This paper presents a reasonable gridding-parameters extraction method for setting the optimal interpolation nodes in the gridding of scattered observed data. The method can extract optimized gridding parameters based...This paper presents a reasonable gridding-parameters extraction method for setting the optimal interpolation nodes in the gridding of scattered observed data. The method can extract optimized gridding parameters based on the distribution of features in raw data. Modeling analysis proves that distortion caused by gridding can be greatly reduced when using such parameters. We also present some improved technical measures that use human- machine interaction and multi-thread parallel technology to solve inadequacies in traditional gridding software. On the basis of these methods, we have developed software that can be used to grid scattered data using a graphic interface. Finally, a comparison of different gridding parameters on field magnetic data from Ji Lin Province, North China demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method in eliminating the distortions and enhancing gridding efficiency.展开更多
Some new structures and interactions of solitons for the （2＋1）-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation are revealed with the help of the idea of the bilinear method and variable separation approach. The soluti...Some new structures and interactions of solitons for the （2＋1）-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation are revealed with the help of the idea of the bilinear method and variable separation approach. The solutions to describe the interactions between two dromions, between a line soliton and a y-periodic soliton, and between two y-periodic solitons are included in our results. Detailed behaviors of interaction are illustrated both analytically and in graphically. Our analysis shows that the interaction properties between two solitons are related to the form of interaction constant. The form of interaction constant and the dispersion relationship are related to the form of the seed solution （u0, v0, w0 ） in Backlund transformation.展开更多
The URI online judge is a new online tool created with the main purpose of making programming practice more dynamic, interesting and stimulating for those who have just entered into the art of programming. The URI onl...The URI online judge is a new online tool created with the main purpose of making programming practice more dynamic, interesting and stimulating for those who have just entered into the art of programming. The URI online judge allows problem corrections in real time, interactivity between users, besides it allows flexibility in the choice of the programming language and it makes some supporting materials available. During the short time in which the tool has being used we have observed that it is a very good tool for self-study. As users of programming portals, the authors noticed some details that would be important to be implemented in a new tool, such as the separation of problems by categories. Another fundamental detail is the fact that this tool is available in two languages （Portuguese and English）. This might facilitate the learning process for beginners, both locally and globally.展开更多
In this paper, the truncated Painleve analysis and the consistent tanh expansion （CTE） method are developed for the （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation. As a result, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction s...In this paper, the truncated Painleve analysis and the consistent tanh expansion （CTE） method are developed for the （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation. As a result, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution of the equation is explicitly given, which is dimcult to be found by other traditional methods. When the value of the Jacobi elliptic function modulus rn = 1, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution reduces back to the two-soliton solution. The method can also be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.展开更多
The interaction of three conormal waves for semi-linear strictly hyperbolic equations of third order is considered. Let Σi, i = 1, 2, 3, be smooth characteristic surfaces for P= Da(D_t￣2 -△) intersecting transversa...The interaction of three conormal waves for semi-linear strictly hyperbolic equations of third order is considered. Let Σi, i = 1, 2, 3, be smooth characteristic surfaces for P= Da(D_t￣2 -△) intersecting transversally at the origin. Suppose that the solution u to Pu = f(t, x ,y)D u), ≤2 is conormal to Σi, i = 1, 2, 3, for t < 0. The author uses Bony's second microlocajization techniques and commutator arguments to conclude that the new singularities a short time after the triple interaction lie on the surface of the light cone Γ over the origin plus the surfaces obtained by flow-outs of the lines of intersection Γ ∩ Σi and Σi∩ Σj, i, j = 1, 2, 3.展开更多
文摘近些年,深度强化学习(Deep Reinforcement Learning,DRL)已成为人工智能领域一个新的机器学习范式与方法论,它在许多高维度大状态的复杂空间任务中能够取得显著的成功.然而,传统的深度强化学习仍然存在着学习效率低、训练时间长的问题,在多智能体的行为决策研究中难以达到理想的效果.针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于分区缓存区重放与多线程交互的多智能体深度强化学习算法(Partitioned Buffer Replay and Multiple Process Interaction,PBR-MPI).首先,该算法使用分区缓存区的经验重放形式,通过划分奖励空间来区分正面经验、负面经验与中性经验,并在训练时使用分层随机的采样方式抽取这些经验数据.其次,算法运用多线程的交互方式促进了智能体与环境的试错过程,通过智能体的多个克隆体并行的学习并整合它们的学习经验来训练网络模型的参数.然后,为了构建PBR-MPI算法的适用场景,本文根据目前多智能体系统(Multi-Agent System,MAS)的最新研究进展,将多智能体的信息交互方式归纳总结为集中式信息交互、全信息交互和欠信息交互三大类.最后,将新算法与其它的多智能体DRL算法分别在三种不同的信息交互场景中进行对比实验,用于验证和评价PBR-MPI的有效性及整体性能.实验结果表明,在智能体个数为5的多智能体目标追踪任务中,缓存区数为3、线程数为5的PBR-MPI算法的学习收敛速度平均提高了21%,训练效率平均提升了34%,并且在综合性能的评估中新算法的整体性能改善了50%.
