Hirota method is applied to solve the modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation/the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation(MNLSE/DNLSE) under nonvanishing boundary conditions(NVBC) and lead to a single and double-pol...Hirota method is applied to solve the modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation/the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation(MNLSE/DNLSE) under nonvanishing boundary conditions(NVBC) and lead to a single and double-pole soliton solution in an explicit form. The general procedures of Hirota method are presented, as well as the limit approach of constructing a soliton-antisoliton pair of equal amplitude with a particular chirp. The evolution figures of these soliton solutions are displayed and analyzed. The influence of the perturbation term and background oscillation strength upon the DPS is also discussed.展开更多
In this paper, based on the invariant subspace theory and adjoint operator concept of linear operator, a new matrix representation method is proposed to calculate the normal forms of n order general nonlinear dyna...In this paper, based on the invariant subspace theory and adjoint operator concept of linear operator, a new matrix representation method is proposed to calculate the normal forms of n order general nonlinear dynamic systems. In the method, there is no need to determine the structure of the class of normal forms in advance. Because the subspace is not related to the dimensions of the system and the order of the normal forms directly, it is determined only by a given vector field. So the normal forms with high orders and dimensions can be calculated by the method without difficulties. In this paper, is used the method for selecting the minimal subspace and solving homological equations in the subspace, the examples show that the method is very effective.展开更多
We discuss the existence results of the parabolic evolution equation d(x(t)+g(t,x(t)))/dt+A(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t)) in Banach spaces, where A(t) generates an evolution system and functions f,g are continuous. We get the theo...We discuss the existence results of the parabolic evolution equation d(x(t)+g(t,x(t)))/dt+A(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t)) in Banach spaces, where A(t) generates an evolution system and functions f,g are continuous. We get the theorem of existence of a mild solution, the theorem of existence and uniqueness of a mild solution and the theorem of existence and uniqueness of an S-classical (semi-classical) solution. We extend the cases when g(t)=0 or A(t)=A.展开更多
Recently, the Clarkson and Kruskal direct method has been modified to find new similarity reductions (conditional similarity reductions) of nonlinear systems and the results obtained by the modified direct method cann...Recently, the Clarkson and Kruskal direct method has been modified to find new similarity reductions (conditional similarity reductions) of nonlinear systems and the results obtained by the modified direct method cannot be obtained by the current classical and/or non-classical Lie group approach. In this paper, we show that the conditional similarity reductions of the Jimbo-Miwa equation can be reobtained by adding an additional constraint equation to the original model to form a conditional equation system first and then solving the model system by means of the classical Lie group approach.展开更多
A discrete spectral problem is discussed, and a hierarchy of integrable nonlinear lattice equations related to this spectral problem is devised. The new integrable symplectic map and finite-dimensional integrable syst...A discrete spectral problem is discussed, and a hierarchy of integrable nonlinear lattice equations related to this spectral problem is devised. The new integrable symplectic map and finite-dimensional integrable systems are given by nonlinearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives rise to a B?cklund transformation for the resulting integrable lattice equations.展开更多
An improved recursive doubling algorithm for solving linear recurrence R <n,1>is given,whose parallel time complexity is (τ++τ.) logn when n processors are available,achieving the lower bound in array processo...An improved recursive doubling algorithm for solving linear recurrence R <n,1>is given,whose parallel time complexity is (τ++τ.) logn when n processors are available,achieving the lower bound in array processor type computation.展开更多
A generalized F-expansion method is introduced and applied to (3+ 1)-dimensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili(KP) equation. As a result, some new Jacobi elliptic function solutions of the equation are found, from which the ...A generalized F-expansion method is introduced and applied to (3+ 1)-dimensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili(KP) equation. As a result, some new Jacobi elliptic function solutions of the equation are found, from which the trigonometric function solutions and the solitary wave solutions can be obtained. The method can also be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.展开更多
