In this paper, the investigation is focused on a (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev- Petviashvili (vcKP) equation, which can describe the realistic nonlinear phenomena in the fluid dynamics and plas...In this paper, the investigation is focused on a (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev- Petviashvili (vcKP) equation, which can describe the realistic nonlinear phenomena in the fluid dynamics and plasma in three spatial dimensions. In order to study the integrability property of such an equation, the Painlevé analysis is performed on it. And then, based on the truncated Painlevé expansion, the bilinear form of the (3+1)-dimensionaJ vcKP equation is obtained under certain coefficients constraint, and its solution in the Wronskian determinant form is constructed and verified by virtue of the Wronskian technique. Besides the Wronskian determinant solution, it is shown that the (3+1)-dimensional vcKP equation also possesses a solution in the form of the Grammian determinant.展开更多
If a 3-tuple (A:H_1→H_1,B:H_2→H_1,C:H_2→H_2) of operators on Hilbert spaces is given,we proved that the operator A:= on H=H_1⊕H_2 is≥0 if and only if A≥0,R(B) R(A1/2)and C≥B~* A^+ B, where A^+ is the generalize...If a 3-tuple (A:H_1→H_1,B:H_2→H_1,C:H_2→H_2) of operators on Hilbert spaces is given,we proved that the operator A:= on H=H_1⊕H_2 is≥0 if and only if A≥0,R(B) R(A1/2)and C≥B~* A^+ B, where A^+ is the generalized inverse of A. In general,A^+ is a closed operator,but since R(B) R(A1/2),B~* A^+ B is bounded yet.展开更多
We present basic theory of variable separation for (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations withmixed partial derivatives.As an application,we classify equations u_(xt)=A(u,u_x)u_(xxx)+B(u,u_x) that admits de...We present basic theory of variable separation for (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations withmixed partial derivatives.As an application,we classify equations u_(xt)=A(u,u_x)u_(xxx)+B(u,u_x) that admits derivative-dependent functional separable solutions (DDFSSs) and illustrate how to construct those DDFSSs with some examples.展开更多
To combat the well-known state-space explosion problem in Prop ositional Linear T emp o- ral Logic (PLTL) model checking, a novel algo- rithm capable of translating PLTL formulas into Nondeterministic Automata (NA...To combat the well-known state-space explosion problem in Prop ositional Linear T emp o- ral Logic (PLTL) model checking, a novel algo- rithm capable of translating PLTL formulas into Nondeterministic Automata (NA) in an efficient way is proposed. The algorithm firstly transforms PLTL formulas into their non-free forms, then it further translates the non-free formulas into their Normal Forms (NFs), next constructs Normal Form Graphs (NFGs) for NF formulas, and it fi- nally transforms NFGs into the NA which ac- cepts both finite words and int-mite words. The experimental data show that the new algorithm re- duces the average number of nodes of target NA for a benchmark formula set and selected formulas in the literature, respectively. These results indi- cate that the PLTL model checking technique em- ploying the new algorithm generates a smaller state space in verification of concurrent systems.展开更多
A study is reported for mathematical model and simulative of complex structure fancy yams. The investigated complex structure fancy yams have a multithread structure composed of three components core, effect, and bind...A study is reported for mathematical model and simulative of complex structure fancy yams. The investigated complex structure fancy yams have a multithread structure composed of three components core, effect, and binder yams. In current research the precondition was accepted that the cross-sections of the both two yams of the effect intermediate product in the complex structure fancy yam remain the circles shaped, and this shape does not change during manufacturing of the fancy yam. Mathematical model of complex structure fancy yarn is established based on parameter equation of space helix line and computer simulative is further carried out using the computational mathematical tool Matlab 6.5. Theoretical structure of fancy yam is compared with an experimental sample. The simulative system would help for further the set of informative in designing of new assortment of the complex structure fancy yarns and prediction of visual effects of fancy yams in end-use fabrics.展开更多
In this paper,applying the concept of generalized KKM map,we study problems of variational inequalities.We weaken convexity(concavity)conditions for a functional of two variables ■(x,y)in the general variational ineq...In this paper,applying the concept of generalized KKM map,we study problems of variational inequalities.We weaken convexity(concavity)conditions for a functional of two variables ■(x,y)in the general variational inequalities.Last,we show a proof of non-topological degree meth- od of acute angle principle about monotone operator as an application of these results.展开更多
Among several implicitization methods, the method based on resultant computation is a simple and direct one, but it often brings extraneous factors which are difficult to remove. This paper studies a class of rational...Among several implicitization methods, the method based on resultant computation is a simple and direct one, but it often brings extraneous factors which are difficult to remove. This paper studies a class of rational space curves and rational surfaces by implicitization with univaxiate resultant computations. This method is more efficient than the other algorithms in finding implicit equations for this class of rational curves and surfaces.展开更多
