基于线路集群的连锁故障概率分析模型

在分析连锁故障传播机理的基础上,充分考虑到网络结构的拓扑关系,分析系统潮流转移时线路的自临界特性,结合连锁故障发展阶段的概率特点,提出了基于线路集群的连锁故障概率模型。通过对连锁故障过程的模拟,用过负荷和系统负荷损失指标对连锁故障进行风险评估,找到系统的薄弱环节,分析降低电力系统连锁故障风险的预防策略。通过对IEEE39节点系统和甘肃电网的算例演示,验证了所构建的连锁故障概率分析模型的可行性和有效性。

Effectiveness of Optimal Arrangement of the Residences Operated by Reactive Power Control for a Clustered Grid-Interconnected PV System

There is a danger of power generation efficiency decreasing due to voltage increase when clustered residential PV systems are grid-interconnected to a single distribution line. As a countermeasure, installation of the reactive power control of an inverter at each residence has been considered. However, there are not many types of inverters that can operate reactive power control because there are insufficient effects on a low voltage distribution line with low penetration PV with reactive power control. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to increase generation efficiency with a lower number of inverters. In this paper, four Japanese standard distribution line structures, for example of a residential area on ＂C1＂, where 2,160 residential PV systems are grid-interconnected, are selected. The optimal setting of reactive power control at each residence is computed on the distribution lines with a greedy method.