We discuss two classes of solutions to a novel Casimir equation associated with the Ito system,a couplednonlinear wave equation.Both travelling wave solutions and separable self-similar solutions are discussed.In a nu...We discuss two classes of solutions to a novel Casimir equation associated with the Ito system,a couplednonlinear wave equation.Both travelling wave solutions and separable self-similar solutions are discussed.In a numberof cases,explicit exact solutions are found.Such results,particularly the exact solutions,are useful in that they provideus a baseline of comparison to any numerical simulations.Besides,such solutions provide us a glimpse of the behaviorof the Ito system,and hence the behavior of a type of nonlinear wave equation,for certain parameter regimes.展开更多
In this paper we study a matrix equation AX+BX=C(I)over an arbitrary skew field,and give a consistency criterion of(I)and an explicit expression of general solutions of(I).A convenient,simple and practical method of s...In this paper we study a matrix equation AX+BX=C(I)over an arbitrary skew field,and give a consistency criterion of(I)and an explicit expression of general solutions of(I).A convenient,simple and practical method of solving(I)is also given.As a particular case,we also give a simple method of finding a system of fundamental solutions of a homogeneous system of right linear equations over a skew field.展开更多
To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second ki...To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second kind of elliptie equation is highly studied and new type solutions and Backlund transformation are obtained. Then (2+ l )-dimensional breaking soliton equation is chosen as an example and its infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include infinite sequence smooth soliton-like solutions of Jacobi elliptic type, infinite sequence compact soliton solutions of Jacobi elliptic type and infinite sequence peak soliton solutions of exponential function type and triangular function type.展开更多
A simple and direct method is applied to solving the (2+1)-dimensional perturbed Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur system (PAKNS). Starting from a special B?cklund transformation and the variable separation approach, we c...A simple and direct method is applied to solving the (2+1)-dimensional perturbed Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur system (PAKNS). Starting from a special B?cklund transformation and the variable separation approach, we convert the PAKNS system into the simple forms, which are four variable separation equations, then obtain a quite general solution. Some special localized coherent structures like fractal dromions and fractal lumps of this model are constructed by selecting some types of lower-dimensional fractal patterns.展开更多
An explicit procedure for transforming one bipartite entangled state into another via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) is presented. Our procedure is much simper than the previous ones in the sens...An explicit procedure for transforming one bipartite entangled state into another via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) is presented. Our procedure is much simper than the previous ones in the sense that, it only involves two steps and the explicit expression of local general measurement used in the procedure can be obtained by solving a set of linear equations. Furthermore, this procedure is still applicable in high dimensional case.展开更多
This work deals with analysis of dynamic behaviour of hydraulic excavator on the basis of developed dynamic-mathematical model.The mathematical model with maximum five degrees of freedom is extended by new generalized...This work deals with analysis of dynamic behaviour of hydraulic excavator on the basis of developed dynamic-mathematical model.The mathematical model with maximum five degrees of freedom is extended by new generalized coordinate which represents rotation around transversal main central axis of inertia of undercarriage.The excavator is described by a system of six nonlinear,nonhomogenous differential equations of the second kind.Numerical analysis of the differential equations has been done for BTH-600 hydraulic excavator with moving mechanism with pneumatic wheels.展开更多
With the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica, several explicit solutions for Fisher's equation and CKdV equation are constructed by utilizing an auxiliary equation method, the so called G′/G-expansion met...With the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica, several explicit solutions for Fisher's equation and CKdV equation are constructed by utilizing an auxiliary equation method, the so called G′/G-expansion method, where the new and more general forms of solutions are also constructed. When the parameters are taken as special values, the previously known solutions are recovered.展开更多
