耳鸣是临床上一种没有外界声源刺激产生的主观听觉感知。研究表明相似不重复的分形音或是与耳鸣相近频段的声音能治疗或缓解耳鸣。现有合成的耳鸣音乐存在频率单一和试听效果差等问题,因此提出一种既有舒缓的分形音乐又有特定频段自然...耳鸣是临床上一种没有外界声源刺激产生的主观听觉感知。研究表明相似不重复的分形音或是与耳鸣相近频段的声音能治疗或缓解耳鸣。现有合成的耳鸣音乐存在频率单一和试听效果差等问题,因此提出一种既有舒缓的分形音乐又有特定频段自然音的个性化耳鸣康复音的数字合成新方法。该方法首先基于迭代函数系统算法(iterative function system,IFS)、调内音符、和弦伴奏生成音乐的第一、二音轨,再基于迭代函数系统算法、线性比例重叠相加法、含有特定频段的自然音片段生成音乐的第三音轨。实验结果表明,此方法合成的音乐符合分形音乐的基本特征,试听效果舒缓,在模拟耳鸣模型中也能对同频段的耳鸣声起到抑制作用,对耳鸣治疗具有一定的参考价值。展开更多
The autocorrelation of a Boolean function possesses the capability to reflect such characteristics as linear structure, Strict Avalanche Criterion(SAC) and Propagation Criterion(PC)of degree k. But it can do nothing i...The autocorrelation of a Boolean function possesses the capability to reflect such characteristics as linear structure, Strict Avalanche Criterion(SAC) and Propagation Criterion(PC)of degree k. But it can do nothing in determining the order of SAC or PC. A calculating table for the autocorrelation is constructed in this paper so as to show what is beyond the autocorrelation and how the three cryptographic characteristics are exhibited. A deeper study on the calculating table in a similar way has helped us to develop a new concept, named as the general autocorrelation, to address efficiently the problem how to determine the orders of SAC and PC. The application on the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) shows the SAC and PC characteristics of Boolean functions of AES S-box.展开更多
A W-band traveling-wave tube (TWT) with double-groove loaded folded waveguide structure (FWSWS) has been designed and numerically modelled. The nonlinear performance of such a TWT is investigated by a particle-in-cell...A W-band traveling-wave tube (TWT) with double-groove loaded folded waveguide structure (FWSWS) has been designed and numerically modelled. The nonlinear performance of such a TWT is investigated by a particle-in-cell code MAGIC3D. Simulation results indicate this TWT produces a saturated electromagnetic power of 170.2 W at 90 GHz, corresponding to 36.9 dB gain and 69.6 mm interaction distance. A comparison between the novel folded waveguide traveling-wave tube (FWTWT) and the conventional one is also carried out to verify the effect of groove loading on the large-signal performance of TWT. Within the same working conditions, the double groove-loaded FWTWT could obtain higher saturated output power and gain in a shorter interaction length. The maximum of output power and gain of this novel TWT is 58.6% and 10% higher than those of the conventional FWTWT, while the 3-dB bandwidth of TWT is reduced to 4 GHz. With the additional advantage of ease of fabrication based on micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technologies, the double-groove loaded FWSWS is suitable for a millimeter-wave TWT with high power capacity and gain.展开更多
文摘耳鸣是临床上一种没有外界声源刺激产生的主观听觉感知。研究表明相似不重复的分形音或是与耳鸣相近频段的声音能治疗或缓解耳鸣。现有合成的耳鸣音乐存在频率单一和试听效果差等问题,因此提出一种既有舒缓的分形音乐又有特定频段自然音的个性化耳鸣康复音的数字合成新方法。该方法首先基于迭代函数系统算法(iterative function system,IFS)、调内音符、和弦伴奏生成音乐的第一、二音轨,再基于迭代函数系统算法、线性比例重叠相加法、含有特定频段的自然音片段生成音乐的第三音轨。实验结果表明,此方法合成的音乐符合分形音乐的基本特征,试听效果舒缓,在模拟耳鸣模型中也能对同频段的耳鸣声起到抑制作用,对耳鸣治疗具有一定的参考价值。
基金Partially supported by the National 973 Project(G1999035803)National 863 Project (2002AA143021)the National Cryptography Development Funds for the Tenth Fiveyear Project
文摘The autocorrelation of a Boolean function possesses the capability to reflect such characteristics as linear structure, Strict Avalanche Criterion(SAC) and Propagation Criterion(PC)of degree k. But it can do nothing in determining the order of SAC or PC. A calculating table for the autocorrelation is constructed in this paper so as to show what is beyond the autocorrelation and how the three cryptographic characteristics are exhibited. A deeper study on the calculating table in a similar way has helped us to develop a new concept, named as the general autocorrelation, to address efficiently the problem how to determine the orders of SAC and PC. The application on the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) shows the SAC and PC characteristics of Boolean functions of AES S-box.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 60971038)the Talent Fund of Chinese Education Administration
文摘A W-band traveling-wave tube (TWT) with double-groove loaded folded waveguide structure (FWSWS) has been designed and numerically modelled. The nonlinear performance of such a TWT is investigated by a particle-in-cell code MAGIC3D. Simulation results indicate this TWT produces a saturated electromagnetic power of 170.2 W at 90 GHz, corresponding to 36.9 dB gain and 69.6 mm interaction distance. A comparison between the novel folded waveguide traveling-wave tube (FWTWT) and the conventional one is also carried out to verify the effect of groove loading on the large-signal performance of TWT. Within the same working conditions, the double groove-loaded FWTWT could obtain higher saturated output power and gain in a shorter interaction length. The maximum of output power and gain of this novel TWT is 58.6% and 10% higher than those of the conventional FWTWT, while the 3-dB bandwidth of TWT is reduced to 4 GHz. With the additional advantage of ease of fabrication based on micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technologies, the double-groove loaded FWSWS is suitable for a millimeter-wave TWT with high power capacity and gain.
