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线性调频外差法测量液体折射率
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作者 朱茂华 谷彤昭 汲传涛 《物理实验》 北大核心 2002年第1期36-37,共2页
介绍了利用半导体激光器的电流调制特性 ,采用线性调频外差法测量液体折射率的原理和方法 .同其他方法相比 。
关键词 折射率 半导体激光器 线性调频外差 测量 液体
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对ISAR成像中扫频非线性的曲线拟合 被引量:3
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作者 李玉星 王振荣 +1 位作者 鲁旭东 王攀峰 《北京航空航天大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第2期150-152,共3页
线性调频法是逆合成孔径雷达 (ISAR)成像中一种常用的方法 ,在该方法中扫频非线性对成像质量有一定的影响 .特别是在频率较高、扫频带宽很宽及扫频时间较短时 ,扫频的非线性曲线很难描述出来 .从基本的ISAR成像知识出发 ,运用简单的数... 线性调频法是逆合成孔径雷达 (ISAR)成像中一种常用的方法 ,在该方法中扫频非线性对成像质量有一定的影响 .特别是在频率较高、扫频带宽很宽及扫频时间较短时 ,扫频的非线性曲线很难描述出来 .从基本的ISAR成像知识出发 ,运用简单的数学方法 ,首次对用任意次曲线来模拟扫频非线性曲线的方法进行了研究 .最后 ,通过实验验证了这种方法的正确性 . 展开更多
关键词 成像 线性 曲线拟合 线性调频法 ISAR 扫频非线性 孔径雷达
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一种电力系统测频方法——CZT算法 被引量:3
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作者 张辉 《现代电力》 2005年第3期20-23,共4页
电力系统的频率测量关系到电力系统的安全运行和正常调节。通常的FFT变换方法测量频率,难以满足现场实时计算分析的要求。文中提出了采用基于FFT的CZT算法———线性调频Z变换,目的是解决电力系统的频率测量过程中所遇到的噪声、谐波和... 电力系统的频率测量关系到电力系统的安全运行和正常调节。通常的FFT变换方法测量频率,难以满足现场实时计算分析的要求。文中提出了采用基于FFT的CZT算法———线性调频Z变换,目的是解决电力系统的频率测量过程中所遇到的噪声、谐波和随机干扰对进行测量的电压信号造成污染以及外界扰动和操作等导致的信号相位跃变等问题。CZT算法的主要内容是对工频附近(50±5%Hz)的基波及其三次、五次谐波进行线性调频Z变换,沿不同的单位圆,或更一般的路径对Z变换取样,灵活地分析FFT和频谱。此方法适用于高采样频率的频率测频,计算中可以调整频率的分辨率,增加了FFT和频谱分析的灵活性。从文中仿真和实测结果来看,自适应CZT算法测量精度较高,能满足电网频率的测量要求。 展开更多
关键词 电力系统 频率 测频算 FFT 线性调频Z变换 自适应
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正负斜率LFM对消法抗间歇采样转发式干扰 被引量:1
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作者 汤玥 张仁李 +2 位作者 邬逸昕 李伟业 盛卫星 《现代雷达》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期41-47,共7页
间歇采样转发式干扰是一种新型电子对抗方法,针对线性调频(LFM)体制雷达,干扰机采样并转发部分雷达发射信号,形成与目标回波相干的干扰信号,从而在对方雷达接收机匹配滤波过程中形成多个虚假的目标尖峰。为了对抗此干扰,文中提出了一种... 间歇采样转发式干扰是一种新型电子对抗方法,针对线性调频(LFM)体制雷达,干扰机采样并转发部分雷达发射信号,形成与目标回波相干的干扰信号,从而在对方雷达接收机匹配滤波过程中形成多个虚假的目标尖峰。为了对抗此干扰,文中提出了一种正负斜率LFM对消法,该方法使用数字阵列雷达在不同的天线单元同时发射正负调频斜率的LFM信号。由于正负调频斜率LFM信号中的间歇采样转发式干扰回波同时到达,所以具有相反调频斜率的干扰回波被分离、去斜,再调整两个信号之间的频率差和相位差,就可通过两个信号相减来达到对消干扰并保留目标信号的目的。仿真结果表明:采用正负斜率LFM对消法,在20 dB的干信比下,间歇采样转发式干扰的功率被抑制了28 dB。 展开更多
关键词 间歇采样转发式干扰 正负斜率线性调频对消 双正交傅里叶变换
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ALGORITHM FOR THE DETECTION AND PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF MULTICOMPONENT LFM SIGNALS 被引量:7
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作者 YuanWeiming WangMin WuShunjun 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2005年第2期185-189,共5页
A novel algorithm based on Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) and Adaptive Signal Decomposition (ASD) is presented for the detection and parameter estimation of multicompo-nent Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals. T... A novel algorithm based on Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) and Adaptive Signal Decomposition (ASD) is presented for the detection and parameter estimation of multicompo-nent Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signals. The key problem lies in the chirplet estimation. Genetic algorithm is employed to search for the optimization parameter of chirplet. High estimation accuracy can be obtained even at low Signal-to-Noisc Ratio(SNR). Finally simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Multicomponent Linear Frequency Modulated(LFM) signals Parameter estimation Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) Adaptive Signal Decomposition (ASD) Genetic algorithm
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RECURSIVE FILTERING RADON-AMBIGUITY TRANSFORM ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING MULTI-LFM SIGNALS 被引量:7
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作者 Li Yingxiang Xiao Xianci (Dept. of E. E., University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu 610054) 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2003年第3期161-166,共6页
