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线性共振力作用下扩散过程中粒子数叠加态的退相干
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作者 卢道明 邱昌东 《光子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第8期143-147,共5页
利用有序算符内的积分技术和热纠缠态表象,导出了线性共振力作用下扩散过程中密度矩阵主方程的解,给出密度算符的演化公式.并求出了真空态和单光子叠加态Wigner函数的解析表达式.采用数值计算方法,描绘了Wigner函数的演化曲线,以及负部... 利用有序算符内的积分技术和热纠缠态表象,导出了线性共振力作用下扩散过程中密度矩阵主方程的解,给出密度算符的演化公式.并求出了真空态和单光子叠加态Wigner函数的解析表达式.采用数值计算方法,描绘了Wigner函数的演化曲线,以及负部体积随耗散时间的演化曲线.通过对Wigner函数演化曲线的分析,讨论了耗散过程和线性共振力作用对其量子特性的影响.研究结果表明:随耗散时间延长,真空态和单光子叠加态的Wigner函数负值范围和负值深度都在逐渐减小,直至消失;另一方面,线性共振力会使Wigner函数发生平移. 展开更多
关键词 量子光学 线性共振力 扩散过程 真空态和单光子叠加态 退相干
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线性共振力作用下振幅衰减模型中激发相干态的退相干
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作者 卢道明 《光电子.激光》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期448-454,共7页
采用热纠缠态表象求解密度算符主方程的方法,结合有序算符积分技术,求解了线性共振力作用下振幅衰减模型中密度算符主方程,导出了主方程解的算符无限和表示。利用密度算符无限和表示,导出了激发相干态在振幅衰减模型中的演化规律。利用... 采用热纠缠态表象求解密度算符主方程的方法,结合有序算符积分技术,求解了线性共振力作用下振幅衰减模型中密度算符主方程,导出了主方程解的算符无限和表示。利用密度算符无限和表示,导出了激发相干态在振幅衰减模型中的演化规律。利用数值计算方法,描绘了Wigner函数的演化曲线,以及负部体积随耗散时间的演化曲线。通过对Wigner函数和负部体积随耗散时间的演化曲线分析,讨论了耗散和线性共振力对Wigener函数的影响。研究结果表明,随耗散时间的延长,激发相干态的Wigener函数的负性减弱,负部体积减小;线性共振力作用,对Wigener函数的负性没有影响。 展开更多
关键词 量子光学 线性共振力 振幅衰减模型 激发相干态 退相干
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奇相干态在线性共振力作用激光过程中的退相干
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作者 阮文斗 卢道明 《量子光学学报》 北大核心 2017年第4期326-332,共7页
利用有序算符内的积分技术,以及在线性共振力作用激光过程中密度矩阵解的解析表示式,导出了奇相干态密度矩阵在该通道中的演化公式。采用Wigner算符在相干态表象中的表示,给出了奇相干态在该通道中Wigner函数的演化公式。讨论了增益系... 利用有序算符内的积分技术,以及在线性共振力作用激光过程中密度矩阵解的解析表示式,导出了奇相干态密度矩阵在该通道中的演化公式。采用Wigner算符在相干态表象中的表示,给出了奇相干态在该通道中Wigner函数的演化公式。讨论了增益系数和衰减系数变化对Wigner函数的影响。研究结果表明:随增益系数增大和衰减系数增大,Wigner函数的负性减弱,态的非经典效应减弱。另一方面,随耗散过程的延续,Wigner函数负部体积减小,光场量子特性减弱。 展开更多
关键词 量子光学 奇相干态 线性共振力 激光过程 退相干
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Collective Directional Transport in Symmetric Periodic Potentials by Breaking the Coupling Symmetry 被引量:1
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作者 LIXiao-Wen ZHENGZHi-Gang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第5期549-554,共6页
Collective unidirectional motion of an asymmetrically coupled array of oscillators in symmetric periodic potentials is studied. A directed current is observed when the drift coupling is presented, while no external bi... Collective unidirectional motion of an asymmetrically coupled array of oscillators in symmetric periodic potentials is studied. A directed current is observed when the drift coupling is presented, while no external biased force is applied. Negative directed current is found when varying system parameters. An addition of a periodic rocking force may enhance the efficiency of directed transport. Resonant steps of the current are found and interpreted as the mode locking between the array and the ac force. Noise-assisted transport is observed, and an optimal noise intensity can give rise to a most efficient transport. The directed transport thus can be optimized and furthermore controlled by suitably adjusting the parameters of the system. 展开更多
关键词 directional transport mode locking stochastic resonance
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Nonlinear Dynamic Reliability of Coupled Stay Cables and Bridge Tower
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作者 余建星 田佳 +3 位作者 董文斌 丁宁 杨晓蓉 谭振东 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2007年第5期334-339,共6页
Nonlinear vibration can cause serious problems in long span cable-stayed bridges.When the internal resonance threshold is reached between the excitation frequency and natural frequency,large amplitudes occur in the ca... Nonlinear vibration can cause serious problems in long span cable-stayed bridges.When the internal resonance threshold is reached between the excitation frequency and natural frequency,large amplitudes occur in the cable.Based on the current situation of lacking corresponding constraint criteria,a model was presented for analyzing the dynamic reliability of coupling oscillation between the cable and tower in a cable-stayed bridge.First of all,in the case of cable sag,the d'Alembert principle is applied to studying the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the structure,and resonance failure interval of parametric oscillation is calculated accordingly.Then the dynamic reliability model is set up using the JC method.An application of this model has been developed for the preliminary design of one cable-stayed bridge located on Hai River in Tianjin,and time histories analysis as well as reliability indexes have been obtained.When frequency ratio between the cable and tower is approaching 1∶2,the reliability index is 0.98,indicating high failure probability.And this is consistent with theoretical derivation and experimental results in reference.This model,which is capable of computing the reliability index of resonance failure,provides theoretical basis for the establishment of corresponding rule. 展开更多
关键词 cable-stayed bridge stay cable nonlinear vibration internal resonance parametric vibration dynamic reliability
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Nonresonance and Global Existence of Nonlinear Elastic Wave Equations with External Forces
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作者 Yi ZHOU Wei XU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第3期437-452,共16页
This paper establishes the global existence of classical solution to the system of homogeneous,isotropic hyperelasticity with time-independent external force,provided that the nonlinear term obeys a type of null condi... This paper establishes the global existence of classical solution to the system of homogeneous,isotropic hyperelasticity with time-independent external force,provided that the nonlinear term obeys a type of null condition.The authors first prove the existence and uniqueness of the stationary solution.Then they show that the solution to the dynamical system converges to the stationary solution as time goes to infinity. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear elasticity Global existence Null condition External force
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