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嵌入式平面麦克风阵列TDOA校正方法 被引量:1
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作者 赵兆 王旭 许志勇 《电子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期2235-2240,共6页
针对嵌入式安装麦克风阵列因壳体遮挡部分阵元而导致的实际波达时间差(TDOA)偏离直达波理论模型问题,基于实际声探测系统最常用的对称凸多边形平面阵型构造线性几何约束并结合秩2代数约束,提出了一种校正实测TDOA矩阵的凸优化闭式解,只... 针对嵌入式安装麦克风阵列因壳体遮挡部分阵元而导致的实际波达时间差(TDOA)偏离直达波理论模型问题,基于实际声探测系统最常用的对称凸多边形平面阵型构造线性几何约束并结合秩2代数约束,提出了一种校正实测TDOA矩阵的凸优化闭式解,只要阵列结构中存在至少一对等长平行线,就能获得现有TDOA校正方法所没有的壳体遮挡衍射效应抑制能力,同时还能抑制随机误差和异常值的不利影响,实现复杂度低,更适用于日益普及的小型实时全向声探测系统应用.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 麦克风阵列 TDOA校正 衍射传播效应 嵌入式平面阵列 线性几何约束 TDOA矩阵 TDOA异常
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Development simulation of an inflatable membrane antenna based on extended position-based dynamics
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作者 Haijun Peng Na Li +2 位作者 Fei Li Liang Zhang Kaijun Dong 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期135-147,I0003,共14页
Inflatable membrane antennas have been extensively applied in space missions;however,the simulation methods are not perfect,and many simulation methods still have many difficulties in accuracy,efficiency,and stability... Inflatable membrane antennas have been extensively applied in space missions;however,the simulation methods are not perfect,and many simulation methods still have many difficulties in accuracy,efficiency,and stability.Therefore,the extended position-based dynamics(XPBD)method is employed and improved for the simulation of folded inflatable structures in this paper.To overcome the problem that the original XPBD method with only geometric constraints does not contain any mechanical information and cannot reflect the mechanical characteristics of the structure,we improve the XPBD method by introducing the strain energy constraint.Due to the complicated nonlinear characteristics of the membrane structures,the results with the traditional finite element method(Abaqus)cannot converge,while the tension field theory(TFT)can,but some pretreatments are needed.Compared with them,the method in this paper is simple and has better stability to accurately predict the displacement,stress,and wrinkle region of the membrane structure.In addition,the present method is also compared with the experiment in the reference to verify the feasibility of the folded tube simulation.Finally,the present method is applied to simulate inflatable membrane antennas and analyze the deployable driving force and deployable process sequence of each component. 展开更多
关键词 Position-based dynamics Physical simulation Pneumatic membrane structure Aerospace inflatable antenna
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