A （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by use of Hirota method, which possesses N-soliton solution, specially its exact two-soliton solution is presented. By employing a proper algebraic transformation and th...A （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by use of Hirota method, which possesses N-soliton solution, specially its exact two-soliton solution is presented. By employing a proper algebraic transformation and the Riccati equation, a type of hell-shape soliton solutions are produced via regarding the variable in the Riccati equation as the independent variable. Finally, we extend the above （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation into （3＋1）-dimensional equation, the two-soliton solutions are given.展开更多
Based on the Huybrechts' linear-combination operator,effects of thermal lattice vibration on the effective potential of weak-coupling bipolaron in semiconductor quantum dots are studied by using the LLP variationa...Based on the Huybrechts' linear-combination operator,effects of thermal lattice vibration on the effective potential of weak-coupling bipolaron in semiconductor quantum dots are studied by using the LLP variational method and quantum statistical theory.The results show that the absolute value of the induced potential of the bipolaron increases with increasing the electron-phonon coupling strength,but decreases with increasing the temperature and the distance of electrons,respectively;the absolute value of the effective potential increases with increasing the radius of the quantum dot,electron-phonon coupling strength and the distance of electrons,respectively,but decreases with increasing the temperature;the temperature and electron-phonon interaction have the important influence on the formation and state properties of the bipolaron:the bipolarons in the bound state are closer and more stable when the electron-phonon coupling strength is larger or the temperature is lower;the confinement potential and coulomb repulsive potential between electrons are unfavorable to the formation of bipolarons in the bound state.展开更多
In this paper, some three solutions theorems about a class of operators which are said to be limit-increasing are obtained. Some applications to the second order differential equations boundary value problems are given.
Based on the PT-symmetric quantum theory, the concepts of PT-frame, PT-symmetric operator and CPT-frame on a Hilbert space K and for an operator on K are proposed. It is proved that the spectrum and point spectrum of ...Based on the PT-symmetric quantum theory, the concepts of PT-frame, PT-symmetric operator and CPT-frame on a Hilbert space K and for an operator on K are proposed. It is proved that the spectrum and point spectrum of a PT-symmetric linear operator are both symmetric with respect to the real axis and the eigenvalues of an unbroken PT-symmetric operator are real. For a linear operator H on Cd, it is proved that H has unbroken PT- symmetry if and only if it has d different eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates are eigenstates of PT. Given a CPT-frame on K, a new positive inner product on K is induced and called CPT-inner product. Te relationship between the CPT-adjoint and the Dirac adjoint of a densely defined linear operator is derived, and it is proved that an operator which has a bounded CPT-frame is CPT-Hermitian if and only if it is T-symmetric, in that case, it is similar to a Hermitian operator. The existence of an operator C consisting of a CPT-frame is discussed, These concepts and results will serve a mathematical discussion about PT-symmetric quantum mechanics.展开更多
A more general form of modified Mann iterations which converges strongly to a zero point of an m-accretive operator is given. The work in this paper is an extension and complement of the corresponding result of Kim T....A more general form of modified Mann iterations which converges strongly to a zero point of an m-accretive operator is given. The work in this paper is an extension and complement of the corresponding result of Kim T.H. and Xu H.K in 2005展开更多
We show the existence and multiplicity of solutions to degenerate p(x)-Laplace equations with Leray-Lions type operators using direct methods and critical point theories in Calculus of Variations and prove the uniquen...We show the existence and multiplicity of solutions to degenerate p(x)-Laplace equations with Leray-Lions type operators using direct methods and critical point theories in Calculus of Variations and prove the uniqueness and nonnegativeness of solutions when the principal operator is monotone and the nonlinearity is nonincreasing. Our operator is of the most general form containing all previous ones and we also weaken assumptions on the operator and the nonlinearity to get the above results. Moreover, we do not impose the restricted condition on p(x) and the uniform monotonicity of the operator to show the existence of three distinct solutions.展开更多
In this work,we propose a Jacobi-collocation method to solve the second kind linear Fredholm integral equations with weakly singular kernels.Particularly,we consider the case when the underlying solutions are sufficie...In this work,we propose a Jacobi-collocation method to solve the second kind linear Fredholm integral equations with weakly singular kernels.Particularly,we consider the case when the underlying solutions are sufficiently smooth.In this case,the proposed method leads to a fully discrete linear system.We show that the fully discrete integral operator is stable in both infinite and weighted square norms.Furthermore,we establish that the approximate solution arrives at an optimal convergence order under the two norms.Finally,we give some numerical examples,which confirm the theoretical prediction of the exponential rate of convergence.展开更多
基金＊The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10471139 and Hong Kong Research Grant Council under Grant No. HKBU/2016/03P
文摘A （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation is obtained by use of Hirota method, which possesses N-soliton solution, specially its exact two-soliton solution is presented. By employing a proper algebraic transformation and the Riccati equation, a type of hell-shape soliton solutions are produced via regarding the variable in the Riccati equation as the independent variable. Finally, we extend the above （2＋1）-dimensional KdV equation into （3＋1）-dimensional equation, the two-soliton solutions are given.