基金partly supported by the Public Geological Survey Project(No.201011039)the National High Technology Research and Development Project of China(No.2007AA06Z134)the 111 Project under the Ministry of Education and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs,China(No.B07011)
文摘This paper presents a reasonable gridding-parameters extraction method for setting the optimal interpolation nodes in the gridding of scattered observed data. The method can extract optimized gridding parameters based on the distribution of features in raw data. Modeling analysis proves that distortion caused by gridding can be greatly reduced when using such parameters. We also present some improved technical measures that use human- machine interaction and multi-thread parallel technology to solve inadequacies in traditional gridding software. On the basis of these methods, we have developed software that can be used to grid scattered data using a graphic interface. Finally, a comparison of different gridding parameters on field magnetic data from Ji Lin Province, North China demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method in eliminating the distortions and enhancing gridding efficiency.
基金The project supported by the State Key Laboratory of 0il/Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation ＂PLN0402＂The authors would like to thank Prof.Sen-Yue Lou for helpful discussions.
文摘Some new structures and interactions of solitons for the （2＋1）-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation are revealed with the help of the idea of the bilinear method and variable separation approach. The solutions to describe the interactions between two dromions, between a line soliton and a y-periodic soliton, and between two y-periodic solitons are included in our results. Detailed behaviors of interaction are illustrated both analytically and in graphically. Our analysis shows that the interaction properties between two solitons are related to the form of interaction constant. The form of interaction constant and the dispersion relationship are related to the form of the seed solution （u0, v0, w0 ） in Backlund transformation.
文摘The URI online judge is a new online tool created with the main purpose of making programming practice more dynamic, interesting and stimulating for those who have just entered into the art of programming. The URI online judge allows problem corrections in real time, interactivity between users, besides it allows flexibility in the choice of the programming language and it makes some supporting materials available. During the short time in which the tool has being used we have observed that it is a very good tool for self-study. As users of programming portals, the authors noticed some details that would be important to be implemented in a new tool, such as the separation of problems by categories. Another fundamental detail is the fact that this tool is available in two languages （Portuguese and English）. This might facilitate the learning process for beginners, both locally and globally.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11271211,11275072,11435005K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘In this paper, the truncated Painleve analysis and the consistent tanh expansion （CTE） method are developed for the （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation. As a result, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution of the equation is explicitly given, which is dimcult to be found by other traditional methods. When the value of the Jacobi elliptic function modulus rn = 1, the soliton-cnoidal wave interaction solution reduces back to the two-soliton solution. The method can also be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.
文摘The interaction of three conormal waves for semi-linear strictly hyperbolic equations of third order is considered. Let Σi, i = 1, 2, 3, be smooth characteristic surfaces for P= Da(D_t￣2 -△) intersecting transversally at the origin. Suppose that the solution u to Pu = f(t, x ,y)D u), ≤2 is conormal to Σi, i = 1, 2, 3, for t < 0. The author uses Bony's second microlocajization techniques and commutator arguments to conclude that the new singularities a short time after the triple interaction lie on the surface of the light cone Γ over the origin plus the surfaces obtained by flow-outs of the lines of intersection Γ ∩ Σi and Σi∩ Σj, i, j = 1, 2, 3.
