的电荷转移是TiO2-WO3纳米纤维光催化活性提高的主要原因。展开更多
TiO2-SnO2-SiO2 nanocomposite photocatalysts were prepared with Na2SiO3·9H2O, SnCl4·5H2O and TiCl4 as precursors by chemistry coating processes and supercritical fluid drying (SCFD) method. Characterizations ...TiO2-SnO2-SiO2 nanocomposite photocatalysts were prepared with Na2SiO3·9H2O, SnCl4·5H2O and TiCl4 as precursors by chemistry coating processes and supercritical fluid drying (SCFD) method. Characterizations with XRD, TEM, NMR and FTIR showed that in addition to anatase type TiO2, a new active phase(Ti,Sn)O2 was also formed in the range of the studied doping concentration, The catalytic activity was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of phenol as model reaction. SiO2 remained amphorous at all samples. It could prevent from growth of the size of nanopaticle and transformation from anatase to rutile. Compared with pure TiO2, or TiO2-SnO2 catalyst prepared by Sol-gel method, Nano-composite photo-catalyst showed significant improvement in catalytic activity, the photo-catalytic degradation rate of phenol in 7 h reached 88.7%. Application of the composite catalysts for the photocatalytic decomposition of phenol not only gave the same activity relative to pure ultrafine TiO2, but also reduced cost. The experimental results also proved that the thermal stability of TiO2 was greatly enhanced after mixing with small amount of SiO2. The optimized doping of SiO2 was 20.3%. The photo-catalyst prepared by SCFD combination technology was characterized with smaller particle size, larger surface area and higher activity.展开更多
文摘采用静电纺丝法成功制备了TiO2-WO3纳米纤维,利用X-射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、紫外可见吸收光谱(ultraviolet-visible,UV-Vis)及比表面积及孔径分析仪(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,BET)对其进行表征。使用制备的纤维脱除模拟烟气中的元素汞,研究了TiO2-WO3分别在无光、紫外光和可见光下的脱汞率;考察了WO3的最佳掺杂比;并分析了TiO2-WO3光催化脱汞的机制。结果表明TiO2-WO3纤维中TiO2以锐钛矿相形态存在,纤维的直径约为200nm;当WO3的掺杂含量为7%时,TiO2-WO3在紫外光下的汞脱除率可达到100%;TiO2-WO3脱汞效率的稳定性好,在420 min时紫外光下的脱汞率仍保持在100%。表面酸性和有效的电荷转移是TiO2-WO3纳米纤维光催化活性提高的主要原因。
文摘TiO2-SnO2-SiO2 nanocomposite photocatalysts were prepared with Na2SiO3·9H2O, SnCl4·5H2O and TiCl4 as precursors by chemistry coating processes and supercritical fluid drying (SCFD) method. Characterizations with XRD, TEM, NMR and FTIR showed that in addition to anatase type TiO2, a new active phase(Ti,Sn)O2 was also formed in the range of the studied doping concentration, The catalytic activity was evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of phenol as model reaction. SiO2 remained amphorous at all samples. It could prevent from growth of the size of nanopaticle and transformation from anatase to rutile. Compared with pure TiO2, or TiO2-SnO2 catalyst prepared by Sol-gel method, Nano-composite photo-catalyst showed significant improvement in catalytic activity, the photo-catalytic degradation rate of phenol in 7 h reached 88.7%. Application of the composite catalysts for the photocatalytic decomposition of phenol not only gave the same activity relative to pure ultrafine TiO2, but also reduced cost. The experimental results also proved that the thermal stability of TiO2 was greatly enhanced after mixing with small amount of SiO2. The optimized doping of SiO2 was 20.3%. The photo-catalyst prepared by SCFD combination technology was characterized with smaller particle size, larger surface area and higher activity.