In multi-LFM signal condition, Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) of the strong LFM component has strong suppression effect on that of the weak LFM component. A method named as Recursive Filtering RAT (RFRAT) algorithm i... In multi-LFM signal condition, Radon-Ambiguity Transform (RAT) of the strong LFM component has strong suppression effect on that of the weak LFM component. A method named as Recursive Filtering RAT (RFRAT) algorithm is proposed for solving this problem. By fully using of the Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimation value of the frequency modulation rate got by RAT, RFRAT can detect the noisy multi-LFM signals out step by step. The merit of this new method is validated by an illustrative example in low Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) condition. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-LFM signal Radon-ambiguity transform Adaptive dechirp filtering
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INSTANTANEOUS DOPPLER FREQUENCY FOR SQUINT SAR IMAGING
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作者 Liu Guangyan Huang Shunji (Dept. of Electron. Eng., UEST of China, Chengdu 610054) 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2003年第5期337-343,共7页
Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with ChirpScaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth ... Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with ChirpScaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth signal in the squint SAR data processing, andthe different slant range targets have different Doppler frequencies. From the mathematicalmodel of SAR echo signal, this paper carefully analyzes the instantaneous azimuth frequency, theinstantaneous Doppler frequency component of the azimuth frequency and the impact of rangechirp on azimuth frequency, which explains that Doppler frequency should be properly selected forcorrect SAR imaging in the squint SAR. The results of point target simulation experiments showthat the way is reasonable for the squint SAR and can effectively complete range compressionand azimuth focusing, and improve images' quality. 展开更多
关键词 PRF Doppler frequency Chirp scaling algorithm Range chirp rate SAR
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Suppression to the cross-channel interference based on the short time Fourier transform
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作者 何密 Nian Yongjian +1 位作者 Li Yongzhen Xiao Shunping 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2013年第3期309-314,共6页
A new cross-channel interference suppression method is proposed to decrease the cross-channel interference in beat signals based on the short time Fourier transform (STY3") and the inverse short time Fourier transf... A new cross-channel interference suppression method is proposed to decrease the cross-channel interference in beat signals based on the short time Fourier transform (STY3") and the inverse short time Fourier transform (ISTFT) when the dual-orthogonal polarimetric frequency-modulated continu- ous wave (FMCW) radar adopts the opposite-slope linear frequency modulation signal pair in the simultaneous measurement mode. The STFT is applied only on the signals in the cross-interference intervals in the four polarimetric channels to decrease the computation complexity. A mask matrix for suppressing the interference is constructed using the constant false alarm ratio (CFAR) detection on the spectrograms by the STFY. The simulative results show that the cross-channel interference is effi- ciently suppressed by the proposed method. The comparison between the proposed method and the rejection method verifies the improved performance of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 simultaneous measurement cross-channel interference suppression the short timeFourier transform (STFT) the inverse short time Fourier transform (ISTFT)
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