A modified Lindstedt-Poincar&#233; (LP) method for obtaining the resonance periodic solutions of nonlinear non-autonomous vibration systems is proposed in this paper. In the modified method, nonlinear non-autonomou...A modified Lindstedt-Poincar&#233; (LP) method for obtaining the resonance periodic solutions of nonlinear non-autonomous vibration systems is proposed in this paper. In the modified method, nonlinear non-autonomous equa-tions are converted into a group of linear ordinary differential equations by introducing a set of simple transformations. An approximate resonance solution for the original equation can then be obtained. The periodic solutions of primary, super-harmonic, sub-harmonic, zero-frequency and combination resonances can be solved effectively using the modi-fied method. Some examples, such as damped cubic nonlinear systems under single and double frequency excitation, and damped quadratic nonlinear systems under double frequency excitation, are given to illustrate its convenience and effectiveness. Using the modified LP method, the first-order approximate solutions for each equation are obtained. By comparison, the modified method proposed in this paper produces the same results as the method of multiple scales.展开更多
Improving numerical forecasting skill in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences by solving optimization problems is an important issue. One such method is to compute the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation(CNOP),...Improving numerical forecasting skill in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences by solving optimization problems is an important issue. One such method is to compute the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation(CNOP), which has been applied widely in predictability studies. In this study, the Differential Evolution(DE) algorithm, which is a derivative-free algorithm and has been applied to obtain CNOPs for exploring the uncertainty of terrestrial ecosystem processes, was employed to obtain the CNOPs for finite-dimensional optimization problems with ball constraint conditions using Burgers' equation. The aim was first to test if the CNOP calculated by the DE algorithm is similar to that computed by traditional optimization algorithms, such as the Spectral Projected Gradient(SPG2) algorithm. The second motive was to supply a possible route through which the CNOP approach can be applied in predictability studies in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences without obtaining a model adjoint system, or for optimization problems with non-differentiable cost functions. A projection skill was first explanted to the DE algorithm to calculate the CNOPs. To validate the algorithm, the SPG2 algorithm was also applied to obtain the CNOPs for the same optimization problems. The results showed that the CNOPs obtained by the DE algorithm were nearly the same as those obtained by the SPG2 algorithm in terms of their spatial distributions and nonlinear evolutions. The implication is that the DE algorithm could be employed to calculate the optimal values of optimization problems, especially for non-differentiable and nonlinear optimization problems associated with the atmospheric and oceanic sciences.展开更多
In this paper, the problem of determining the largest possible set of symmetries for an important nonlinear dynamical system: the two-dimensional damped Kuramoto-Sivashinsky ((21)) DKS ) equation is studied. By ...In this paper, the problem of determining the largest possible set of symmetries for an important nonlinear dynamical system: the two-dimensional damped Kuramoto-Sivashinsky ((21)) DKS ) equation is studied. By applying the basic Lie symmetry method for the (217)) DKS equation, the classical Lie point symmetry operators are obtained. Also, the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras of the equation is constructed. The Lie invariants as well as similarity reduced equations corresponding to infinitesimal symmetries are obtained. The nonclassicaJ symmetries of the (2D) DKS equation are also investigated.展开更多
We report the existence of chirped bright and dark solitons for higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of localized dissipation. The parameter domains are delineated in which these solitons exist....We report the existence of chirped bright and dark solitons for higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of localized dissipation. The parameter domains are delineated in which these solitons exist. It is found that the chirp associated with each of the soliton pulses is directly proportional to intensity and gets saturated at some finite value as the retarded time approaches its asymptotic value. We further show that the higher order nonlinearities in the system such as self-steepening and self-frequency shift do not influence the amplitude of the soliton pulses significantly but primarily control the strength of the localized dissipation.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12074295)。
文摘Hirota method is applied to solve the modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation/the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation(MNLSE/DNLSE) under nonvanishing boundary conditions(NVBC) and lead to a single and double-pole soliton solution in an explicit form. The general procedures of Hirota method are presented, as well as the limit approach of constructing a soliton-antisoliton pair of equal amplitude with a particular chirp. The evolution figures of these soliton solutions are displayed and analyzed. The influence of the perturbation term and background oscillation strength upon the DPS is also discussed.
