柔性直流输电技术(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)应用于远距离大容量架空线输电是实现我国能源资源优化配置的客观要求,也是电网技术发展的未来趋势。目前柔性直流输电技术扩展到架空线输电场...柔性直流输电技术(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)应用于远距离大容量架空线输电是实现我国能源资源优化配置的客观要求,也是电网技术发展的未来趋势。目前柔性直流输电技术扩展到架空线输电场合所面临的关键问题有:直流线路故障难以快速清除、输送容量难以与传统直流输电相媲拟、主接线方式和接地方式选择原则还没有定论等。针对问题1,分析现有工程所采用的拓扑结构在直流故障下的脆弱性,重点综述具有直流故障穿越能力的拓扑结构。根据其处理直流故障的特点将其划分为3种基本类型。对比分析几种典型拓扑的优缺点。针对问题2和3,为实现高电压大容量输电任务,提出基于组合式换流器的双极结构拓扑。该结构内每极由若干基本换流单元(basic converter units,BCU)串并联构成,接地极线从上下正负极结构中间引出。分析4种单元扩展的方式。综述可行的接地方式及其优缺点。最后,结合我国电网结构特点和能量流动特点,分析两种基本的柔性直流系统结构,指出其所面临的挑战和机遇。展开更多
For the battery only power system is hard to meet the energy and power requirements reasonably, a hybrid power system with uhracapacitor and battery is studied. A Topology structure is analyzed that the uhracapacitor ...For the battery only power system is hard to meet the energy and power requirements reasonably, a hybrid power system with uhracapacitor and battery is studied. A Topology structure is analyzed that the uhracapacitor system is connected with battery pack parallel after a bidirectional DC/DC converter. The ultracapacitor, battery and the hybrid power system are modeled. For the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) application, the control target and control strategy of the hybrid power system are put forward. From the simulation results based on the Chinese urban driving cycle, the hybrid power system could meet the peak power requirements reasonably while the battery pack' s current is controlled in a reasonable limit which will be helpful to optimize the battery pack' s working conditions to get long cycling life and high efficiency.展开更多
文摘柔性直流输电技术(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)应用于远距离大容量架空线输电是实现我国能源资源优化配置的客观要求,也是电网技术发展的未来趋势。目前柔性直流输电技术扩展到架空线输电场合所面临的关键问题有:直流线路故障难以快速清除、输送容量难以与传统直流输电相媲拟、主接线方式和接地方式选择原则还没有定论等。针对问题1,分析现有工程所采用的拓扑结构在直流故障下的脆弱性,重点综述具有直流故障穿越能力的拓扑结构。根据其处理直流故障的特点将其划分为3种基本类型。对比分析几种典型拓扑的优缺点。针对问题2和3,为实现高电压大容量输电任务,提出基于组合式换流器的双极结构拓扑。该结构内每极由若干基本换流单元(basic converter units,BCU)串并联构成,接地极线从上下正负极结构中间引出。分析4种单元扩展的方式。综述可行的接地方式及其优缺点。最后,结合我国电网结构特点和能量流动特点,分析两种基本的柔性直流系统结构,指出其所面临的挑战和机遇。
文摘For the battery only power system is hard to meet the energy and power requirements reasonably, a hybrid power system with uhracapacitor and battery is studied. A Topology structure is analyzed that the uhracapacitor system is connected with battery pack parallel after a bidirectional DC/DC converter. The ultracapacitor, battery and the hybrid power system are modeled. For the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) application, the control target and control strategy of the hybrid power system are put forward. From the simulation results based on the Chinese urban driving cycle, the hybrid power system could meet the peak power requirements reasonably while the battery pack' s current is controlled in a reasonable limit which will be helpful to optimize the battery pack' s working conditions to get long cycling life and high efficiency.