集成光学电场探头测量HEMP的系统误差分析

讨论了集成光学电场探头测量高空电磁脉冲(HEMP)的系统误差。根据探测器传输函数和HEMP的表达式得出了误差方程。并通过对HEMP表达式的特征分析,对误差方程进行了简化。通过方程的求解,分析了探测器和HEMP波形的各项参数对测量结果的影响。结果表明:误差随着双指数波幅值、半宽/前沿和探测器工作点漂移的增大而增大;探测器的5%和10%系统测量误差对应的最大测量幅值分别为半波电场的0.165倍和0.23倍。该结论可为此类探测器的使用提供参考。

双圈同轴型光纤传感器结构的优化与试验验证

为了验证用于测量物体表面形貌的双圈同轴型光纤传感器的数学模型的可行性、优化新结构光纤传感器中的参量以提高光纤传感器线性测量范围和灵敏度,采用了不影响调制特性曲线前坡数据的镜子纸作为反射面进行试验验证,并对新结构的光纤传感器进行了理论分析和数学建模,然后采用粒子群算法对新结构中的倾斜角度进行了优化。结果表明,以镜子纸为反射面所得的试验曲线与仿真调制特性曲线吻合,证明了用于测量物体表面形貌的双圈同轴型光纤传感器的数学模型的可行性;经粒子群算法优化后的倾斜角度为2.33°,此时前坡线性测量区间和灵敏度分别是倾斜角为零时的1.14倍和1.89倍。新结构的双圈同轴型光纤传感器展现出了良好的测量性能和应用前景。

Application of Interval Newton Method to Solve Nonlinear Equations and Global Optimization

The basic principle of interval arithmetic and the basic algorithm of the interval Newton methods are introduced.The prototype algorithm can not find any zero in an interval that has zero sometimes,that is,it is instable.So the prototype relaxation procedure is improved in this paper.Additionally,an immediate test of the existence of a solution following branch_and_bound is proposed,which avoids unwanted computations in those intervals that have no solution.The numerical results demonstrat that the improved interval Newton method is superior to prototype algorithm in terms of solution quality,stability and convergent speed.