针对在复杂光照条件下线胶质量检测存在自动化程度不高,检测精度低等问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘拟合的线胶质量检测方法。首先使用非局部均值滤波降噪算法对图像进行降噪处理;随后通过动态阈值分割法确定待检测线胶区域,并在待检测区...针对在复杂光照条件下线胶质量检测存在自动化程度不高,检测精度低等问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘拟合的线胶质量检测方法。首先使用非局部均值滤波降噪算法对图像进行降噪处理;随后通过动态阈值分割法确定待检测线胶区域,并在待检测区域内使用基于形态学的laplacian of gaussian边缘提取算法提取线胶轮廓;最后使用基于最小二乘拟合的线胶边缘轮廓拟合算法,计算拟合直线之间的平均距离即可得到线胶宽度;将线胶宽度信息与设定胶宽进行对比,判断是否存在断胶等质量问题。经实验验证,在复杂的光照条件下,该方法能准确检测出线胶宽度信息,满足对工业生产线的在线检测要求,其检测高效快速,准确率较高,能有效减少人力与资金投入,适合在实际生产中应用。展开更多
Transmission of oesophageal images may vary between different small-bowel capsule endoscopy models. A retrospective review of 100 examinations performed with 2 different Small-bowel capsule endoscopy （SBCE） sys- te...Transmission of oesophageal images may vary between different small-bowel capsule endoscopy models. A retrospective review of 100 examinations performed with 2 different Small-bowel capsule endoscopy （SBCE） sys- tems （PillCam and MiroCam） was performed. The oral cavity/aero-digestive tract （i.e., tongue, uvula and/or epiglottis） was captured/identified in almost all （99%） of PillCam videos but in none of MiroCam cases, P 〈 0.0001. Furthermore, oesophageal images （i.e., from the upper oesophageal sphincter to the Z-line were cap- tured in 99% of PillCam videos （mean =1= SD, 60.5 ± 334.1 frames, range： 0-3329 frames） and in 66% of Mi- roCam cases （mean ± SD, 11.1 ± 46.5 frames, range： 0-382 frames）, P 〈 0.0001. The Z-line was identified in 42% of PilICam videos and 17% of MiroCam, P = 0.0002. This information might be useful when perform- ing SBCE in patients with high risks for aspiration.展开更多
A novel lateral flow immunoassay biosensor,combining the receptor-ligand reaction and antigen-antibody reaction was developed for the detection of β-lactam antibiotics in milk. The receptor protein, the carboxy-termi...A novel lateral flow immunoassay biosensor,combining the receptor-ligand reaction and antigen-antibody reaction was developed for the detection of β-lactam antibiotics in milk. The receptor protein, the carboxy-terminal domain of β-lactam sensor-transducer mutant from Bacillus.licheniformis, served as the recognition element. Colloidal gold(CG)-labelled receptor antibody-receptor ternary complex was applied as a signal transducer probe. The presence ofβ-lactams was identified through a color change in the test zone, where the reaction between the complex of CG/antireceptor antibody/receptor and β-lactam antigen on the test line could be inhibited by β-lactam residues in the sample,thus leading to a reduction in color signal. Based on the indirect labeling of the receptor with an antibody as a linker, the ability to detect 33 β-lactams was below or near the corresponding maximum residue limit. The proposed lateral flow immunoassay biosensor appears to be an excellent field-based screening tool for the qualitative screening of β-lactams in milk.展开更多
文摘针对在复杂光照条件下线胶质量检测存在自动化程度不高,检测精度低等问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘拟合的线胶质量检测方法。首先使用非局部均值滤波降噪算法对图像进行降噪处理;随后通过动态阈值分割法确定待检测线胶区域,并在待检测区域内使用基于形态学的laplacian of gaussian边缘提取算法提取线胶轮廓;最后使用基于最小二乘拟合的线胶边缘轮廓拟合算法,计算拟合直线之间的平均距离即可得到线胶宽度;将线胶宽度信息与设定胶宽进行对比,判断是否存在断胶等质量问题。经实验验证,在复杂的光照条件下,该方法能准确检测出线胶宽度信息,满足对工业生产线的在线检测要求,其检测高效快速,准确率较高,能有效减少人力与资金投入,适合在实际生产中应用。
文摘Transmission of oesophageal images may vary between different small-bowel capsule endoscopy models. A retrospective review of 100 examinations performed with 2 different Small-bowel capsule endoscopy （SBCE） sys- tems （PillCam and MiroCam） was performed. The oral cavity/aero-digestive tract （i.e., tongue, uvula and/or epiglottis） was captured/identified in almost all （99%） of PillCam videos but in none of MiroCam cases, P 〈 0.0001. Furthermore, oesophageal images （i.e., from the upper oesophageal sphincter to the Z-line were cap- tured in 99% of PillCam videos （mean =1= SD, 60.5 ± 334.1 frames, range： 0-3329 frames） and in 66% of Mi- roCam cases （mean ± SD, 11.1 ± 46.5 frames, range： 0-382 frames）, P 〈 0.0001. The Z-line was identified in 42% of PilICam videos and 17% of MiroCam, P = 0.0002. This information might be useful when perform- ing SBCE in patients with high risks for aspiration.
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFC1606603)。
文摘A novel lateral flow immunoassay biosensor,combining the receptor-ligand reaction and antigen-antibody reaction was developed for the detection of β-lactam antibiotics in milk. The receptor protein, the carboxy-terminal domain of β-lactam sensor-transducer mutant from Bacillus.licheniformis, served as the recognition element. Colloidal gold(CG)-labelled receptor antibody-receptor ternary complex was applied as a signal transducer probe. The presence ofβ-lactams was identified through a color change in the test zone, where the reaction between the complex of CG/antireceptor antibody/receptor and β-lactam antigen on the test line could be inhibited by β-lactam residues in the sample,thus leading to a reduction in color signal. Based on the indirect labeling of the receptor with an antibody as a linker, the ability to detect 33 β-lactams was below or near the corresponding maximum residue limit. The proposed lateral flow immunoassay biosensor appears to be an excellent field-based screening tool for the qualitative screening of β-lactams in milk.