We formulate a class of functionals in space forms such that its critical points include the r-minimal hyper-surface and the minimal hyper-surface as special cases. We obtain the algebraic, differential and variationa...We formulate a class of functionals in space forms such that its critical points include the r-minimal hyper-surface and the minimal hyper-surface as special cases. We obtain the algebraic, differential and variational characteristics of the critical surfaces determined by the critical points. We prove the Simons' type nonexistence theorem which indicates that in the unit sphere, there exists no stable critical surfaces, and the Alexandrov's type existence theorem which indicates that in Euclidean space, the sphere is the only stable critical surfaces.展开更多
In this paper, the exponential stability analysis for ODE switched systems with time delay is extended to distributed parameter switched systems(DPSS) in Hilbert space. For a given family of exponential stable subsyst...In this paper, the exponential stability analysis for ODE switched systems with time delay is extended to distributed parameter switched systems(DPSS) in Hilbert space. For a given family of exponential stable subsystems, this paper focuses on finding conditions to guarantee the overall DPSS' exponential stability. Based on semigroup theory, by applying piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals method incorporated average dwell time approach, sufficient conditions for exponential stability are derived. These conditions are given in the form of linear operator inequalities(LOIs)where the decision variables are operators in Hilbert space, and the stability properties depend on switching rule. Being applied to heat switched propagation equations, these LOIs are reduced to standard Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMIs). Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.展开更多
We introduce the notion of weak k-hyponormality and polynomial hyponormality for commuting operator pairs on a Hilbert space and investigate their relationship with k-hyponormality and subnormality.We provide examples...We introduce the notion of weak k-hyponormality and polynomial hyponormality for commuting operator pairs on a Hilbert space and investigate their relationship with k-hyponormality and subnormality.We provide examples of 2-variable weighted shifts which are weakly 1-hyponormal but not hyponormal.By relating the weak k-hyponormality and k-hyponormality of a commuting operator pair to positivity of restriction of some linear functionals to corresponding cones of functions,we prove that there is an operator pair that is polynomially hyponormal but not 2-hyponormal,generalizing Curto and Putinar’s result(1991,1993)to the two-variable case.展开更多
For symbolic reachability analysis of rectangular hybrid systems, the basic issue is finding a formal structure to represent and manipulate its infinite state spaces. Firstly, this structure must be closed to the reac...For symbolic reachability analysis of rectangular hybrid systems, the basic issue is finding a formal structure to represent and manipulate its infinite state spaces. Firstly, this structure must be closed to the reachability operation which means that reachable states from states expressed by this structure can be presented by it too. Secondly, the operation of finding reachable states with this structure should take as less computation as possible. To this end, a constraint system called rectangular zone is formalized, which is a conjunction of fixed amount of inequalities that compare fixed types of linear expressions with two variables to rational numbers. It is proved that the rectangular zone is closed to those reachability operations-intersection, elapsing of time and edge transition. Since the number of inequalities and the linear expression of each inequality is fixed in rectangular zones, so to obtain reachable rectangular zones, it just needs to change the rational numbers to which these linear expressions need to compare. To represent rectangular zones and unions of rectangular zones, a data structure called three dimensional constraint matrix(TDCM) and a BDD-like structure rectangular hybrid diagram(RHD) are introduced.展开更多
Based on the extended mild-slope equation,a large-scale wave module is developed.By combining the eikonal equation and the modified wave action equation,the wave model can account for diffraction in most situations su...Based on the extended mild-slope equation,a large-scale wave module is developed.By combining the eikonal equation and the modified wave action equation,the wave model can account for diffraction in most situations such as in the lee of islands and breakwaters,and using unstructured meshes provides great flexibility for modelling the wave in the complex geomorphology of barriers and islands,also allowing for refinement of the grid resolution within computationally important domains.The numerical implementation of the module is based on the explicit second-order upwind finite-volume schemes in geographic space,the Flux-Corrected Transport(FCT)algorithm in frequency space and the implicit Crank-Nicolson method in directional space.The three-dimensional hydrodynamic module is then modified to couple with the wave model,where the wave readily provides the depth-dependent radiation stress and the wave-induced turbulence coefficient for the current fields,and the wave propagation takes into account the current-induced advection,refraction and diffraction of wave energy and the effect of water level.The applicability of the proposed model to calculate Snell’s Law,wave transformation over the breakwaters and the elliptic shoal,wave propagation over the rip current field and the undertow on a sloping beach is evaluated.Numerical results show that the present model makes better predictions of the near-shore wave propagation and complex three-dimensional(3D)near-shore circulation driven by the waves,considering analytical solutions and experimental values.展开更多