文摘In this paper, based on the invariant subspace theory and adjoint operator concept of linear operator, a new matrix representation method is proposed to calculate the normal forms of n order general nonlinear dynamic systems. In the method, there is no need to determine the structure of the class of normal forms in advance. Because the subspace is not related to the dimensions of the system and the order of the normal forms directly, it is determined only by a given vector field. So the normal forms with high orders and dimensions can be calculated by the method without difficulties. In this paper, is used the method for selecting the minimal subspace and solving homological equations in the subspace, the examples show that the method is very effective.
文摘We discuss the existence results of the parabolic evolution equation d(x(t)+g(t,x(t)))/dt+A(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t)) in Banach spaces, where A(t) generates an evolution system and functions f,g are continuous. We get the theorem of existence of a mild solution, the theorem of existence and uniqueness of a mild solution and the theorem of existence and uniqueness of an S-classical (semi-classical) solution. We extend the cases when g(t)=0 or A(t)=A.
基金国家杰出青年科学基金,the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘Recently, the Clarkson and Kruskal direct method has been modified to find new similarity reductions (conditional similarity reductions) of nonlinear systems and the results obtained by the modified direct method cannot be obtained by the current classical and/or non-classical Lie group approach. In this paper, we show that the conditional similarity reductions of the Jimbo-Miwa equation can be reobtained by adding an additional constraint equation to the original model to form a conditional equation system first and then solving the model system by means of the classical Lie group approach.
文摘A discrete spectral problem is discussed, and a hierarchy of integrable nonlinear lattice equations related to this spectral problem is devised. The new integrable symplectic map and finite-dimensional integrable systems are given by nonlinearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives rise to a B?cklund transformation for the resulting integrable lattice equations.
文摘An improved recursive doubling algorithm for solving linear recurrence R <n,1>is given,whose parallel time complexity is (τ++τ.) logn when n processors are available,achieving the lower bound in array processor type computation.
文摘A generalized F-expansion method is introduced and applied to (3+ 1)-dimensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili(KP) equation. As a result, some new Jacobi elliptic function solutions of the equation are found, from which the trigonometric function solutions and the solitary wave solutions can be obtained. The method can also be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.
文摘We discuss two classes of solutions to a novel Casimir equation associated with the Ito system,a couplednonlinear wave equation.Both travelling wave solutions and separable self-similar solutions are discussed.In a numberof cases,explicit exact solutions are found.Such results,particularly the exact solutions,are useful in that they provideus a baseline of comparison to any numerical simulations.Besides,such solutions provide us a glimpse of the behaviorof the Ito system,and hence the behavior of a type of nonlinear wave equation,for certain parameter regimes.
文摘In this paper we study a matrix equation AX+BX=C(I)over an arbitrary skew field,and give a consistency criterion of(I)and an explicit expression of general solutions of(I).A convenient,simple and practical method of solving(I)is also given.As a particular case,we also give a simple method of finding a system of fundamental solutions of a homogeneous system of right linear equations over a skew field.
基金Supported by the Natural Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10461006the Science Research Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China under Grant No.NJZZ07031the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China under Grant No.2010MS0111
文摘To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second kind of elliptie equation is highly studied and new type solutions and Backlund transformation are obtained. Then (2+ l )-dimensional breaking soliton equation is chosen as an example and its infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include infinite sequence smooth soliton-like solutions of Jacobi elliptic type, infinite sequence compact soliton solutions of Jacobi elliptic type and infinite sequence peak soliton solutions of exponential function type and triangular function type.
文摘A simple and direct method is applied to solving the (2+1)-dimensional perturbed Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur system (PAKNS). Starting from a special B?cklund transformation and the variable separation approach, we convert the PAKNS system into the simple forms, which are four variable separation equations, then obtain a quite general solution. Some special localized coherent structures like fractal dromions and fractal lumps of this model are constructed by selecting some types of lower-dimensional fractal patterns.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10404039
文摘An explicit procedure for transforming one bipartite entangled state into another via local operations and classical communication (LOCC) is presented. Our procedure is much simper than the previous ones in the sense that, it only involves two steps and the explicit expression of local general measurement used in the procedure can be obtained by solving a set of linear equations. Furthermore, this procedure is still applicable in high dimensional case.
