双通道组合测角系统的温漂误差抑制方法

高精度的惯导测试设备常用感应同步器作角位置测量元件,与一对极旋转变压器一起组成粗精组合测角系统。在实际工作环境中,由于温度的变化,鉴相型粗精组合测角系统存在着动态温漂误差,限制了系统的使用范围。通过对系统工作原理和动态温漂误差产生原因的分析,提出了动态温漂误差的抑制方法,在硬件上优化了滤波器设计,在软件上提出并实现了一种新的组合测角算法,实现了高稳定性高精度的角度测量。经过分析和试验,证明以上措施可有效抑制正负0.5o以内的温漂误差。

静电陀螺测试转台电气部分方案设计

叙述了静电陀螺三环测试转台电气部分的方案设计要点。该电气部分包括静电陀螺启动与控制系统、转台控制系统、计算机三大部分。测角分系统采用粗精耦合组合式角位置传感器。双轴伺服分系统采用带有纯积分环节的一阶无差控制系统,三轴位置控制分系统采用一阶无差数字控制的方案,从而确保转台满足精度指标。

Methodology for Definition of the Three-Dimensional Geodesic Structures in the Olinda＇s Historical Site

It is shown to be a relevant study involving terrestrial methods of measurement, such as： forward and backward intersections, geometric leveling, trigonometric leveling with short distance targeted and spatial positioning GNSS methods, for the definition of field reference points and field-object points located in rough terrain. The geodesic structures were implemented in the Historic Site of Olinda employing GNSS （global navigation satellite system） receivers, total stations and digital level. The historical site of Olinda was recorded by UNESCO as Historical and Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The study area is located in the center of the busiest site with a quite roughly relief. This area has been studied since 2007 involving Research of Scientific Initiation and Pos-Graduation Course. This paper aims to present the realized experiments for the implementation and definition of geodesic structures in environments with very rough relief, including large old houses and historic monuments.