中浓纸浆流体化过程对纸浆性能的影响

本文在对中浓纸浆进行流体化处理后 ,对纸浆的主要性能参数进行检测 ,并通过扫描电镜观察了纤维形态的变化 ,从而了解中浓纸浆流体过程对纸浆性能的影响程度。

Rheological properties of low consistency TMP from thinning wood of Chinese Fir

The rheological behavior of low consistency thermomechanical pulp of Chinese fir harvested by intermediate thinning was analyzed. The results show that the apparent viscosity of pulp changed along with the beating degree, pulp consistency and shearing velocity. With the increasing of pulp consistency, the apparent viscosity of pulp increased gradually. Beating degree of pulp had an effect on microstructure of pulp. The apparent viscosity of pulp declined as beating degree of pulp increased, and the apparent viscosity of pulp fell along with the shearing velocity increasing. Based on the results, the rheological models are set up. The models showed that the fluid types of the low consistency pulp could be described as pseudoplastics fluids （non-Newtonian fluids）.

孔板式锥形布浆器孔口均一性布浆的结构优化

孔板布浆器广泛用于中高速纸机流浆箱,为使其布浆流动更高效均一,需将分布元件内的涡流效应进行最小化设计。利用UG建立局部流场模型并利用CFD进行模型网格划分,然后导入FLUENT软件进行流体分析;比较了台座式和无台座式两种孔板孔结构下的流体特征,获得流场的压力、湍流动能以及速度的分布云图等数据图。结果表明:在选取布浆口流速3 m/s、孔口直径14 mm、相邻孔间距40 mm条件下,台座式以及单孔入口处的有倒圆角的孔板孔口涡流效应明显减弱,而浆流动效率相对提高,且随着倒圆角半径增大,这种作用更加明显;对于多孔板而言,当倒角半径增至1.5 mm时,相邻孔之间的影响较小,纸浆流体形态最好,浆料分布最均匀,较结构改进前的流动效率提高了125.78%。