For an almost complex structure J on U R4 pseudo-holomorphically fibered over C a J-holomorphic curve C U can be described by a Weierstrass polynomial. The J-holomorphicity equation descends to a perturbed 8-operator ...For an almost complex structure J on U R4 pseudo-holomorphically fibered over C a J-holomorphic curve C U can be described by a Weierstrass polynomial. The J-holomorphicity equation descends to a perturbed 8-operator on the coefficients; the operator is typically (0, 2/m)-Holder continuous if m is the local degree of C over C. This sheds some light on the problem of parametrizing pseudo-holomorphic deformations of J-holomorphic curve singu-larities.展开更多
基金Supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant Nos. 20060006024 and 20080013006Chinese Ministry of Education, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60772023+2 种基金by the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment under Grant No. SKLSDE-07-001Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronauticsby the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2005CB321901
文摘In this paper, the investigation is focused on a (3+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev- Petviashvili (vcKP) equation, which can describe the realistic nonlinear phenomena in the fluid dynamics and plasma in three spatial dimensions. In order to study the integrability property of such an equation, the Painlevé analysis is performed on it. And then, based on the truncated Painlevé expansion, the bilinear form of the (3+1)-dimensionaJ vcKP equation is obtained under certain coefficients constraint, and its solution in the Wronskian determinant form is constructed and verified by virtue of the Wronskian technique. Besides the Wronskian determinant solution, it is shown that the (3+1)-dimensional vcKP equation also possesses a solution in the form of the Grammian determinant.
文摘If a 3-tuple (A:H_1→H_1,B:H_2→H_1,C:H_2→H_2) of operators on Hilbert spaces is given,we proved that the operator A:= on H=H_1⊕H_2 is≥0 if and only if A≥0,R(B) R(A1/2)and C≥B~* A^+ B, where A^+ is the generalized inverse of A. In general,A^+ is a closed operator,but since R(B) R(A1/2),B~* A^+ B is bounded yet.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10447007 and 10671156the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China under Grant No.2005A13
文摘We present basic theory of variable separation for (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations withmixed partial derivatives.As an application,we classify equations u_(xt)=A(u,u_x)u_(xxx)+B(u,u_x) that admits derivative-dependent functional separable solutions (DDFSSs) and illustrate how to construct those DDFSSs with some examples.
基金The first author of this paper would like to thank the follow- ing scholars, Prof. Joseph Sifakis, 2007 Turing Award Winner, for his invaluable help with my research and Dr. Kevin Lu at Brunel University, UK for his excellent suggestions on this paper. This work was supported by the National Natural Sci- ence Foundation of China under Grant No.61003079 the Chi- na Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No. 2012M511588.
文摘To combat the well-known state-space explosion problem in Prop ositional Linear T emp o- ral Logic (PLTL) model checking, a novel algo- rithm capable of translating PLTL formulas into Nondeterministic Automata (NA) in an efficient way is proposed. The algorithm firstly transforms PLTL formulas into their non-free forms, then it further translates the non-free formulas into their Normal Forms (NFs), next constructs Normal Form Graphs (NFGs) for NF formulas, and it fi- nally transforms NFGs into the NA which ac- cepts both finite words and int-mite words. The experimental data show that the new algorithm re- duces the average number of nodes of target NA for a benchmark formula set and selected formulas in the literature, respectively. These results indi- cate that the PLTL model checking technique em- ploying the new algorithm generates a smaller state space in verification of concurrent systems.
文摘A study is reported for mathematical model and simulative of complex structure fancy yams. The investigated complex structure fancy yams have a multithread structure composed of three components core, effect, and binder yams. In current research the precondition was accepted that the cross-sections of the both two yams of the effect intermediate product in the complex structure fancy yam remain the circles shaped, and this shape does not change during manufacturing of the fancy yam. Mathematical model of complex structure fancy yarn is established based on parameter equation of space helix line and computer simulative is further carried out using the computational mathematical tool Matlab 6.5. Theoretical structure of fancy yam is compared with an experimental sample. The simulative system would help for further the set of informative in designing of new assortment of the complex structure fancy yarns and prediction of visual effects of fancy yams in end-use fabrics.