文摘This work deals with analysis of dynamic behaviour of hydraulic excavator on the basis of developed dynamic-mathematical model.The mathematical model with maximum five degrees of freedom is extended by new generalized coordinate which represents rotation around transversal main central axis of inertia of undercarriage.The excavator is described by a system of six nonlinear,nonhomogenous differential equations of the second kind.Numerical analysis of the differential equations has been done for BTH-600 hydraulic excavator with moving mechanism with pneumatic wheels.
文摘With the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica, several explicit solutions for Fisher's equation and CKdV equation are constructed by utilizing an auxiliary equation method, the so called G′/G-expansion method, where the new and more general forms of solutions are also constructed. When the parameters are taken as special values, the previously known solutions are recovered.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11172199)the Key Project of Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.11JCZDJC25400)
文摘A modified Lindstedt-Poincar&#233; (LP) method for obtaining the resonance periodic solutions of nonlinear non-autonomous vibration systems is proposed in this paper. In the modified method, nonlinear non-autonomous equa-tions are converted into a group of linear ordinary differential equations by introducing a set of simple transformations. An approximate resonance solution for the original equation can then be obtained. The periodic solutions of primary, super-harmonic, sub-harmonic, zero-frequency and combination resonances can be solved effectively using the modi-fied method. Some examples, such as damped cubic nonlinear systems under single and double frequency excitation, and damped quadratic nonlinear systems under double frequency excitation, are given to illustrate its convenience and effectiveness. Using the modified LP method, the first-order approximate solutions for each equation are obtained. By comparison, the modified method proposed in this paper produces the same results as the method of multiple scales.
基金provided by grants from the LASG State Key Laboratory Special Fundthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40905050, 40830955, and 41375111)
文摘Improving numerical forecasting skill in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences by solving optimization problems is an important issue. One such method is to compute the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation(CNOP), which has been applied widely in predictability studies. In this study, the Differential Evolution(DE) algorithm, which is a derivative-free algorithm and has been applied to obtain CNOPs for exploring the uncertainty of terrestrial ecosystem processes, was employed to obtain the CNOPs for finite-dimensional optimization problems with ball constraint conditions using Burgers' equation. The aim was first to test if the CNOP calculated by the DE algorithm is similar to that computed by traditional optimization algorithms, such as the Spectral Projected Gradient(SPG2) algorithm. The second motive was to supply a possible route through which the CNOP approach can be applied in predictability studies in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences without obtaining a model adjoint system, or for optimization problems with non-differentiable cost functions. A projection skill was first explanted to the DE algorithm to calculate the CNOPs. To validate the algorithm, the SPG2 algorithm was also applied to obtain the CNOPs for the same optimization problems. The results showed that the CNOPs obtained by the DE algorithm were nearly the same as those obtained by the SPG2 algorithm in terms of their spatial distributions and nonlinear evolutions. The implication is that the DE algorithm could be employed to calculate the optimal values of optimization problems, especially for non-differentiable and nonlinear optimization problems associated with the atmospheric and oceanic sciences.
文摘In this paper, the problem of determining the largest possible set of symmetries for an important nonlinear dynamical system: the two-dimensional damped Kuramoto-Sivashinsky ((21)) DKS ) equation is studied. By applying the basic Lie symmetry method for the (217)) DKS equation, the classical Lie point symmetry operators are obtained. Also, the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras of the equation is constructed. The Lie invariants as well as similarity reduced equations corresponding to infinitesimal symmetries are obtained. The nonclassicaJ symmetries of the (2D) DKS equation are also investigated.
文摘We report the existence of chirped bright and dark solitons for higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of localized dissipation. The parameter domains are delineated in which these solitons exist. It is found that the chirp associated with each of the soliton pulses is directly proportional to intensity and gets saturated at some finite value as the retarded time approaches its asymptotic value. We further show that the higher order nonlinearities in the system such as self-steepening and self-frequency shift do not influence the amplitude of the soliton pulses significantly but primarily control the strength of the localized dissipation.