基金Supported by the Items of Institution of Higher Education Scientific Research of Inner Mongolia under Grant No. NJ101116
文摘Based on the Huybrechts' linear-combination operator,effects of thermal lattice vibration on the effective potential of weak-coupling bipolaron in semiconductor quantum dots are studied by using the LLP variational method and quantum statistical theory.The results show that the absolute value of the induced potential of the bipolaron increases with increasing the electron-phonon coupling strength,but decreases with increasing the temperature and the distance of electrons,respectively;the absolute value of the effective potential increases with increasing the radius of the quantum dot,electron-phonon coupling strength and the distance of electrons,respectively,but decreases with increasing the temperature;the temperature and electron-phonon interaction have the important influence on the formation and state properties of the bipolaron:the bipolarons in the bound state are closer and more stable when the electron-phonon coupling strength is larger or the temperature is lower;the confinement potential and coulomb repulsive potential between electrons are unfavorable to the formation of bipolarons in the bound state.
文摘In this paper, some three solutions theorems about a class of operators which are said to be limit-increasing are obtained. Some applications to the second order differential equations boundary value problems are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11171197
文摘Based on the PT-symmetric quantum theory, the concepts of PT-frame, PT-symmetric operator and CPT-frame on a Hilbert space K and for an operator on K are proposed. It is proved that the spectrum and point spectrum of a PT-symmetric linear operator are both symmetric with respect to the real axis and the eigenvalues of an unbroken PT-symmetric operator are real. For a linear operator H on Cd, it is proved that H has unbroken PT- symmetry if and only if it has d different eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates are eigenstates of PT. Given a CPT-frame on K, a new positive inner product on K is induced and called CPT-inner product. Te relationship between the CPT-adjoint and the Dirac adjoint of a densely defined linear operator is derived, and it is proved that an operator which has a bounded CPT-frame is CPT-Hermitian if and only if it is T-symmetric, in that case, it is similar to a Hermitian operator. The existence of an operator C consisting of a CPT-frame is discussed, These concepts and results will serve a mathematical discussion about PT-symmetric quantum mechanics.
基金Foundation item： the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 10771050）.
文摘A more general form of modified Mann iterations which converges strongly to a zero point of an m-accretive operator is given. The work in this paper is an extension and complement of the corresponding result of Kim T.H. and Xu H.K in 2005
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant Funded by the Korea Government (Grant No. NRF-2015R1D1A3A01019789)
文摘We show the existence and multiplicity of solutions to degenerate p(x)-Laplace equations with Leray-Lions type operators using direct methods and critical point theories in Calculus of Variations and prove the uniqueness and nonnegativeness of solutions when the principal operator is monotone and the nonlinearity is nonincreasing. Our operator is of the most general form containing all previous ones and we also weaken assumptions on the operator and the nonlinearity to get the above results. Moreover, we do not impose the restricted condition on p(x) and the uniform monotonicity of the operator to show the existence of three distinct solutions.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10901093)National Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2013AM006)
文摘In this work,we propose a Jacobi-collocation method to solve the second kind linear Fredholm integral equations with weakly singular kernels.Particularly,we consider the case when the underlying solutions are sufficiently smooth.In this case,the proposed method leads to a fully discrete linear system.We show that the fully discrete integral operator is stable in both infinite and weighted square norms.Furthermore,we establish that the approximate solution arrives at an optimal convergence order under the two norms.Finally,we give some numerical examples,which confirm the theoretical prediction of the exponential rate of convergence.