文摘In this paper,applying the concept of generalized KKM map,we study problems of variational inequalities.We weaken convexity(concavity)conditions for a functional of two variables ■(x,y)in the general variational inequalities.Last,we show a proof of non-topological degree meth- od of acute angle principle about monotone operator as an application of these results.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10901163the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Among several implicitization methods, the method based on resultant computation is a simple and direct one, but it often brings extraneous factors which are difficult to remove. This paper studies a class of rational space curves and rational surfaces by implicitization with univaxiate resultant computations. This method is more efficient than the other algorithms in finding implicit equations for this class of rational curves and surfaces.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10871061)
文摘We formulate a class of functionals in space forms such that its critical points include the r-minimal hyper-surface and the minimal hyper-surface as special cases. We obtain the algebraic, differential and variational characteristics of the critical surfaces determined by the critical points. We prove the Simons' type nonexistence theorem which indicates that in the unit sphere, there exists no stable critical surfaces, and the Alexandrov's type existence theorem which indicates that in Euclidean space, the sphere is the only stable critical surfaces.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61273119,61104068,61374038the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant No.BK2011253
文摘In this paper, the exponential stability analysis for ODE switched systems with time delay is extended to distributed parameter switched systems(DPSS) in Hilbert space. For a given family of exponential stable subsystems, this paper focuses on finding conditions to guarantee the overall DPSS' exponential stability. Based on semigroup theory, by applying piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals method incorporated average dwell time approach, sufficient conditions for exponential stability are derived. These conditions are given in the form of linear operator inequalities(LOIs)where the decision variables are operators in Hilbert space, and the stability properties depend on switching rule. Being applied to heat switched propagation equations, these LOIs are reduced to standard Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMIs). Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(GrantNos.10801028 and 11271075)Science and Technology Development Planning Program of Jilin Province(GrantNo.201215008)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.20120043120003)
文摘We introduce the notion of weak k-hyponormality and polynomial hyponormality for commuting operator pairs on a Hilbert space and investigate their relationship with k-hyponormality and subnormality.We provide examples of 2-variable weighted shifts which are weakly 1-hyponormal but not hyponormal.By relating the weak k-hyponormality and k-hyponormality of a commuting operator pair to positivity of restriction of some linear functionals to corresponding cones of functions,we prove that there is an operator pair that is polynomially hyponormal but not 2-hyponormal,generalizing Curto and Putinar’s result(1991,1993)to the two-variable case.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61373043&61003079)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.JB140316)
文摘For symbolic reachability analysis of rectangular hybrid systems, the basic issue is finding a formal structure to represent and manipulate its infinite state spaces. Firstly, this structure must be closed to the reachability operation which means that reachable states from states expressed by this structure can be presented by it too. Secondly, the operation of finding reachable states with this structure should take as less computation as possible. To this end, a constraint system called rectangular zone is formalized, which is a conjunction of fixed amount of inequalities that compare fixed types of linear expressions with two variables to rational numbers. It is proved that the rectangular zone is closed to those reachability operations-intersection, elapsing of time and edge transition. Since the number of inequalities and the linear expression of each inequality is fixed in rectangular zones, so to obtain reachable rectangular zones, it just needs to change the rational numbers to which these linear expressions need to compare. To represent rectangular zones and unions of rectangular zones, a data structure called three dimensional constraint matrix(TDCM) and a BDD-like structure rectangular hybrid diagram(RHD) are introduced.
基金supported by the Fund for Creative Research Groups(Grant No.51221961)
文摘Based on the extended mild-slope equation,a large-scale wave module is developed.By combining the eikonal equation and the modified wave action equation,the wave model can account for diffraction in most situations such as in the lee of islands and breakwaters,and using unstructured meshes provides great flexibility for modelling the wave in the complex geomorphology of barriers and islands,also allowing for refinement of the grid resolution within computationally important domains.The numerical implementation of the module is based on the explicit second-order upwind finite-volume schemes in geographic space,the Flux-Corrected Transport(FCT)algorithm in frequency space and the implicit Crank-Nicolson method in directional space.The three-dimensional hydrodynamic module is then modified to couple with the wave model,where the wave readily provides the depth-dependent radiation stress and the wave-induced turbulence coefficient for the current fields,and the wave propagation takes into account the current-induced advection,refraction and diffraction of wave energy and the effect of water level.The applicability of the proposed model to calculate Snell’s Law,wave transformation over the breakwaters and the elliptic shoal,wave propagation over the rip current field and the undertow on a sloping beach is evaluated.Numerical results show that the present model makes better predictions of the near-shore wave propagation and complex three-dimensional(3D)near-shore circulation driven by the waves,considering analytical solutions and experimental values.
文摘For an almost complex structure J on U R4 pseudo-holomorphically fibered over C a J-holomorphic curve C U can be described by a Weierstrass polynomial. The J-holomorphicity equation descends to a perturbed 8-operator on the coefficients; the operator is typically (0, 2/m)-Holder continuous if m is the local degree of C over C. This sheds some light on the problem of parametrizing pseudo-holomorphic deformations of J-holomorphic curve singu-larities.